2014年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修1_Unit_5

高考总复习·人教版·英语必修1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero高考总复习·人教版·英语考点要求高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词1.n._____________2.n._____________3.n.＆vt_____________4.共和国,n._____________5.n._____________6.同盟,联盟,n._____________7.舞台,阶段,n._____________8.毛毯,n._____________9.乐意的,adj._____________10.总统,会长,校长,n._____________principlequalityrewardmankindleaguestageblanketwillingrepublicpresident高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式1.活跃的，积极的adj._______不积极的adj._______活动n.______行为，行动n.______行动v.______2.n._______残忍的,adj._________残忍地,adv.__________3.教育,v.________n.__________有教adj.__________4.慷慨,n.__________慷慨的,adj.__________慷慨地,adv.__________5.献身,v.__________忠诚,n.__________忠实的,adj.__________6.和平,n.__________adj.__________adv.__________activeinactiveactivitycrueltycruelcruellyeducateeducationeducatedgenerositygenerousgenerouslydevotedevotiondevotedpeacepeacefulpeacefullyactionact高考总复习·人教版·英语7.法律的,adj._______adj.__________adv.__________8.暴力的,adj.__________n.__________9.公平的,adj._____不公平的,adj.__________fairunfairviolenceviolentillegallyillegallegal10.adj.相等的;平等的→;____adv.相等地;平等地→__________n.平等;相等11.n.亲戚;亲属→___________n.血缘关系;亲属→_______n.关系equalequallyequalityrelativerelationrelationship高考总复习·人教版·英语◆活学活用1.Achildreceivesitsearly__________athome.Awell__________motherwillhaveagreatinfluenceonherchild，sfuture.(educate)2.Althoughheisquiteold,heleadsan__________life.His__________includetennisandpainting.(act)3.Afteryearsoffightingthepeoplelongedfor__________.Theywantedtolive_________.(peaceful)4.The_________masterbeatTomheavilywithawhip.Hecouldn，tstandbeingtreated________.(cruelty)5.Hewas__________andhetreatedthemwith__________andthoughtfulness.(generously)高考总复习·人教版·英语6.Mr.Johnsonwasa_________teacherbecausehehadhadhisteacher__________formorethantenyears.(quality)答案：1.education;educated2.active;activities3.peace,peacefully4.cruel;cruelly5.generous,generosity6.qualified,qualification高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语1.把某人投入监狱_________________2.设立，建立_________________3.丧失信心或勇气_________________4.事实上_________________5.使充气，爆炸_________________6.失业_________________7.被判处……(徒刑)_________________8.担心，担忧_________________9.上台，当权_________________10.学费__________________schoolfeeputsb.inprisonsetuploseheartasamatteroffactblowupoutofworkbesentencedtoworryabout/beworriedaboutcometopower高考总复习·人教版·英语◆活学活用1.Agroupofpeople__________anorganizationtosupporthim.(formed)2.Shefailedthistime,butshedidnot_____.(feeldiscouraged)3.Thereisnopointin__________thingsthatyoucan，tchange.(beanxiousabout)4.She___forayear.(bejobless,bewithoutwork)5.After__________,hecarriedoutaseriesofreforms.(controlpolitically)高考总复习·人教版·英语6.Ithoughttheworkwouldbedifficult.__________,it，sveryeasy.(infact,actually)答案：1.setup2.loseheart3.worryingabout4.hasbeenoutofwork5.comingtopower6.Asamatteroffact高考总复习·人教版·英语devotefoundvoteattackblowescapeeducatebegrewardsentenceⅣ.单元重点动词高考总复习·人教版·英语◆活学活用1.__________inamostfamousuniversityintheUnitedStates,Georgeformedaspecialwaytosolvetheproblemshecameacrossandfinallybecameanoutstandingscientist.2.ThePeople，sRepublicofChina__________in1949byMaoZedongandtheoldrevolutionaries.3.TheUnitedStates__________bysometerroristsonSeptember11,2001.高考总复习·人教版·英语4.Tom__________forhavingsavedanoldmanwithacashbonus.5.__________tohishusband,shenevermakesclosefriendswithothermen.6.Thecriminalmanaged__________fromthecountryafterthecourt__________himtolifeimprisonment.答案：1.Havingbeeneducated2.wasfounded3.wasattacked4.wasrewarded5.Devoted6.toescape,sentenced高考总复习·人教版·英语佳句再现1．Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyerto_____________foradvice.那是1952年，曼德拉是我去寻求帮助的黑人律师。2．However,thiswasatime________________________haveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.然而那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。whomIwentwhenonehadgotto高考总复习·人教版·英语3．…onlythen____________toanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。4．Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastage_________________________atall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。5.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheevening___________________________．在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。didwedecidewherewehavealmostnorightswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅴ.重点句型1.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.(P38)第一次我向（参观）小组谈论（罗本岛监狱的情况）时，心里觉得很不好受。“thefirst/second/lasttime+“某人第一次/第二次/最后一次……的时候”thefirst/second/third/last/nexttime＋一般过去时/一般现在时高考总复习·人教版·英语【句式点拨】thefirst/second/third…time用作连词词组，引导一个时间状语从句，可以译成“第……次……的时候”，也可以改写成when引导的时间状语从句。表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词，主要有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(随时)，(the)lasttime(上次)。高考总复习·人教版·英语【相关拓展】(1)everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠词，(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠词可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠词通常不能省略。(2)表示“一……就……”的时间连词主要有themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant，immediately,directly,instantly,assoonas。高考总复习·人教版·英语【活学活用】(1)ThecamerajustcameapartthefirsttimeIusedit.我第一次使用这台照相机时，它就裂开了。(2)Becareful!Themachinestartsthemoment____________thebutton.小心！你一按按钮机器就启动了。(3)Iwenthomedirectly____________work.我一干完活就回家了。youpressIhadfinished高考总复习·人教版·英语◆活学活用(1)我第一次见到他时，就认为他诚实可信。(2)我第一次见到他的时候,他正在为一个老答案：（1）ThefirsttimeIsawhim,Ithoughthi