高考听力常见及高频单词

高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围涉及学习、工作、衣食住行等场景。英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，所以分场景总结记忆听力词汇，效果更佳。A.校园1.subjectn.学科2.majorn.专业3.coursen.课程4.math/maths/mathematics数学5.physicsn.物理6.chemistryn.化学7.biologyn.生物8.politicsn.政治9.historyn.历史10.geographyn.地理11.computern.电脑12.literaturen.文学13.artn.艺术14.P.E.（physicaleducation）n.体育15.sciencen.科学18.testn.测验16.middle-termexamn.期中考试17.finalexamn.期末考试，19.quizn.小测验20.marks/grades分数21.homework/assignmentn.家庭作业22.taskn.任务23.lecturen.演讲24.textbook课本25.campusn.校园26.publicschool公立学校，30.professor教授27.privateschool私立学校，31.lecturer讲师28.term/semester学期29.president/headmaster/principal校长，32.primaryschoolstudent小学生33.middleschoolstudent中学生34.freshman大一新生35.monitorn.班长36.assistantn.助手，助理37.scholarship奖学金38.tuitionn.学费39.classroomn.教室40.playgroundn.操场41.dormitoryn.寝室42.dining-halln.食堂，餐厅43.lab/laboratoryn.实验室44.libraryn.图书馆45.languagelab语音室46.readingroom阅览室46.Bachelor’sdegree学士学位51.cutaclass逃课47.Master’sdegree硕士学位53.previewvt.预习48.Doctor’sdegree博士学位49.Students’card学生证50.have/take/goto/attendalesson上课52.beabsentfromclass缺课54.goover/reviewvt复习55.takeanexam参加考试56.passtheexam考试及格57.fail(in)theexam考试不及格58.takepartintheEnglishSpeechcontest/competition参加英语演讲比赛B.图书馆1.libraryn.图书馆2.librariann.图书管理员3.librarycard借书证4.bookshelfn.书架5.author/writer作者/作家6.novel小说7.story-book故事书8.picturebook图画书9.sciencefiction科幻小说10.newspaper报纸11.magazine杂志12.referencebook参考书13.borrowbooks借书15.renewvt续借14.keepthebooksfortwoweeks书借两周16.returnthebooks还书17.overdue借书逾期18.payafine交罚款C.交通运输1.transportation交通工具22.conductorn.售票员2.byplane/airplane/air乘飞机23.passenger乘客3.bytrain/expresstrain乘火车/特快列车4.bytaxi/cab乘出租车24.policeman警察5.bybus乘公交车26.passer-by路人，行人6.bycoach乘长途汽车25.officern.警官7.bybike/bicycle乘自行车27.garage修车库8.byboat/ship/sea乘船30.tunnel隧道9.bysubway/underground乘地铁10.walk/onfoot步行31.carriage车厢11.airportn.机场16.waitingroom候车室12.railwaystation/trainstation火车站13.subwaystation地铁站17.platform站台14.busstop公交站点40.caraccident事故15.bookingoffice/ticketoffice售票处18.fare车费38.trafficlights交通灯19.ticket罚单，车票43.parkvt.停车20.driver’slicense驾照21.drivern.司机29.parkinglot/space/spot/place停车场32.expressway/highway高速公路33.onewaystreet单行道34.sidewalk/pavement人行道35.rushhours交通高峰期36.trafficjam交通堵塞41.overspeed超速37.trafficrules交通规则39.heavytraffic拥挤的交通42.runtheredlight闯红灯47.fix/repair修理44.givesbaride让某人搭便车45.breakdown汽车抛锚46.flattire爆胎48.departvi出发departuren.出发49.seesboff给某人送行50.picksbup接某人51.dropsboff中途载某人D.机场1.airport机场7.oneway/singleticket单程票2.flight航班11.nonstop/directflight直航3.flightnumber航班号5.plane/airplane飞机4.Welcomeonboard欢迎登机6.bookaticket订票8.roundtripticket往返票9.timetable时间表16.securitycheck安检10.destination目的地31.land降落/着陆12.takeoff起飞13.departuretime起飞时间14.checkin登记15.boardingcard登机牌17.fastenthesafety/seatbelt系好安全带18.land着陆19.behindschedule晚点20.cancel取消21.luggage/baggage行李22.suitcase行李箱23.passport护照24.visa签证30.takeoff起飞25.captain机长26.pilot飞行员27.flightattendant/airhostess空姐28.firstclass/businessclass/economycabin头等舱/商务舱/经济舱29.boundfor…飞往……方向去的D.电话1.telephone电话2.mobilephone/cellphone手机3.smartphone智能手机4.payphone公用电话5.telephonebox电话亭6.operator接线员7.long-distancecall长途电话,8.answeringmachine留言机12.hangup挂断9.put/getthrough接通电话15.chargevt.充电10.dialthewrongnumber拨错号码11.holdon/hangon不要挂断13.leaveamessage留言14.takeamessage捎口信16.givesbacall/ring给某人打电话17.Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.电话占线18.Who’sspeaking?/Who’sthat?请问是哪位？19.Hello!Thisis…speaking喂，我是。。。20.holdon,please/holdtheline稍等片刻21.Iwillcallbacklater.我一会再打F.医院1.hospital医院2.clinic诊所3.doctor医生4.surgeon外科医生5.physician内科医生6.dentist牙医7.nurse护士8.patient病人9.seeadoctor去医院看医生，10.cold感冒11.flu流感21.makeanappointment预约12.headache头痛22.checkup/examine检查身体13.fever发烧23.showyourtongue伸出舌头14.stomachache胃疼26.aspirin阿司匹林15.toothache牙疼25.takemedicine吃药16.sorethroat嗓子痛24.ambulance救护车17.cough咳嗽31.physicalexamination体检18.pain疼28.giveaninjection注射，打针19.heartattack心脏病27.pill/tablet药片/药丸24.takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压20.dizzyadj眩晕的23.emergenceroom/department急诊室29.operation手术30.treatment治疗32.ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护/重症病房G.宾馆/酒店1.hotel旅馆，酒店2.makeareservation预订房间3.receptiondesk/frontdesk前台15.ball舞厅4.checkin登记入住20.Mealsincluded.包括饮食5.checkout结账退房10.doubleroom双人间6.fillin/outaform填写表格7.IDcard身份证8.accommodationn.食宿9.singleroom单人间11.suite套房[swiːt]14.businesscenter商务中心12.bathroom卫生间13.toilet/restroom厕所16.bar酒吧24.roomrate房费25.bill账单17.tips小费18.roomservice客房服务19.fullybooked/fullup/full客满21.DoyouhaveareservationSir?先生你预定了吗？22.Haveyougotanyvacantroom?=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?有空房间吗？23.Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满H.银行1.bank银行3.check支票4.cash现金2.businesshour营业时间6.creditcard信用卡5.interest利息7.openanaccount开一个帐户8.savingsaccount储蓄帐户9.depositmoney存钱10.withdrawmoney取钱11.interestrate利率12.clerk银行职员14.RMB￥人民币13.U.SDollar美元cent美分quarter25美分15.pound(￡)英镑Penny/pence便士I.邮局1.postoffice邮局2.letter/mail信4.stamp邮票3.envelop信封10.expressmail（EMS）快件5.parcel/package包裹7.overweight超重6.postage邮费8.extrapostage额外邮资9.airmail航空邮件11.telegram电报12.email电子邮件15.address地址13.post/send/deliveraletter寄信14.reply回复J.餐馆1.restaurant饭馆4.buffet['bʊfeɪ;'bʌfeɪ]自助餐2.cafeteria自助餐厅3.coffeeshop/cafe咖啡厅5.snackbar快餐小