Unit_1_festivals_around_the_world_language_points菲

8FestivalsaroundtheworldLanguagepoints●重点单词1．starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvationn．饿死2．originn．起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原来的3．religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4．beliefn．信任；信心；信仰5．gainvt.获得；得到=get6．independencen.独立；自主→independentadj.独立的；自主的7．gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集8．agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的→agriculturen.农业；农艺；农学9．awardn.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定10．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirationn.羡慕11．energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energyn.能量；精力12．customn.习惯；风俗13．permissionn.许可；允许→permitvt.允许n.许可证；执照14．apologizevi.道歉；辩白→apologyn.道歉15．sadnessn.悲哀；悲伤→sadadj.悲哀的；悲伤的16．obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的17．forgivevt.原谅；饶恕→forgivenessn．原谅→forgivingadj.宽恕的；宽容的●重点短语1．takeplace发生2．inmemoryof纪念3．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰4．playatrickon诈骗；开玩笑5．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望6．dayandnight日夜7．asif/though似乎，好像8．havefunwith玩得开心9．turnup出现；到场10.keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言11．holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气12．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸13．remind...of...使……想起……14．be/getmarriedto和……结婚15．apologizetosb.for...因……向某人道歉16．incelebrationof为了庆祝17．havebeliefin对……有信仰18．bedrownedin沉溺于；埋头于1.Festivalaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。mean的用法1).meandoingsth.意味着Playingallthetimemeansfailingtheexam.整天玩耍意味着考试失败。2)meantodosth.打算或企图做……抱歉，我不是故意伤害你的。Sorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Sorry,Imeannoharmtoyou.3）bemeanttodo按照道理应该做；注定bemeantfor为…而准备InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。A想一想2.takeplace发生；举行①演出没有进行。Theperformancedidn’ttakeplace.②事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttookplace?Greatchanges___intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.A.arehappeningB.havetakenplaceC.tookplaceD.havebeentakenplaceBtakeplace不能用于被动语态中，句中短语inthelasttwodecades可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。【归纳】takeplace“发生；举行，举办”，常指按计划或安排发生的事情；happen“①发生；②碰巧……”，强调偶然性；occur“①发生；=happen②突然想起sth.~tosb.”breakout“发生，爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病等事件的发生。takeplace,happen(to),occur(in),breakout(1)TheAsianGamesof2010____________inGuangzhou.(2)Nomatterwhat__________,Iwillaccompanyyouallthetime.(3)Whenthebigfire__________,Iwasinasupermarket.(4)Anexcellentidea_________tomewhenIwokeupthismorning.(5)AtthattimeI___________tohavenomoneywithme,soIcouldn’thelphim.tookplacehappenedbrokeoutoccurredhappened3.starve[stɑ:v]vt.&vi.(使)饿死；使挨饿n.starvation挨饿；饿死adj.starving饥饿的；（口）很饿的starvetodeath饿死starveforsth.极需要……dieofstarvation死于饥饿bestarving快饿死了4.honourn.1)光荣，荣誉e.g.他们为了国家的荣誉而战。Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.2)inhonourof纪念…；向…表示敬意e.g.这个节日是为了纪念英雄而确立的。Afestivalissetinhonourofthehero.3)anhounour光荣的人或事情e.g.刘翔是我国的光荣人物。LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.vt.4)尊敬,给…以荣誉e.g.孩子们应该尊敬父母。Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.5.…orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.①satisfyvt.使满意e.g.很难使每个人都满意。It’shardtosatisfyeveryone.②doharmtosb/sth.=harmsb/sth.伤害…e.g.在阳光下看书会伤害我们的眼睛。Readinginthesundoesharmtoeyes.•Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople'sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_____.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot_______.•A.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied•B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfied•C.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying•D.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying6.inmemoryof纪念(与动词或be连用)他写了首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。Hewrotealongmovingpoeminmemoryofhiswife.in+n.+ofinpraiseof赞美，歌颂inhonorof为纪念；为向…表示敬意insearchof寻找inchargeof负责，掌管infavorof支持；赞同infaceof面对inplaceof代替inneedof需要(1)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents______financialaid(援助)A.infavorofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof(2)Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.A.infavorofB.inmemoryofC.inhonourofD.insearchof•beliefn.信任，信仰，信心•beyond~难以置信•one‘s~isthat…=Itisone’s~that某人相信•shakeone’s~动摇某人的信心7.dressvt.(+sb./oneself)“给…穿衣服”。e.g.唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.①getdressed穿衣服②bedressedin+衣服/颜色“穿着……”=bein+衣服/颜色e.g.这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。Thegirlwasdressedinred.③dressup(as...)打扮/化妆（成……）1)快点打扮好，我们得走了。Dressupquickly;wehavetogo.2)派对上Tom把自己打扮成一个天使。Tomdressedhimselfupasanangleintheparty.•trickn.诡计，窍门，恶作剧•Playa~on/uponsb.作弄某人•Vt.=cheat欺骗，诈骗•~sb.intodoingsth.诱使/欺骗某人做某事•~sb.outofdoingsth.8.gainvt.①获得；赢得(1)Ihave__________________________sinceIarrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。②增加(2)Hehad________________andlookedmuchbetter.他体重增加，脸色好看多了。n.收获gainedalotoffriendsgainedweight【归纳】gainsupport/experience/respect,etc.获得支持、经验、尊重等gainweight/speed/height增加体重/速度/高度Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。9.independencen.独立、自主ThecountrygainedindependencefromBritainin1960.Thisjobgivesmeindependencefrommyfamily.【归纳】gainindependencefrom…脱离……而独立【构词】independentadj.独立的independentlyadv.独立地O:dependencen.依赖dependentadj.依赖的dependentlyadv.依赖地10.gathervt①集合；聚集gathersb./sth.around聚集/集合某人/某物gathertogether聚集起来gatherwealth/experience积累财富/经验②采集，收获，收割gathercrops收割庄稼③增加（速度、力量等）gatherspeed/strength•经典回放•_______aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.•A.GatherB.Togather•C.GatheringD.Tobegathering11.awardn.奖品，奖金,Marygotanawardandwasabletofinishherstudy.win/receive/getanawardfor因……而获奖vt.授予……；判给……awardsb.sth.=~sth.tosb.授予某人某物【拓展】award,reward,prize,honor辨析：award指“奖品，奖金；指奖状或其他表彰物，以表示授予者的感谢或奖励”。reward指“回报，报酬；并不特指某种荣誉”，强调因相应的行为获得的酬劳。prize指“奖品；奖金”,指赢得比赛、竞争、工作或学习所获得的奖金或有价值的honor荣誉，荣幸；尊敬Martinwasonce_____thetitleof”AdvancedWorker”forhisexcellentworkinhiscompany.A.paidB.pri