您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 幼儿/小学教育 > 小学教育 > 2019高考英语二轮复习专题2七选五阅读课件
第一编专题二七选五阅读●明晰体裁与题材特点,缩小刷题数量题型透析试卷体裁题材命题特点2018Ⅰ卷说明文颜色在家庭房间设计时作用及方案1.以说明文为主,文章结构清晰,内容完整,适合考查文章标题、主题句和过渡句等,从而达到考查对文章结构的理解的目的。2.篇章结构通常为:提出问题→解决问题。3.词数300左右,正文词数200左右,选项词数100左右。4.宣扬正能量。体现一种人文关怀,突出情感体验,能够非常好地帮助考生建立正确的世界观和价值观。Ⅱ卷说明文晨练的好处Ⅲ卷说明文舞蹈的力量与价值2017Ⅰ卷记叙文爱上野营Ⅱ卷说明文如何防打扰Ⅲ卷说明文规划睡眠,调整生物钟2016Ⅰ卷说明文设置密码Ⅱ卷说明文搭建属于自己的花园Ⅲ卷说明文买鱼和烧鱼●透析题型设置,采用高效答题技巧探究位置逻辑关系201820172016命题规律Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷段首主旨句38题39,40题36,38题40题37题37题38题37题38题1.探究位置主要在句首或者句中,也有在句尾的情况。2.挖空内容以考查上下文逻辑关系为主,考查段落主题句为辅。3.间或考查段尾的结论概括性语句。4.七个选项意义都与文章内容相关。段中并列递进承上启下转折让步例证解释36,37,39题36,38题37,40题37,38,39题36,38,39,40题36,38,40题36,37,39,40题36,38,39,40题36,37,39,40题段尾总结上文引起下文40题37题39题36题39题●实现满分小目标,方向和方法都重要专项训练精、准、巧。七选五阅读主要考查对文章的整体内容和结构,以及上下文的逻辑意义的理解。分析文章结构是很多学生的弱项,因此要对这种理清文章脉络的能力进行强化训练。加强归纳段落标题、归纳段落主题句、寻找过渡句、寻找上下文联系、寻找下文联系等的专项训练,以此来规范做题思路,形成好的阅读习惯。专攻说明文,强化文章结构分析。说明文常就某一个问题从不同的角度来加以说明,文章可以是用来说明某一个存在的社会现象或者我们生活中所面临的某个具体难题。作者会选择一个合适的角度,有条不紊地对其加以说明。分析文章结构就是弄清楚文章内容和结构上的关系和布局,理解文章段落之间的联系、段落内的关系、句子与句子之间的关系,从而从结构上和内容上分辨选项信息属于文章的哪一段,或者某一段的哪一部分。这样就能比较准确地确定选项的位置。规范做题流程,避免大小失误。第一步:浏览选项,阅读正文,明确目标。理解选项句意,并找出选项中的关联词。然后带着选项速读全文,重点关注文章首尾句、文章标题、段落标题,把握文章大意,理解全文逻辑关系,再根据上下文语段内容,初步确定部分题目的答案;第二步:仔细阅读,抓住关键,筛选答案。了解了文章大意和选项内容之后,回头细读文章,分析上下文语段之间的联系,分析空格前后内容的关系,寻找线索词,匹配关键词,确定有把握的选项。第三步:代入选项,审视差异,确定答案。对于拿不准的选项,多考虑出题人的命题思路和文章主旨,与文章主旨一致和选项往往是正确答案。1真题体验2技法例析3即时巩固4素能强化真题体验(2018·全国Ⅰ)Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?1.____,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.2._____,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.BA3._____.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.4.______.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.5.______.DGFA.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways文章大意:颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。这篇说明文介绍了大、中、小三种规模物品的颜色选择及各自的优点。❶解析:解本题可用关联逻辑法。空前的三个问句是问读者想要寻找什么样的房间设计,结合空后的coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel可知,不管你想让你的房间怎样,颜色是关键。本设空类型属于细节理解类。❷解析:解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques,且与A项中的allofthem相呼应,代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”,符合语境,故为答案。本设空类型属于细节理解类。❸解析:解本题可用设题位置法。上一段最后提到thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones,再结合最后两段首句中的mediumcolorchoices和thelargecolordecisions可判断,本段介绍smallcolorchoices,故选D项。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。❹解析:解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据空后的requireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace可知,这里讲述两个方面,这与G项中的intwomajorways相照应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。❺解析:解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据空前的thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant可知,大型物品的颜色选择所需要的时间、精力、费用很大,这恰与F项构成因果关系。本设空类型属于细节理解类。名师点津技法例析1.挖空位置推理法①段首句(2016·全国Ⅱ)●__37__Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).__38__.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegarden...典例1A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave[解题思路]本题考查主题句。首先形式上要与第二个标题“Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories”一致,故在A项和B项之间选择。再根据本段倒数第二句“However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.”可知,本段主要讲要弄清自己为什么要种植花木。尝试解答:______A(2017·全国Ⅲ)●__37__Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.·Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwantto...典例2A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.
本文标题:2019高考英语二轮复习专题2七选五阅读课件
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-3679450 .html