高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法

七选五任务型阅读解题技巧Gap-filling凌源市市第二中学李阳2016.5.11Gap-fillingGap-filling七选五任务型阅读解题技巧Gap-fillingContentsPre-class七选五考试题型及考查重点In-class七选五解题技巧（方法及步骤）Sample&Sum-upActivityExercise&Check(Teamwork)Post-classHomework七选五高考题型给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考试题型考察重点主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）七选五解题技巧方法看文章结构找关键词找逻辑关系排除法Step1Structure文章结构Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.1BeaninventorAreyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!WhattoexpectathighschoolWithspringinfullswing,there’snobetterwaytocelebratetheseasonthanwithapicnic.大标题——短小精悍，大写大标题Springpicnic小标题——短小精悍，结构一致BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor….IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly….Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!Befun!…Listen!…小标题2Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!Befun!…Listen!…_____Askpeoplewhotakeclasseswithyourquestionsaboutwhattheystudytoday.A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.B2Befun!________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.G段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应。3Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.A.About48hours.B.Wow!That’sgreat!C.Butyoudidn’tseethatontheshow.D.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.E.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.F.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.G.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.4A段中——承上启下Theyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________A.Theyavoidthecrowds.B.Theyarenevertooproud.C.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.D.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.E.Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.F.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.G.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.5D段尾——总结，承上启下小结一Structure文章结构大标题小标题段首段中段尾15432Step2Keywords关键词1Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____…A.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.B.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.C.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.C同词重复2AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…A.Andtherewasnobody.B.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?C.Allhesawwasanotnotheground.B同构复现3-4Don’tforgettowearahelmet(头盔)Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“_3”Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.4“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.A.Don’tworryaboutfalling.B.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.C.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.D.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.E.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.CE同畴词同构词同构词fall–fell（不同时态）beauty–beautifulact–action（不同词性）mate–roommatepolice–policeman（相同词根）同畴词（畴：范畴）jacket(夹克)clothes(衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。如：fruit：apple,orange,banana…furniture(家具)：bed,table,armchair…sports:running,swimming,jumping…类别具体5Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.近义词BWhenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.6A反义词小结三Keywords关键词同词重复同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）同畴词近义词反义词……Tip:就近原则Step3Logicalrelationship逻辑关系1.___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.B转折2.____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”A因果3._____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.A解释4.Takinggo