2019高考完形填空策略

Questionnaire1.Howmanyscorescanyouusuallygetinaclozetest?A.above22.5B.15-22.5C.below152.What’sthedifficultyindoingaclozetest?A.It'shardformetounderstandthetext.B.Icanpartlyunderstandthetext.C.Icanunderstandmostofthetext,butIcan’tchoosetheproperwords.1.Pleasereadthispassageandchoosethebestanswers.2.Ineed2studentstowritetheiranswersontheblackboard.Doyouknowwhyitiscalled“Cloze”?Theblanksinthepassagearecloselyrelatedtothecontext.1.Pleaseworkingroups.2.Trytofindoutthebestanswerstothesentences.3.Matchthesentenceswiththestrategies.1.Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe______neededfornewgrowth.A．cattleB．timeC．spaceD．help原词(Thesameword)2.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However,this____ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents.A．concernB．conclusionC．reflectionD．interest同源/同根词(Cognateword)3.Thatiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe_______ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant;wedoitforthepleasureitgivesus.A．benefitB．goodC．funD．interest同/近义词(Synonymy)4.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Henevercriticizedus,butused________tobringoutourbest.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praise反义词(Antonymy)5.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent________.A.accidentsB．mistakesC.fallsD．deaths上下义/总分(Hyponymy)6.“Hooray！”shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest________Ihadeverheardatameet.ThefirstplacerunnerwastwolapsaheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishinglineA．cheerB．shoutC．cryD．noise语义场（同一话题)(Semanticfield)Whatismostimportanttodoaclozetestwell?原词(Thesameword)同源/同根词(Cognateword)近义词(Synonymy)反义词(Antonymy)上下义/总分(Hyponymy)语义场（同一话题)(Semanticfield)Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis1atworkinpeopleofall2.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.......Adolescentsenterhighschool......Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.......Beforepeopleretire,......1.A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power2.A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.agesForexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir3soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof4stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s5interest.3.A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow4.A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled5.A.broadB.passingC.differentD.mainWhenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild6bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,theburdenofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.6.A.silentlyB.patientlyC.worriedlyD.gladlyForexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat7butaresoonlookingforwardto8.7.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement8.A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.successAsageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.......childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir3interestsoonwearsoff......asamonumenttosomeone’s5interest.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat7butaresoonlookingforwardto8.......whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,10droveforhoursatatime……Andthen,howmany9,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,10droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirstobtainedtheirdriver’slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyususllyplantodoalotofgreatthings,whichtheyneverhad11todowhileworking.9.A.childrenB.studentsC.adultsD.retirees10.A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely11.A.timeB.moneyC.skillsD.knowledgeForexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.......Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat7Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.......Beforepeopleretire,......neverhad11todowhileworking.excitementButtheir3interestsoonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.......Withinashorttime,.....Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat7excitementbutaresoonlookingforwardto8graduation.......But12afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeas13asthejobsthey14.12.A.onlyB.wellC.evenD.soon13.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.wonderful14.A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quitAsageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredom…Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplaywiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir3interestsoonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.……And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew15.15.A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleaguesInstruction:1.Supposeyouwereanexpert,setsomeblanksforthepassagesbelowusingthestrategieslearntinthisclass.2.Discusswithyourgroupmembers.1.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown’sharborwasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthesnowyroads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.(2blanks)1.(2016北京）HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown’s39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’