外研版必修三Module 5 reading共PPT (new)

Module5PhilosophersofAncientChinaFocus:ReadingStudyingaims:1.Toimprovereadingskills.2.ToKnowsomethingaboutthreeChinesephilosophersandtheirideas.GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaModule5Treat(对待)othersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.Youcanlearnfromeveryone.Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers.Manisborngood.Allhumanbeingsareequal.Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.己所不欲,勿施于人.兼爱众生平等三人行必有我师。民为贵君为轻人性本善ConfuciusMenciusMoziconfuciusMenciusMoziPhilosophersofAncientChina孔子（前551～前479）名丘，字仲尼,鲁国人。春秋后期伟大的思想家(thinker)、教育家,儒家的创始人。提出了“仁”的学说（teachings)，是中国古代著名哲学家（philosopher)。Confuciusphilosophy:thestudyofnatureandmeaningofexistence,truth,goodandevil,etc.孟子(前372—前289)名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名)之门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治原则（principle)，还曾在齐为顾问（adviser)。晚年退而著书，传世有《孟子》七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。MenciusMozi墨翟（公元前476—390），人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人，思想家、学者，墨家学派创始人。著有《墨子》一书。1.anideathatinfluencesthewayyoubehave_________2.tostartanorganisationorphilosophy_________3.thefeelingthatsomethingistrueandexists_________4.whenpeopleobeylawsandrulesanddonotcausetrouble_______5.tolookafterchildrenuntiltheyareadults__________6.givealotofimportanceto__________7.job__________8.doingwhathesuggested__________________9.tellyouremployerthatyouaregoingtoleaveyourjob__________10.someonewhogivesadvice___________11.havingalotofinfluence___________order(n.)bringupfound(v.)principlebeliefstresspositionresignadviserinfluentialfollowone’sadviceprinciplefoundbelieforderbringupstresspositionfollowone’sadviceresignadviserinfluentialFastReadingFindthemainideaofthepassage.Fast–reading：Choosethecorrectanswers.１.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbyancientphilosophers.B.TheauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersinancientChina.C.TheauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantphilosophersinancientChina.D.Theauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophy(哲学)inancientChina.ReadthepassageinfiveminutesandsayTorFtothestatements:1.StateswereoftenatpeacewitheachotherinancientChina.2.Confucius’ideashavethegreatestinfluenceonChina.3.Menciusresignedfromthegovernment,becausethefirstrulerdidn’trespecthim.4.MenciusspentallhislifepreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius.5.Mozi’sbeliefswerethesameasthoseofConfucius.6.Menciusistheoldestamongthethree.Confuciusistheoldestamongthethree.MenciusspenthislastyearspreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius.warfollowhisadvice.similartoPeopleConfuciusMenciusMoziyearofbirthImporta--ntideaslengthofliving551BC72372BCManis_____;peoplewere____importantthanrulers./476BCmenare____;love__________________;hatetheideaof______86goodmoreHestressedtheimportanceof_______,_____and______insociety.kindnessdutyorderequalallhumanbeingswarDiscussion1.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Andwhy?(1)Allmenareequal.(2)Kindnessandlove.(3)Peace.AllhumanareequalKindnessandlovePeaceequalrights(权利);equalpayforequalwork(同工同酬);attendschoolsforfree(免费上学).hopeproject;Oneintrouble,alltohelp.(一方有难，八方支援);harmonioussociety(和谐社会）greatdamageofwars;loseone’slife;destroybuildings;homeless.e.g.Ithinkthefirstopinionisthemostimportant.Ifallhumanareequal,wewillhaveequalrights.