选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

1/15Unit3InventorsandinventionsⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．n．专利，证书，专利权2．vi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别3．n.产品4．adj.突然的；意外的5．adj.便利的；方便的；就近的6．n.小心；谨慎7．n.预料；期待；期望patentdistinguishproductabruptconvenientcautionexpectation8．vt.抓住；捉住；夺9．n.认出；认可；承认10．n.(评判的标准；尺度11．n.文件；档案；文件夹12．adj.熟的；成熟的13．adj.冰冻的；严寒的14．vt.忍受；忍耐；负担15．n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱16．vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.轻轻的敲击(声；(水龙头seizerecognitioncriterionfile2/15ripefreezingbearjamtap17．n.(水或气流；电流adj.现在的；当前的18．adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的19．vt.联想；联系20．adj.实际的；实践的；实用的currentstableassociatepracticalⅡ.重点短语扫描1．call给……打电话2．nowthen偶尔；有时3．set开始；着手4．dive迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．set(todo开始(做6．on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7．outof次序颠倒；发生故障8．get设法联系上(尤指打通电话；(设法做完；通过upandaboutintoouthang3/15orderthrough9．ring回复电话10．ring挂断电话backoffⅢ.课文原句突破1．Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.b5E2RGbCAP[信息提取]distinguishoneself使自己扬名。[例句仿写]这个人因智慧而扬名。Theman________________________________________.p1EanqFDPw【答案】distinguishedhimselfbyhiswisdom2．I’msorry，butthisphoneisoutoforder.[信息提取]beoutoforder坏了，有毛病。[例句仿写]咱们的冰箱又坏了，我们别修它了，最好买一个新的。Ourrefrigerator________________________________________.We’dbetterbuyanewone________________________________.DXDiTa9E3d【答案】isoutoforderagain；insteadofrepairingit3．Butoncepickedup，theytriedtobiteme.[信息提取]oncepickedup为“连接词＋过去分词”结构，相当于oncetheywerepickedup。once引导时间状语从句。RTCrpUDGiT[例句仿写]一旦打开，这些食物就必须在三天内吃完。________________，thefoodmustbeeatenupwithinthreedays.5PCzVD7HxA【答案】Onceopened4．Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.jLBHrnAILg[信息提取]unless连词，意为“除非，如果不……”。[例句仿写]如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。________________________________________，youwillbelate.xHAQX74J0X4/15【答案】Unlessyougoatoncedistinguish(1vi.&vt.辨别；显示……的差别Youshouldlearntodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.LDAYtRyKfE你应学会明辨是非。Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。Zzz6ZB2Ltk(2distinguishoneself引人注目，出名Hedistinguishedhimselfbybravery.他以勇猛出名。YaoMinghasalreadydistinguishedhimselfasanathlete.dvzfvkwMI1作为运动员姚明已享有盛名。Heisdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomics.rqyn14ZNXI他在经济学方面的知识是卓越的。1．Colorblindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.EmxvxOtOcoA．separateB．distinguishC．compareD．contrast【解读】句意为：色盲的人经常感到很难区分蓝色和绿色。separate分离，分开，但与between不能连用。distinguishbetween分辨，辨别；compare(to/with比较，对照；contrast(with形成对比。SixE2yXPq5【答案】Bconvenientadj.方便的，便利的Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?6ewMyirQFL你明天开始工作方便吗？Pleasecomewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.方便的时候请随时来。Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.kavU42VRUs它们突然消失在附近的一个墙洞中。conveniencen．方便，便利，适宜，省事atone’sconvenience在方便的时候，在适宜的地方5/15conveniencefood方便食品forconvenience为了方便Comebytopickmeupatyourconvenience.在你方便的时候，请来接我。2．Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.y6v3ALoS89A．adaptableB．comfortableC．convenientD．available【解读】句意为：我们的新居很便利，从家到办公室只需五分钟。convenient表示“方便的”，符合题意。A.adaptable表示“能适应的，适应性强的”；B.comfortable表示“舒适的”；D.available表示“可获得的，可得到的”。M2ub6vSTnP【答案】C3．Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenientB．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyouD．itwillbeconvenienttoyou【解读】“如果你方便的话”应用ifitisconvenientto/foryou。【答案】Cbear(bore，bornevt.(1负担，承担Idoubtifthatchairwillbearyourweight.我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重。Whowillbeartheresponsibility/expense?谁要负担这责任/费用呢？(2忍受，忍耐Hecan’tbearbeinglaughedat.＝Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。(1stand，bear，tolerate，putupwith意为“忍耐，容忍”。Hecan’tstand/bear/putupwithhotweather.6/15他不能忍受炎热的天气。Shecan’tstandbeingkeptwaiting.她无法忍受久等。(2bearsth.inmind牢记Youmustbearitinmindthatyourparentshopetodependonyoutobecomeagooddoctor.0YujCfmUCw你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。4．—WhydidBobcry?—Hecouldn’tbear________likethatbeforethewholeclass.eUts8ZQVRdA．makingfunofB．beingmadefunofC．tobelaughedatD．beingmadefun【解读】动词bear后跟v.­ing形式作宾语，且此处应该使用被动形式。【答案】Bassociatevt.联想，联系①I’veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。②Iwouldn’twanttobeassociatedwithMckey’sproject.sQsAEJkW5T我不想和麦基的计划有任何瓜葛。③Idon’tliketheseyoungmenyou’reassociatingwith.GMsIasNXkA我不喜欢你结交的这些年青人。associationn．联合；联想；交往；协会；团体inassociationwith...与……合伙/合作④Iamworkinginassociationwithhim.我和他一同工作。⑤Myassociationwithhimgoesbacktoourdaysinhighschool.TIrRGchYzg我和他的交往可以追溯至高中时代。5．Hewishedtoforgeteverything________withhisformerlifeandstartanewlife.7EqZcWLZNXA．joinedB．associatedC．buriedD．carried【解读】句意为：他希望忘记跟他过去生活有联系的一切东西，开始新的人生。beassociatedwith...表示“和……有联系”，此处作后置定语，符合语意要求。lzq7IGf02E7/15【答案】Bcallup(1使人想起，使回忆起Thesoundofhappylaughtercalledupmemoriesofhischildhood.这笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。zvpgeqJ1hkThemusiccallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.音乐引起我对童年的回忆。(2打电话Itriedtocallyouuplastnight，butnooneansweredthephone.NrpoJac3v1我昨晚曾打电话给你，但没人接。(3召集，征召……入伍Whenthewarbrokeout，theywereatoncecalledup.1nowfTG4KI战争一爆发，他们立即就被征召入伍了。(1ring/callback回复电话(2ringoff挂断电话(3givesb.aring给某人打电话(4sb.bewantedonthephone有某人的电话(5answerthephone接电话(6hang/holdon不挂断电话6．Yourletter________thedays________weworkedtogetheronthefarmsfifteenyearsago.fjnFLDa5ZoA．callsup；whichB．callin；whenC．callsup；whenD．callsin；that【答案】Asetout开始，着手(后接不定式；出发，动身Theysetouttoworkassoonastheyarrived.他们一到就干了起来。SheisgoingtosetoutforFranceatfiveo’c