十年高考完形填空-2009-2019全国高考英语及答案详解-完美版(可打印)

1/732009-2019年全国卷分类汇编之完型填空2019全国卷1完形填空Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They___41___withthemlotsofwaste.The___42___mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe___43___ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I’m___44___abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon___45___thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof___46___amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda___47___mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare___48___buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe___49___.ThebestofaKilimanjaro____50____,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare____51____asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This____52____isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas____53____gothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,____54____landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather____55____—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I____56____twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland____57____:gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.____58____youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith____59____snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro____60____itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.41.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring42.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters43.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name44.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy45.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate46.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones47.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean48.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary49.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway50.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight51.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded52.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose53.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials54.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto55.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits56.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add57.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake58.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally59.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial60.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire2/732019全国卷2完形填空It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers___41___aboutthesmalldoghehadseen___42___alongsidetheroad.Hehad___43___tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad___44___.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat___45___dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove___46___.Afteralongandcareful___47___,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving___48___away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith___49___.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone____50____aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada____51____numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers____52____thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad____53____theirdog.Jeffhad____54____inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched____55____forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho____56____enoughtogotothatkindof____57____,”saysLisaofEhlers’rescue____58____.“Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas____59____toitasIamtomydogs,”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe____60____togothatextramile.”41.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard42.A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping43.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff45.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued46.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on47.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search48.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily49.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded51.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car52.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered53.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured54.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked55.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain56.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns57.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme58.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team59.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close60.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing3/732019全国卷3完形填空ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-___41___sixmonthsoutoftheyear.“Ofcourse,we___42___itwhenthesunisshining,”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis___43___,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona___44___day.”Butthat___45___whenasystemofhigh-tech___46___wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan___47___theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto___48___.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat___49___themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe____50____andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral____51____,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight____52____,Rjuk