高考英语经典句型必备总结(不看后悔)

高考英语经典句型必备1、as句型：(1)as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”例：Wedofarmworkastheoldpeasantteachesus.As(itis)inyourcountry,wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth.正如(像)你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。(2)as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a／an）＋名词＋as;否定式：notas/so---as例：Heisasgoodaplayerashissister．他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。(3)such+n.+astodo如此……以致于……例：Sheissuchafoolastobelievewhathesaid.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。(4)so+adj./adv.+astodosth如此……以致于……例：Hewassostrongastocarrytheheavybox.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。(5)such---as---象……之类的……（接名词或定语从句）例：HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。(6)thesame＋名词＋as和……一样的……（接名词或定语从句）例：Heisnotthesamemanasheusedtobe他不是从前的那样子了。(7)as引导非限制性定语从句例：Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.众所周知，知识就是力量。(8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近例：Wegetwiseraswegetolder.随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。(9)引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例：Asitwasgettingverylate,wesoonturnedback.因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。(10)引导让步状语从句例：Childasheis,heknowsmuchaboutscience.尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。2、prefer句型：(1)prefertodosth例：Iprefertostayathome.我宁愿呆在家里。(2)preferdoingsth例：Ipreferplayingindefence.我喜欢打防守。(3)prefersbtodosth例：Wouldyouprefermetostay?你愿意我留下来吗？(4)prefertodosthratherthandosth……宁愿…...而不愿.….例句：Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.(5)preferdoingsthtodoingsth例：Ipreferwatchingfootballtoplayingit.我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。(6)prefersthtosth例：Ipreferteatocoffee.我要茶不要咖啡。3、when句型：(1)bedoingsth----when---例：Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。(2)beabouttodosth---when---例：Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。(3)hadnotdonesth---when---/hardly---when---例：Hehadnotfallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.他刚要入睡电话就响了。(4)hadjustdone----when---例：Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。4、seem句型：(1)It+seems+that从句例：Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。(2)Itseemstosbthat---例：Itseemstomethatsheisright.我看她是对的，(3)Thereseemstobe----例：Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.看上去要有一场大雨。(4)Itseemsasif----例：Itseemedthatshecouldn'tcometoclass.看样子她不能来上课了。5、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型：(1)SheistallerthanIbythreeinches.她比我高三英寸(2)Thereisoneyearbetweenus.我们之间相差一岁。(3)SheisthreeyearsolderthanI她比我大三岁。(4)Theyhaveincreasedthepriceby50%.他们把价格上涨了50%6、what引导的名词性从句(1)what引导主语从句例：Whatsurprisedmeisthateverybodyseemedtobeveryindifferenttoher.让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡.[indifferentadj.不关心的;冷漠的](2)what引导宾语从句例：Wecanlearnwhatwedonotknow.我们能学会我们不懂的东西。(3)what引导表语从句例：ThatiswhatIwant.那正是我所要的。(4)what引导同位语从句例：Ihavenoideawhattheyaretalkingabout.我不知道他们正在谈论什么.7、too句型：(1)too．．．todosth．例：Politicsistooimportanttobelefttothepoliticians．（＝Politicsissoimportantthatitcan'tbelefttothepoliticians．）政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。(2)onlytoo---todosth例：Ishallbeonlytoopleasedtogethome.我要回到家里就非常高兴。(3)far/much/rathertoo+adj.+forsthtoomuch+n.例：Theseshoesaremuchtoosmallforme.我穿这双鞋太小了。(4)too+adj.+a/an+n.例：Thisistoodifficultatextforme.这篇课文对我来说太难了。(5)can't…too+形容词/adv.无论……也不为过cannotbetoocareful例：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。8、where句型：(1)where引导的定语从句例：Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.这就是他去年住过的房子。(2)where引导的状语从句例：Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．有志者事竟成。Helefthiskeywherehecouldfind．他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。IwillgowhereIwanttogo．我要去我想去的地方。(3)where引导的表语从句例：Thisiswhereyouarewrong.这正是你错的地方。Isthisfactory___youworked?Thisfactoryiswhere/theonewhereyouworked.Isthisfactorytheone(which/that)/whatyouvisited?★注：引导状语从句的where=介词+theplacewhere（定语从句）例：Gowhere(ver)youaremostneeded.到最需要你的地方去。9、wish句型(1)wishthatsbdidsth希望某人现在做某事例：IwishIwereasstrongasyou.我希望和你一样强壮。(2)wishthatsbhaddonesth希望某人过去做某事例：Iwishyouhadtoldmeearlier要是你早点告诉我就好了。(3)wishthatsbwould/coulddosth希望某人将来做某事例：Iwishyouwouldsucceedthistime.我希望你这次会成功。wishforsthwish(sb/sth)todosth10、wouldrather句型：(1)wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做……而不愿做……woulddosthratherthandosth例：Shewouldratherdiethanturnagainsthermotherland.她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。(2)wouldratherhavedonesth宁愿过去做过某事例：Iwouldratherhavetakenhisadvice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。(3)wouldrather+sbhaddonesth宁愿某人过去做过某事例：IwouldratherIhadpassedtheexaminationlastweek.我真希望通过上星期的考试(4)wouldrather+sbdidsth宁愿某人现在或将来做某事例：Whowouldyouratherwentwithyou?你宁愿谁和你一起去？11、before句型：(1)beforesbcan/could…某人还没来得及……例：BeforeIcouldgetinaword，hehadmeasuredme．我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸(2)Itwillbe+时间+before还有多长时间……例：Itwillbe4yearsbeforehegraduates.他还有四年时间毕业了。Itwon’tbelong//before….beforelong(adv.)Itwas5minutesbeforeheleft.Itis/hasbeen5minutessinceheleft.(3)haddonesometimebefore（才……）例：Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。(4)hadnotdone---before---不到……就……例：Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.我们还没走到一英里路他就觉得累了。(5)Itwasnot+一段时间+before不多久就……例：Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.还没到两年他们离开了那国家。12、强调句型：(1)Itis／was＋被强调部分＋that（who）．．．例：(Itwas)I(who)wrotetomyuncleyesterday．是我昨天给我叔叔写信的ItisIwho/that_am__astudent.It_is__theythatarestudents.(2)Is/wasit+被强调部分+that(who)...例：Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetinthestreet?在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？(3)Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat...例：Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?Iwonderhowitisthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow.明天你究竟怎样去看望她？(4)do/does/did+谓语v.（强调谓语）例：Theydoknowtheplacewell.他们的确很熟悉那个地方。13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型：(1)shouldliketo/wouldliketo/wouldlovetohavedonesth.wouldhavelikedtodosth例：Yous