朱明zhubob人文英语3(单元02) 下

Englishforthehumanities3人文英语3UnittwoElderlyCare关爱老人（下）Task5-I•Restrictive限制的adj.•Participate参加v.•Interaction互动n.•Challenging挑战性的adj.•Relationship关系n.•Resident居民n.•Unplanned无计划的adj.•Routine例行公事n./adj.Task5-II•Treat对待themwithrespect尊重•Gettoknowthem•Mental精神的，智力的stimulation刺激•Establish建立aroutine•Social社会的interactionTask5（Caringfor）照顾theElderly老人•Caringfortheelderlyisnotaneasytask任务,andthereareno（hardandfast）一成不变的rules规则onhowitshouldbedone.Herearesometips提示youcanapply应用tomakelifeeasierandhappierforbothyouandthepersoninyourcare.•Organize组织theperformance表现ofdaily日常activities活动inaroutine例行的manner方式,（sothat）为了theyareperformed做inthesamewayandatthesametimeeveryday.Thisroutinewillestablish建立asense感觉ofstructure结构andincrease增加feelingsofcontrol控制andsafety安全.However课室,thisroutinecanbebrokenwithunplanned没有事先计划的events事件occasionally偶尔,aselderlypeoplemayfindtheroutinestructuretooboring沉闷的andrestrictive限制的.•Itisimportantthatyougettoknowtheelderlyinyourcare,theirdailyhabits,likesanddislikes,etc等等.thebetteryouknowtheperson,thehigherthequality质量ofcareyoucanprovide提供.•Ifelderlypeopledonothaveyourrespect尊重,theywillfellliketheyarebeingpushed推动aroundoraskedtodothingsthattheydon’twantto.Thiscanleadtoabadrelationship关系.Bytreating对待elderlypersonsinyourcarewithrespect,youcandevelop发展astrongbond联系withthem.Besides此外,youcantalktothemlikeadults成人,showyourloveandrespect,whichwillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogain赢得youtheirrespect（inreturn）反过来.Task5-III•Elderlypeoplealwaysobey遵从theroutinestructure.•Toprovide提供elderlypeoplewithbettercare,weneedtoknowthemmore.•Weneedn’t不必respectelderlypeoplecaringthem.•Discussionwiththemcan’tmakeelderlypeoplefeelneeded.•Itisnecessary必要的forelderlypeopletomakefriends.•Itisbettertotrytokeepthemoccupied没空闲的withchallenging挑战性的games,likecrosswords纵横字谜orchess象棋,whichwillkeeptheirminds头脑（精神）sharp敏锐.Theyliketodiscuss讨论worldevents事件andtheirhistorieswithyou.Thiswillgivetheelderlypeopleafeelingofself-worth自我价值andmakethemfeelneeded.•Organizeandencourage鼓励social社会化的interaction互动.Remaining维持connected联系tootherpeopleandtheworldisimportantfortheelderly.Itkeepstheelderlyfeelingmoreengaged忙碌的.Encouragethemtotalktootherresidents居民or（participatein）参加games,discussions讨论ordaytrips旅行.Helpthemtodevelopastrongrelationshipwithaneighbor邻居.Itisimportantfortheelderlytotalktoothers别人andmakefriends.Task6•Demand要求forElderlyCare关怀Services服务inChinainRising增长Continually持续地•Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60hasincreased增加.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawill（continueto）继续rise（dueto）由于theincreasedaging正在老化的population人口.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,（accordingto）根据theexperts专家.•Itwillbeatough困难的challenge挑战forChinato（dealwith）对付,duetotheincreasingrates比率ofurbanization城镇化andadecreasing下降的birth出生rate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.•（TheUnitedNations）联合国defines定义anagingsocietyasonethathas10percent比例ofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.•Whenmostdeveloped发达的countrieswereclassed归类asanagingsociety,theirgross总的domestic国内的product(GDP)（percapita）人均stood处于（水平）atbetween5,000to10,000USdollarsorabove.However课室,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000USdollars.Itwas6,000USdollarsin2012.China’seconomic经济的foundation基础foranelderlysocietyisfragile脆弱的.•OnSeptember九月13,2013,（theStateCouncil）国务院issued办法aguideline指引to（speedup）加快thedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocomplete完成asocialcarenetwork网络foritselderlyby2025.•Thisgraph图表showsinthenumberofelderlypeople.•Ifthistrend趋势continues继续,inChinawillcontinue继续torise增长.•Fromthegraphwecanseetherewillbeasteady稳定的increase增长fromtheyear2012to2034.•Foranagingsocietyinthedeveloped发达的countries,theGDPpercapitawasTask6-III•WhatdoesGDP(standfor)代表?•Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inPara.2mean?•WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?•WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile?•Ican’tdo宾语(whatI(usedto)过去经常do时间状语(whenIwasyounger)).•Iprefer宁愿those定语（whoknowmydaily日常的habits习惯andmylikes喜欢anddislikes不喜欢）.•Itisbettertotrytokeepthemoccupied占用withchallenginggames,likecrosswordsorchess,whichwillkeeptheirmindssharp敏锐的.•Thiswillgivetheelderlypeopleafeelingofself自我-worth价值andmakethemfeelneeded.•TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallenge挑战条件(ifwedonothaveenoughmoney时间状语(whenwegetolder)).