2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练(三十六)(含解析)外研版选修6

高考提能练(三十六)Module6WarandPeaceⅠ.阅读理解[2019·惠州市第一次调研]Iwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.IletmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.Still,Ididn'tgiveuponhappiness.Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit.Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.CarolynArendswrote:“Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.”So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.体裁：夹叙夹议文题材：人生感悟主题：爱他人即幸福【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理的经历。【难句分析】Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.分析：本句包含“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”的结构，意为“越……就越……”。译文：你让越多的人进入你的心里，你的心就会变得越大。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.B．Hestudiedhardforhisfamily.C．Heputhisownneedsaboveothers'.D．Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“letmyolderbrotherdomostofthework”“letmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblems”“Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither”“Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter”和“itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness”的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上，故选C项。2．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?A．Spoiledpeoplecan'tsurvivethehardshipoflife.B．Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople.C．Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.D．Selfishnessishelpful.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theauthorlovedkids.B．Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby.C．Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.D．Whencaringforhisbaby,theauthorgotinspired.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness”可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。4．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．LovingOthers,aWaytoHappinessB．TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGetsC．HelpOthers,HelpOneselfD．KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLife答案与解析：A考查标题判断。根据最后一段中的“‘Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.’So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways”的描述可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即幸福”。Ⅱ.完形填空[2019·福州市适应性练习]Mary,16,wassufferingfromcancer.Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.Hesaidthe__1__leftthemfinanciallyworseoff.ThenagroupcalledGrowingHope__2__inwith$1,800tohelpwithhislivingcosts.__3__，hewantedtopayitback.Inhis__4__，hehadbeena__5__.Soatage40,Mitchelltookupthe__6__again,participatingintwofightsinFairfax.Mitchellwas__7__outinthefirstandsecondrounds,buthestill__8__toraise$20,000thathegavetoGrowingHope.Duringthistime,he__9__hisdaughter.Andforsixmonths,hedidlittlebut__10__.Oneday,Mitchell__11__aMarkTwainquote—Thetwomostimportantdaysinyourlifearethedayyouareborn,andthedayyou__12__why.“AfterIreadthatquote,Iwasgoingtospendthe__13__ofmylifehelpingkidswithcancerandtheirfamilies，”hesaid.Mitchellthoughtofcreatingafoundation,__14__boxingdidnotseempracticalanymoreforfundraising,duetohisage.Thenhefoundthat__15__couldbeasourcetoraisemoney.IntheCorpsMarathon,hecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.__16__bythissuccess,hesethissighthigher.He__17__eachofthemilesoftheracetoadifferentchildwithcancer,andhecarriedtheir__18__withhim.Yearsafterhisdaughter'sdeath,Mitchellnow__19__upinthemorningknowinghis__20__.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：父亲在女儿去世后找到新的生活希望【语篇解读】Mitchell在女儿去世后受到马克·吐温名言的启发，加入陆战队马拉松，并把钱都捐给身患癌症的孩子们，从而发现了自己的社会价值。1．A.atmosphereB．phenomenonC．situationD．poverty答案与解析：C根据空前的“Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher”可知，因为Mary患有癌症，父亲Mitchell要待在家里照顾女儿。这种情况(situation)使得家庭经济状况变得越来越糟糕，故选C项。2．A.broughtB．steppedC．tookD．broke答案与解析：B根据语境和下文可知，后来，一个名为“GrowingHope”的组织伸出援手(stepin)，给了他1800美元的生活费。3．A.GratefulB．HopefulC．SorrowfulD．Helpful答案与解析：A根据空后的“hewantedtopayitback”可知，父亲对这个组织非常感激(Grateful)。4．A.lifeB．rea