八年级英语上册阅读理解20篇

拓展阅读（01）MyuncleJamesisafamousscientist．Helikestomakelotsofpredictionsaboutthefuture．Hesaysthatin100yearssomethingswillbebetterthannow．Forexample,wewillnothavetowashthedishesorsweep(打扫)thefloorbecausewe’llallhaverobotsinourhomes．Also,wewon’tneedtousepapermoney．We’llallusecreditcards（信用卡）tobuythings．We’llhavemorefreetime,andtravelingwillbefasterandcheaperthanitisnow．Maybesomepeoplewillspendtheirvacationsinspacestations．However,UncleJamessaysthatsomethingswillgetworseinthenextcentury(世纪)．Ifmorepeopleusecars,therewillbemorepollution．Also,iftherearefewertrees,theairwillbecomedirtier．Ifpollutiongetsreallybad,maybepeoplewillhavetogoandliveonMars（火星）．UncleJamessayswe’llbeverysorryifpollutionbecomesworse．1．WhatisUncleJames？(UncleJames是做什么的？)2．Whydoesn’tUncleJamesthinkpeopleinthefuturewilldothedishes？3．Whatdoeshethinkpeopleinthefuturewillusetobuythings？4．Whatwillhappenifmorepeopleusecars？5．Iftherearefewertrees,whatwillhappen？WhentheAmericansweregettingreadytosend(送)theirfirstmentothemoon,anoldAustralianwaswatchingTVinarestaurant(饭店).TherewasanEnglishmanintherestaurant,too,andhesaidtotheAustralian,TheAmericansareclever(聪明的),aren'tthey?Theyaregoingtosendsomementothemoon.Itisaverylongwayfromourworld.Oh,that'snothing,theAustralianansweredquickly.Ourcountryisgoingtosendsomepeopletothesuninafewmonths.That'smuchfarther(更远)awaythanthemoon,youknow.Oh,yes,itis,theEnglishmansaid,butthesunistoohotforpeopletogoto.TheAustralianlaughedandsaid,Wewon'tgotothesunintheday,ofcourse(当然).We'llgothereatnight.1.Whoweregoingtosendtheirfirstmentothemoon?2.WhereweretheAustralianandEnglishmanwatchingTV?3.TheEnglishmanthought______.4.BoththeEnglishmenandtheAustralianknewthat______.5.TheAustralianthoughtthat______.TomandFredaretalkingabouttheyear2050.Whatwillourworldbelikeintheyear2050askedTom.Idon’tknow.saysFred.Whatdoyouthink?Well,nooneknows,butit’sinterestingtoguess(猜测).Intheyear2050everyonewillcarry(携带)apocket(口袋)computer.Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswertoalltheirproblems.Wewillallhavetelephones,inourpockets,too,andwe’llbeabletotalktoourfriendsallovertheworld.Perhapswe’llbeabletoseethematthesametime.Alotofpeoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.Maybetherewillbebigtowns,factories,andfarmsunderthesea,too.Robotswilldomostofthework,andsopeoplewillhavemoreholidays.Perhaps(也许)they’llworkonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.They’llbeabletoflytothemoonbyrocketsandspendtheirholidaysthere.I’mlookingforwardto(期待)theyear2050.Ihopetoflytothemoon.AndIhopeI’llbeabletoliveunderthesea,saysFred.Won’tthatbeveryinterestingJustlikeafish!1.TomandFredtalkabout_______.2.Accordingto(根据)thepassage,robotswill________拓展阅读（02）Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferentfromlifeinthe21stcentury(世纪).Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid,butwedothemdifferently.Forexample,wenowhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ane-friendisamachine（机器）thatlooksjustlikeahuman.Itcanwalkandtalklikehumansandcandoalmostthesamethingsaswehumando.Mye-friendisalotlikemeandwehavemuchfuntogether.Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandweoftengoswimming.Sheiscomputerizedtotakecareofmeincase(万一)anythinghappens,soIalwaysfeelsafe(安全的)whenwearetogether.Shecanalsosendmemessages(短信).andIcandownload(下载)informationfromhermemorychip（存储芯片）.It’ssogreattohaveane-friend–--Ifeelneverlonely(孤独)andIalwayshavesomeonetotalkto.Actually(事实上),Iwouldplantotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044,Ihavetosendmye-friendtocleanupmyroom,though.MaybeonedayIwillbeabletoflybackintimerocketandvisityouandoldfriends.Lookingforwardto(期待)!1.Ane-friendcandothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.Itcanwalkandtalk.B.Itcanhelpmewithmyhomework.C.Itcansendmemessage.D.Itcantravelbackintime.2.Whatdoestheword“company”probablymean?A.同情B.公司C.同伴D.交通3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.In3044,peoplewon’tdomanyofthethingswedonow.B.E-friendsmakelifemoreconvenient(方便的)in3044.C.Peopleareabletotravelbackintimerocketin3044.D.Lifein3044isthesameaslifeinthe21century.Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Thepopulation(人口)isgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelonger.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreusefulandtherewillbeatleastoneineachhome.Andcomputersciencewillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Ourfoodwillbedifferent,too.Moreland(土地)willbeused(被用于)forbuildingnewtownsandhousesforpeople.Sotherewillbelesslandforcowsandsheep,andmeatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatitoneday.Theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Workinthefuturewillalsobedifferent.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillhavenojobstodo.Thiswillbeabigprobleminthefuture.1.Everyfamilyatleasthaveone________inthefuture.2.Inthefuturepeoplewon’thaveto________.A.EatfruitandvegetablesB.walktoworkC.worklonghours3.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat________.A.Manypeoplewilldodangerousandhardwork.B.Peoplehavetoworkfast.C.Robotswilldoallthework.D.Manypeoplewon’thavejobstodo.拓展阅读（03）JackandHobaregoingtohighschoolnow．Jackwantstobeanengineer．Heisgoingtobuildroads(道路)，bridgesandhouses．Hobisinterestedinmathandscience，butheisgoingtostudy