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AboutarchitectureschoolsAncientGreecearchitecture(BC800-AD300)古希腊建筑风格Romanarchitecture(BC300-AD365)古罗马建筑风格Europeanmedievalarchitecture(AD400-AD1400)欧洲中世纪建筑风格Renaissancestyle(AD1420-AD1550)文艺复兴建筑风格Classicalstyle(古典主义风格)BC800-AD1550Neo-classicalarchitecturalstyle(新古典主义风格)AD1750-AD1880Modernarchitecturestyle(现代建筑风格)AD1960--Post-modernstyle(后现代建筑风格)AD1980--AncientGreecearchitecture1.Centralisalivingroom,hall,surroundedbycolumns,canbecollectivelyreferredtoasCentralpillarconstruction.(中央是厅堂,大殿,周围是柱子,可统称为环柱式建筑)2.Columnofthestyle.Therearefourstyle:1.Doriccolumn,2.Ioniccolumn,3.Corinthiancolumn,4.girlstatuecolumn.(柱式的式样。共有四种柱式:1.陶立克柱式,2.爱奥尼克柱式,3.科林斯式柱式,4.女郎雕像柱式)3.GreekarchitectureandGreeksculptureistightlyboundtogether.(希腊的建筑与希腊雕刻是紧紧结合在一起的。)Acropolis雅典卫城RomanarchitectureAncientRomanarchitecturebearingtheancientGreekcivilization‘sarchitecturalstyle,isalsoadevelopmentofancientGreekarchitecture.Romanarchitectureandsculptureverydifferenttothesymmetricalconstruction,thegrandandthecivilizedworld.(古代罗马建筑承载了古希腊文明中的建筑风格,同时又是古希腊建筑的一种发展。罗马建筑与雕塑艺术大相径庭,以建筑的对称、宏伟而文明世界)RomanColosseum古罗马斗兽场EuropeanmedievalarchitectureCologneCathedral科隆主教堂HagiaSophia圣索菲亚大教堂Romanesquechurchlookslikeafeudallord'scastle,thecrossplane,theshorthorizontal,verticallength,theintersectionneartheeasternend.ThisiscalledaLatincrosstoasymbolofthecrossofChristcrucified,butalsotoenhancethesignificanceofreligion(罗马式教堂外形像封建领主的城堡,为十字形平面,横向短,竖向长,交点靠近东端。这叫做拉丁十字架,以象征耶稣钉死的十字架,更加强了宗教的意义)First,sizeandheighttocreateanewrecord,followedbythebodyverystrongupwardmomentum,Briskverticallineoverthebody.(首先在尺度和高度上创造了新纪录,其次是形体向上的动势十分强烈,轻灵的垂直线遍布全身。)RenaissancestyleFlorenceCathedral佛罗伦萨大教堂ThemostobviousfeaturesofRenaissancearchitectureisdiscardedthemedievalGothicstyle,andinthereligiousandsecularbuildingsofancientGreecetore-useofthecompositionelementsofRomancolumn.Eventhearchitecturalstyleofthevariousregionsfusedtogetherwiththeclassicalcolumn.(文艺复兴建筑最明显的特征是扬弃了中世纪时期的哥特式建筑风格,而在宗教和世俗建筑上重新采用古希腊罗马时期的柱式构图要素。甚至将各个地区的建筑风格同古典柱式融合一起。)ModernarchitecturestyleEmphasisonfunctionalmodernarchitectureandrational,emphasizingtherationalstylecreatedbyrejectingthetraditionofinternational,national,regionalandpersonalitytoformasize-fits-buildingstyle.(现代建筑强调功能性和理性,强调的理性所造成的国际式风格排斥传统、民族性、地域性和个性,形成了千篇一律的建筑样式。)Bauhausbuilding包豪斯校舍(格罗皮乌斯)联合国大厦Post-modernstyleThepost-modernarchitectureisthebuildingafterthegeneraltermforallschools,raisedU.S.architecterStern:Postmodernarchitecturehasthreecharacteristics:useofdecoration;asymbolicormetaphorical;integrationwiththeexistingenvironment.(后现代建筑是指现代以后的各流派的建筑总称,美国建筑师斯特恩提出:后现代主义建筑有三个特征:采用装饰;具有象征性或隐喻性;与现有环境融合。)PortlandCityHall波特兰市政厅SydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌剧院
本文标题:英文的建筑介绍ppt
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