2013年全国大学生英语竞赛A类初赛答案(官方).

2013NationalEnglishContestforCollegeStudents(LevelA-Preliminary参考答案及作文评分标准PartIListeningComprehension(30marksSectionA(5marks1—5ACABBSectionB(10marks6—8CBA9—10BC11—15ACCABSectionC(5marks16—20BACCASectionD(10marks21.multi-nationalcompany22.failure23.easier24.motivatorand(adrawback25.subconsciousdoubt26.head-on27.success28.theunknown29.thinkahead30.takeadvantageofPartIIVocabularyandStructures(15marks31—35CBABD36—40DBDDB41—45AACBAPartIIICloze(10marks46.in47.which48.against49.undoubtedly50.gun51.information52.deafening53.explode54.effect55.atPartIVReadingComprehension(40marksSectionA(10marks56.two57.productionandconsumption58.inneed59.servicetheirdebts60.impactoftheirbehaviorSectionB(10marks61.BecausesomeofthefiguresresembletheonesthatdecorateNazcapottery.62.No,therearenot.Theauthorofferssomeguesses/theories.63.No,theycouldn’t.Peoplenowcanonlyseethemfromtheair.64.No,shedidn’t.Thegroundistoosoftforthespacementolandon.65.Shecrusadedtopreservethepatterns.SectionC(10marks66.T67.F68.T69.城市的扩张侵占了农田和开阔的农村,这给许多国家敲响了警钟,他们被中心城市出现的令人困惑的城市化问题所震惊,于是已经开始建设为了满足现代需要而特别设计的新型城市。70.而且这些以霍华德的花园城市为原型的新型城镇,可以分散大城市中的剩余人口,对困扰着人们的过分拥挤的状况、住房短缺、贫民窟和交通堵塞起到了缓解作用。SectionD(10marks71.seriousinvestment72.invasion73.spontaneousuncertainty74.unifyingnations75.satiationanddisillusionPartVTranslation(10marks76.Pleaseallremainseatedwithyourseatbeltsfasteneduntiltheaircraftcomestoacompletestop,andthenleaveviatheemergencyexits.77.Whenyou’refeelingdownordistressed,youprobablyyearnformorethanamouthfulofsomethingnutritiousordelicious.78.Althoughdrumsareoftenusedtoaccompanyotherinstruments,drummusicplaysanimportantroleinreligiousritesinmanycultures.79.InDenmark,24peoplewerelefthangingupsidedownwhenaroller-coastermadeanunscheduledstop.80.Professionalboxingarousesawidevarietyofemotionsamongalllevelsofsocietyandraisesmanyissues,mainlymoralandmedical.PartVIErrorCorrection(10marksEvernoticedhowyouseemtotakelongertogetoveranillnessifyoutakeinto81.yourbedforafewdaysinsteadon?Thereason,accordingtotheleadingAmericanhealth,isthatawholerangeofbodily82.functionsbegintoweakafterasshortatimeasonedayinbed.Muscletissue83.startstobreakdown,robthebodyofimportantmineralsandleadingtosubstantial84.weaknessinjustafewdays;bonesstarttobreakdownandlosecalciums;thebody85.isabletousefoodefficiently;heartandbloodvesselsgetweakafteracouple86.ofdays,whichcanleadto∧riseinpulserateandadropinbloodvolume;joint87.stiffnessandconstipationarealsocommon.“Prolongedbedrestisnottobe88.takenlight,”saysDrBenjaminNatelson,professorofneurosciencesatNew89.JerseyMedicalSchool.Andthat’swhydoctorsthesedaysmakeeveryefforttogettingpatientsupandmovingassoonaspossibleafterheartattacksand90.operations.PartVIIIQTest(5marks91.DEMONSTRATOR92.crane说明:crane作名词时有两个含义,一为“鹤”;二为“起重机”。93.UFBS说明:从HIKE的代码可知每个字母的后一个字母即为其代码。94.mothfound说明:从第一个词中移走一个字母,添加到第二个单词中,构成一个新词,符合这个要求的作法只有从第一个单词中移出字母“u”。95.A说明:先观察第三和第四个图形,它们的区别是中心的方框颜色不同,所以H代表白方框,G代表黑方框,再观察其它字母代表什么。可知X代表圆形与方框相嵌的图形为一个,Y代表此图形为两toweakenrobbingcalciumunablea√lightlyget个,Z为三个,所以最后一个图形的代码为GX。PartVIIIWriting(30marks(Omitted作文评分标准一、评分原则:1.本题满分为I10分;II20分,按四个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次,最后给分。3.I词数少于100或多于140的,II词数少于140或多于180的,从总分中减去2分。4.如书写较差,以致影响阅卷,将分数降低一档。二、各档次给分范围和要求:第四档(很好:I9-10分;II16-20分完全符合写作格式的要求,覆盖所有内容要点,表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性很好,基本上无词汇和语法错误。第三档(好:I6-8分;II11-15分基本符合写作格式的要求,有个别地方表达思想不够清楚,文字基本通顺、连贯,有少量词汇和语法错误。第二档(一般:I3-5分;II6-10分未恰当完成写作格式的要求,漏掉内容要点,表达思想不清楚,文字多处出现词汇和语法错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。第一档(差:I1-2分;II1-5分未完成写作格式的要求,明显遗漏主要内容,表达思想紊乱,有较多词汇和语法的重大错误,未能将信息传达给读者。0分白卷;作文与题目毫不相关;内容太少,无法评判;所写内容无法看清。PartIListeningComprehension(30marksSectionA(5marksInthissection,youwillhearfiveshortconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeatwenty-secondpause.Duringthepause,readthequestionandthethreechoicesmarkedA,BandC,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.M:CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,thankyou.Wouldyoumindputtingmycaseontherack?M:Notatall.Thereyouare.2.W:Imean,you’veheardthatterm“couchpotato”.Itkillstheimagination.M:Oh,Comeon!Well,there’snoevidencetoshowthat.W:It’sobvious.Peoplearejustsittingtherewithoutbeingchallengedintellectually.3.M:Sohowdidyouhurtyourself?W:Ididn’tusemittswhileIwastakingtheroastoutoftheoven,soIburnedmyself.M:Youmustbecarefulnexttime.4.W:BritishRailLostProperty,Waterloo.M:Goodmorning.Ileftmybriefcaseonthetrain,the7:47fromBournemouth,thismorning.It’ssortofanaverage-sized,rectangular,leatherbriefcasewithbrasslocks.W:Sorry,wehaven’tgotit,sir.5.M:Itwasallmyfault.IwishIhadn’tbeensothoughtless.Iusedtocomebacklatefromwork,afterstoppingoffatthepubonthewayhome,anddidn’tliftafingertohelpwhenIdidgethome.Ishould’vehelpedmorewiththebabyandthingslikethat.W:Wellyes,themainthingifyouaskmeisthatyoushouldn’thavetakenonthatnewjobinLondonwhenshe’djusthadababy.M:NowI’madivorcedidiot.SectionB(10marksInthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeaone-minutepause.Duringthepause,readthequestions,eachwiththreec