人教必修2UNIT2-the-olympic-games知识点

ancientadj.古老的；古代的例：anancientbuilding一座古代建筑物inancienttimes在古代takepartin参加辨析：takepartin,joinin,join,attendtakepartin参加。指参加群众性活动、会议等，并发挥积极作用。joinin参加。多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于口语。join加入。指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，成为其中一员attend表示出席，是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等medaln.奖章；奖牌辨析：medal,prize,award,rewardmedal奖章；奖牌；勋章prize奖赏；奖品。指在比赛中获胜或有特别贡献时所得的奖励。award奖品，奖金。与prize相似，都表示因为有杰出成就而获奖。reward赏金;酬金;报酬eventn.（比赛的）项目；事件例：trackandfieldevents田径赛辨析：event,incident,accidentevent事件，大事；比赛项目incident事情，小事件；事变，突发事件。accident意外事故辨析：findout,find,lookfor,discoverfindout查明，找出，发现find找到。强调“找的结果”。lookfor寻找，强调动作discover发现已存在但从前未被发现的事物例：I’vefoundthebookIwaslookingfor.Pleasefindoutwhattimetheyarecoming.volunteern.志愿者；志愿兵v.自愿做；义务做；主动建议(或告诉）例：Hevolunteeredtohelpme.Myfriendvolunteeredausefulpieceofinformation.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”.what引导()从句，并在从句中做call的（）语，“AncientGreece”作（）。callcallforsb.接某人callforsth.需要；（公开）要求callonsb.拜访某人callatsp.拜访某地beoncall（尤指紧急情况下）随叫随到宾语宾宾补I’vecometoyourtimetofindout…timen.时代，时期。常用复数。例：thetimesaredifferent.Whatwonderfultimeswelivein!固定搭配：againsttime争分夺秒aheadoftime提前allthetime一直(at)anytime在任何时候atnotime在任何时候都不innotime立刻，马上atatime一次atonetime同时；曾经intime及时ontime按时outoftime不合时宜，不合拍killtime消磨时间Everyfouryears.every+基数词+复数名词=every+序数词+单数名词Everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每四年（每隔三年）every+other+单数名词每隔一…everyotherday每隔一天every+few+复数名词每隔几…everyfewdays每隔几天TherearetwomainsetsofGames—theWinterandtheSummerOlympics,andbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.setn.组，套asetof一组，一套asetoffurnitureasetoffactsasetofrulesregularadj.规则的，有规律的；通常的反义词：irregularbasisn.基础；根据pl.：basesadj.basiconthebasisof以…为基础辨析：basis和basebase表示实体可见的基地或基础basis表示抽象、不可见的基础或基本准则admitv.1）允许…进入Childrenarenotadmitted.2）容纳Eachclassroomadmitsatmost70students.3）承认，供认Iadmitmymistake.Headmittedhavingdonewrong.固定搭配：admitsb.to/into允许某人进入；吸收某人为…的成员admit(to)sth./doingsth.承认某事/做过某事admitthat-clause承认…admitsb./sth.tobe承认…为…It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.强调句型：Itis/was…that/who…1)强调人时可用that或who(当被强调部分为人且做宾语时，也可用whom),强调其他成分都用that.如被强调部分为主语时，要注意主谓一致。例：ItisI__________________right.Itisyou,ratherthanhim,_________________toblame.Itwasme____________________hehelpedyesterday.that/whoamarethat/whothat/who/whom2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit…that….例：Wasitin1994thatyouwereborn?3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/wasitthat…例：Whenwasitthatyouwereborn?4)not…until…句型的强调句Itis/wasnotuntil…that…例：ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedwhoshewas.meanv.意思是，意味着；打算词形变化：mean-meant-meantmeantodo打算做…meandoing意味着做…adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；卑鄙的Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!nor/neither+助动词+主语…也不这样例：Shedoesn’tknowtheanswer,neither/nordoI.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantrolein…notonly…butalso…不但…而且…(also可省略）注意：1)连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近。例：Notonlyyoubutalsohe________wrong.Notonlyhebutalsoyou__________wrong.is/wasare/were2）notonly…butalso…连接两个句子，且notonly置于句首时，其后句子要用倒装，butalso后的句子仍为陈述句语序。例：Notonlyisshebeautiful,butalsosheiskind-hearted.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtoliein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.aswell“也”。副词短语，放在肯定句句末。aswellas意为“也，又，同，和”,后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、介词短语。例：OurEnglishteacherisfriendlyaswellaskindtous.It’simportantforyouaswellasforme.注意：1）aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前一个保持一致。Theteacheraswellasthestudentsislookingforwardtothewinterholiday.2)aswellas连接两个动词时，后一个要用动名词。Shesingsaswellasdancing.DoesanyonewanttohosttheOlympicGames?hostn.主人；主持人；东道主v.主办；主持；招待，款待Beijinghostedthe29thOlympicGames.单词积累：hostessn.女主人辨析：host(hostess)和master(mistress)host(hostess)与guest(客人)相对应。master(mistress)与servant(仆人)相对应。responsibilityn.责任;责任感;职责;义务asenseofresponsibilityresponsibilityfor对…负责responsibilitytodo有责任/义务做…responsibilityto/towardssb.对某人的责任responsibleadj.有责任的，有义务的Theyhavealreadystartedplanningforit.startdoing开始做某事辨析：start/begindoing和start/begintodo以下三种情况常接todo1)主语是物不是人。Theicebegan(started)tomelt.2)begin或start本身为ing形式Heisjustbeginning(starting)tostudy.3)其后的动词与想法、感情有关。Shebegan(started)tounderstandit.replacevt.代替,取代;替换;把…放回原处replacesb./sth=taketheplaceof代替，取代replacesth/sbwith/by以…代替/取代…Cananythingreplaceamother’slove?competev.竞争；对抗；比赛compete(with/againstsb)forsth.(与某人）竞争某物单词积累：competitionn.竞争competitiveadj.竞争的competitorn.竞争者swiftadj.迅速的；敏捷的；矫健的辨析：fast,rapid,swift与quickfast强调动作的速度快rapid强调节奏快swift强调动作灵巧quick普通用语.强调事情发生快，占用的时间少