基于无线传感器网络的智能家居报警系统84

1昆明学院2013届毕业论文（设计）论文（设计）题目智能大厦控制系统设计子课题题目传感器网络的智能家居报警系统设计姓名毛兴普学号20090417215所属院系自机学院专业年级电气工程及其自动化1班指导教师李云娟老师2013年5月传感器网络的智能家居报警系统设计摘要（中文）：摘要2随着电子信息技术和计算机网络技术的发展，实现家庭信息化、网络化是当今智能家居系统发展的新趋势。智能家居系统能够为人类提供更加轻松、有序、高效的现代化生活方式，是未来居住模式的必然发展趋势。因此，智能家居系统逐渐成为一个新兴的研究领域。智能家居报警系统作为智能家居系统的子系统之一，承载着智能家居所面临的机遇和挑战。本文针对智能家居网络特点,通过对智能家居网络分析、对比和研究，采用星状网络组建智能家居网络，对智能家居网络进行了设计与实现。将ZigBee无线通信技术应用于智能家居中，并提出一种采用ZigBee无线通信技术的智能家居系统设计方案，具有免布线，维护方便，运行费用低，实时在线监控，对家居内部各种数据进行无线采集和传输等特点。利用CC2430的ZigBee模块与各种传感器设计了以IARZmbeddedWorkbench为平台，运用C语言进行系统的软件编程，实现了ZigBee模块间的无线通信及智能家居的红外报警模块，达到低成本、高灵活性、通用的ZigBee无线智能家居报警控制，并最后完成了实现。关键词：ZigBee；智能家居；无线传感器网络；CC2430传感器网络的智能家居报警系统设计摘要（英文）：AbstractWiththedevelopmentofelectronicinformationtechnologyandcomputernetwork3technology,familyinformation,networkingisthenewtrendofdevelopmentoftoday'ssmarthomesystem.Smarthomesystemcanprovidemankindwithamorerelaxed,orderlyandefficientmodernwayoflife,istheinevitabletrendoffuturesettlementpatterns.Therefore,thesmarthomesystemisbecominganemergingareaofresearch.Inthispaper,thecharacteristicsofintelligenthomenetworkthroughtheintelligenthomenetworkanalysis,comparisonandresearch,theformationofintelligenthomenetworkusingastarnetwork,thedesignandimplementationofintelligenthomenetwork.ZigBeewirelesscommunicationtechnologyusedinsmarthome,andputforwardaZigBeewirelesscommunicationtechnologysmarthomesystemdesign,withtheaFreewiring,maintenance,lowoperationcost,real-timeonlinemonitoring,thevariousdatawirelesslywithinhomeacquisitionandtransmissioncharacteristics.CC2430ZigBeemodulewithavarietyofsensorsdesignedtoIARZmbeddedWorkbenchplatform,usingClanguagesystemsoftwareprogramming,infraredwirelesscommunicationbetweenZigBeemoduleandsmarthomealarmmodule,toachievealowcost,highflexibilityGeneralZigBeewirelesssmarthomealarmcontrolandfinalizationoftheimplementation.Keywords:ZigBee;smarthome;wirelesssensornetworks;CC24304目录第一章前言........................................................................................................................................................61.1智能家居简介.......................................................................................................................................61.2智能家居系统组成...............................................................................................................................71.3智能家居系统的起源和发展...............................................................................................................71.4智能家居报警系统的国内外发展新趋势...........................................................................................81.5课题研究的目的和意义.....................................................................................................................101.6本章小结..............................................................................................................................................11第二章智能家居报警系统..............................................................................................................................122.1概述.....................................................................................................................................................122.2智能家居报警系统的分类..................................................................................................................122.3智能家居报警系统总体设计..............................................................................................................132.4智能家居报警系统的组成..................................................................................................................142.5方案实现的过程..................................................................................................................................15第三章智能家居报警系统硬件部分的设计..................................................................................................163.1方案的总体分析..................................................................................................................................163.1.1.1中央控制器.........................................................................................................163.1.2.1红外报警模块：................................................................................................173.1.2.2光照检测模块：................................................................................................173.1.2.3温度检测模块：................................................................................................173.2电源管理模块.....................................................................................................................................183.3控制电路模块.....................................................................................................................................183.4涉及到的主要芯片的介绍.................................................................................................................183.4.1.1控制芯片CC2430..............................................................................................183.4.1.2集成放大器LM324.....................................................................................