初中英语语法之宾语从句课件

ObjectClauses宾语从句宾语Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。宾语从句概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语WeknowhelikesEnglish.主S谓V宾O我们知道姚明WeknowYaoMing．我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员Weknow一.宾语和宾语从句宾o宾o主s谓vheisafamousbasketballplayer主s谓v宾othat连接词我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员谓v主s宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句1、If与Whether的区别哪些句子可以做宾语？1.陈述句heisafamousbasketballplayer.2.一般疑问句willourteachersattendthemeeting？3.特殊疑问句whichcoatdidyouprefer?e.g.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.（一小时后他会回来。）e.g.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun（地球围着太阳转）.一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask特殊疑问句做宾语用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Whichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑问句变成陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身IwonderIwonderwhichtieyoulikebest?1.Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.2.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.3.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.4.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.5.WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.FindouttheObjectClauses引导词1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow。一、引导词That（连词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,1.Hesaid,“lifeisbetterthanbefore”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.连接词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，1.Sheasked,“Dotheyoftencomehereearly?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif/whethertheyoftencamehereearly.Heaskedif/whethertheywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.由连接词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。whether,if引导的宾语从句的区别e.g.1.Iwanttoknow_________________________________.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能来）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）4.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.5.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot1、当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.2、在todo不定式前，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.3、介词后只能用whether.4、作主语只能用whether.1).Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome连词if和when在不同从句中的区别：C2).Idon’tknowwhenhe_________(come).Ican’twaithereanymore.Whenhe_______(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?willcomecomes主句从句一般将来时态一般现在时态祈使句含有情态动词if如果,假如when当…时if是否when何时,根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。不影响句子时态3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?（谁的，作定语）2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?（为什么，作状语）3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.（谁，作主语）1、HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.2、Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?3、HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime.二.宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他首页末页()1(2014天津)—CouldyoutellmeyuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyatLanternFestival.A.whendopeopleeatB.howdopeopleeatC.whenpeopleeatD.howpeopleeat考点突破C()2.—Jack,couldyoutellmefortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygoA英语首页末页()3.(2014广州)Idon’tunderstandsuchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnaskedC.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks4.(2014黄冈)—So,canyoutellmeheretoday?—Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A.whatdidyouseeB.whatyousawC.whendidyouseeitD.whenyousaw()5.(2014年临沂)—Dad,canyoutellmetothepark?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewentC.whenarewegoingD.whendidwegoBBA英语首页末页()6.(2014河北)Ihavetwoticketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder.A.whereyoubuytheticketsB.whyyouliketogothereC.ifyou’dliketocomealongD.whenyouwatchthematch()7.(2014达州)—Wehavenoidea.—It’sheardthatheisMr.Green’sson.A.wherehecomesfromB.ifdoeshelivehereC.whoheisD.whoishe()8.(2014河南)—Excuseme,canyoutellme?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainleavesC.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingoCCB三.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinishedcould/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。1.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?2.Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比首页末页()1.—Iwonderat8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoing()2.Idon’trememberthebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput()3.—Idon’tknow.—Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleavingC中考模拟演练AA首页末页()4.Canyoutellme?A.howmuchistheredsweaterB.howmuchtheredsweaterisC.what’sthepriceoftheredsweaterD.howmanytheredsweateris()5.—Excuseme,couldyoutell?—Yes