新视角研究生英语读说写1第四单元答案

•ExercisesReadingComprehensionStructureoftheTextUnit4:ExercisesVocabularyClozeTranslationUnit4:Readingcomprehension1.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatdoeshappinessmeantoAmericans?InAmericans’perspective,happinessmeanspossessingenough.ReferenceEx.I,p.532.WhydotheforcesofAmericancommercialismmakepeopleunhappy?Becausetheforcesofcommercialismmakepeoplehavestrongdesireforwhattheywant,whichisoftenmorethantheirbudgetscansatisfy.Theirinsatiabledemandsmakethemdissatisfiedwithwhattheypossess.ReferenceUnit4:ReadingcomprehensionOnthefrontpagesofthewomen’smagazinesadvertisingalwaysdescribesthewonderfuldreameverywomanhashopedfortoattractherandthenturnstothekeypoint,focusingonpromotingtheproductsandtheapproacheswhicharethoughttobereliabletomakeherdreamcometrueinthebackpages.ReferenceUnit4:Readingcomprehension3.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthat“advertisingbeginsaspoetryinthefrontpagesandendsaspharmacopoeiaandtherapyinthebackpages”?Althoughevenabnormalandinsensiblepeoplecanhardlybelievewhattheadvertisementhasdepicted,therearesomepersonswhoarededicatedtotheideasthattheadvertisementhaspromptedandfirmlybelievethattheirdreamscancometrueiftheyfollowthestepsastheadvertisementhasdescribed.ReferenceUnit4:Readingcomprehension4.Whyisthehappiness-marketnotrunningoutofcustomers?TheholymanofIndianeedsandwantsnothingmaterially.Hishappinessliesincontemplationandheachievesitthroughthedemandingdiscipline.ReferenceUnit4:Readingcomprehension5.HowdoestheholymanofIndiapursuehishappiness?Thoreausavedtimeandeffortfrom(whathethought)lowlevelsofhappinessandspentthemonhighlevelsofhappiness.ReferenceUnit4:Readingcomprehension6.HowdoesThoreaupursuehishappiness?Accordingtotheauthor,happinessisbuiltonthedifficultyweundertake.Therewouldbenohappinessiftherewerenodifficulty.ReferenceUnit4:Readingcomprehension7.Accordingtoparagraph11,what’stherelationshipbetweendifficultyandhappiness?Accordingtotheauthor,happinessliesneitherinhavingnorinbeing,butinbecoming.Itliesintheprocessofthepursuit.ReferenceUnit4:Readingcomprehension8.Howdoestheauthordefinehappiness?Ex.II,pp.53-541.Introduction(Paras.1–2)2.Body(Paras.3–14)3.Conclusion(Para.15)TextOutlineUnit4:Structureofthetext1.Introduction(Paras.1–2)Americansarebornwiththerighttopursuehappiness,buttheydon’tknowwhereitis.However,theybelievethathappinesscanbepurchasedifthey___________________.TextOutlinepossessenoughUnit4:Structureofthetext2.Body(Paras.3–14)1)Theforcesofcommercialism________________________________________.(Paras.3–6)TextOutline2)Thebestwaytodefinehappinessisto_____________________________________________________________________________________________(Paras.7–10).extremestotheideaandthenworkintowardthemakeAmericansunhappydeliberatelyUnit4:Structureofthetextsetsomemiddle2.Body(Paras.3–14)3)Thereisnohappiness________________(Paras.11–13)TextOutline4)Happinessisnevercomplete.Itisneither_________nor_______,but___________.Itliesin_________________.(Para.14)withouteffortUnit4:StructureofthetextinhavinginbeinginbecomingthepursuititselfTextOutlineUnit4:StructureofthetextA.Advertisingexistsnot_____________but__________________________________________________________(Para.3)B.__________________________________misleadspeople,especiallywomen,intobelievingthattheycanbuytheirhappiness.(Paras.4–6)tosatisfydesiretocreatethemfasterthananyman’sbudgetcansatisfythem2.Body(Paras.3–14)1)Theforcesofcommercialism________________________________________.(Paras.3–6)makeAmericansunhappydeliberatelyTheadvertisingonwomen’smagazinesTextOutlineUnit4:StructureofthetextA.Thematerialextremeis____________________________________________________________________.(Para.7)B.Atypicalexampleofthespiritualextremeis_____________________________________.(Paras.7–8)C.Thoreauhadhisownsenseofbalance,thatistospendthetimeandeffort____________________________________________________________________.(Paras.9–10)tothinkofhappinessasacquisitiveandcompetitive2.Body(Paras.3–14)2)Thebestwaytodefinehappinessisto_____________________________________________________________________________________________(Paras.7–10).theIndiaholyman’sideaofhappinessextremestotheideaandthenworkintowardthesetsomemiddlehesavedfromthelowlevelonthehighTextOutlineUnit4:StructureofthetextA.Gamesareinterestingandfunnyas________________________________________________________.(Para.12)B.Thebuyersandsellersatthehappiness-marketcannotenjoy___________________________________.(Para.13)theyareverydifficulttoplayandwin2.Body(Paras.3–14)thepleasureofdifficulty3)Thereisnohappiness________________(Paras.11–13)withouteffort4)Happinessisnevercomplete.Itisneither_________nor_______,but___________.Itliesin_________________.(Para.14)TextOutlineUnit4:Structureofthetext2.Body(Paras.3–14)inhavinginbeinginbecomingthepursuititselfTextOutline3.Conclusion(Para.15)Whatwecangetfromthehappiness-marketareminorsatisfactionsandsomeunrealdreamsinsteadofhappinessitself.Unit4:StructureofthetextPartA,Ex.V,p.55Completethesentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform.1.Hiswayofstaying________w