托福阅读――词汇题

TOEFLReadingNewOrientalSchoolLuoyangBranchTOEFLTeachingGroup——Joanna／zuo5601159289托福题型分类：词汇题：Identify确认Modify修改Satisfy满意Simplify简化Consistsof由组成Combines联合Restricts限制Establishes建立Restricted限制Endangered灭绝Prevented预防Rejected拒绝Enclosed附上Permanent永久的Motionless静止的Intact完整的Explained解释Visible可见的Identified认出Located处于Streams溪流Cracks破裂Storms暴风Earthquakes地震sudden突然的unusual不寻常的immediate立即的extreme极其的specific特定的unlimited无限的reasonable合理的long长的托福题型分类：词汇题：ThewordXinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto….InstatingX,theauthormeansthat词汇题方法一生词的含义在从句和上下句中暗示Weallknowthatantsareferociouseaters.Theydifferwidelyintheirdietsandmaybecarnivorous,herbivorous,oromnivorous,meaningthatsomeeatmeat;otherseatonlyplantswhileotherseatacombinationofboth.词汇题方法一生词的含义在从句和上下句中暗示Thisincludespoultryforthemaincourse(e.g.chicken,turkey,duck,goose),salads,breads,andvegetable,andfeaturesavarietyofdesserts,forexample,pies,puddings,andicecream.词汇题方法一生词的含义在从句和上下句中暗示Thisincludespoultryforthemaincourse(e.g.chicken,turkey,duck,goose),salads,breads,andvegetable,andfeaturesavarietyofdesserts,forexample,pies,puddings,andicecream.（）破折号逗号Theworld’sheaviestflowerisaparasitethatflourishesamong,andlivesoffof,therootsofjunglevines.Eachoftheseponderousbloomscanweighupto15pounds(7kg).A.smellyB.hiddenC.matureD.heavyTheworld’sheaviestflowerisaparasitethatflourishesamong,andlivesoffof,therootsofjunglevines.Eachoftheseponderousbloomscanweighupto15pounds(7kg).A.smellyB.hiddenC.matureD.heavySomeoftheproposedmechanismsrequiredaverybriefperiodduringwhichallextinctionssuddenlytookplace;othermechanismswouldbemorelikelytohavetakenplacemoregradually,overanextendedperiod,oratdifferenttimesondifferentcontinents.Somehypothesesfailtoaccountforsimultaneousextinctionsonlandandintheseas.3.ThewordextendedinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.specificB.unlimitedC.reasonableD.longSomeoftheproposedmechanismsrequiredaverybriefperiodduringwhichallextinctionssuddenlytookplace;othermechanismswouldbemorelikelytohavetakenplacemoregradually,overanextendedperiod,oratdifferenttimesondifferentcontinents.Somehypothesesfailtoaccountforsimultaneousextinctionsonlandandintheseas.3.ThewordextendedinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.specificB.unlimitedC.reasonableD.longOfthevarioushypotheses假设attemptingtoaccountforthelateCretaceousextinctions,theonethathasattractedthemostattentioninrecentyearsistheasteroid-impacthypothesisfirstsuggestedbyLuisandWalterAlvarez.Accordingtothishypothesis,Earthcollidedwithanasteroidwithanestimateddiameterof10kilometers,orwithseveralasteroids,thecombinedmassofwhichwascomparable.8.ThephraseaccountforinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.describeB.challengeC.explainD.testOfthevarioushypotheses假设attemptingtoaccountforthelateCretaceousextinctions,theonethathasattractedthemostattentioninrecentyearsistheasteroid-impacthypothesisfirstsuggestedbyLuisandWalterAlvarez.Accordingtothishypothesis,Earthcollidedwithanasteroidwithanestimateddiameterof10kilometers,orwithseveralasteroids,thecombinedmassofwhichwascomparable.8.ThephraseaccountforinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.describeB.challengeC.explainD.testAnasteroidofthissizewouldbeexpectedtoleaveanimmensecrater,eveniftheasteroiditselfwasdisintegratedbytheimpact.Theintenseheatoftheimpactwouldproduceheat-shockedquartzinmanytypesofrock.11.ThewordintenseinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.suddenB.unusualC.immediateD.extremeAnasteroidofthissizewouldbeexpectedtoleaveanimmense极大的crater,eveniftheasteroiditselfwasdisintegratedbytheimpact.Theintenseheatoftheimpactwouldproduceheat-shockedquartzinmanytypesofrock.11.ThewordintenseinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.suddenB.unusualC.immediateD.extreme词汇题方法二并列，平行与排比orandalsoaswellas等SheembarkedonhercareerbyworkingasanewspaperreporterinWisconsinandsoonbeganwritingnovels.Q：Thephraseembarkedoninthissentenceisclosestinmeaningto○tookatripto○startedouton○improvedupon○hadaopinionaboutSheembarkedonhercareer职业生涯byworkingasanewspaperreporterinWisconsinandsoonbeganwritingnovels.Q：Thephraseembarkedoninthissentenceisclosestinmeaningto○tookatripto○startedouton○improvedupon○hadaopinionaboutThesubjectsofthepaintingsaremostlyanimals.Thepaintingsrestonbarewalls,withnobackdropsorenvironmentaltrappings.5．Theword“trappings”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto○Conditions○Problems○Influences○DecorationsThesubjectsofthepaintingsaremostlyanimals.Thepaintingsrestonbarewalls,withnobackdrops背景orenvironmentaltrappings.5．Theword“trappings”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto○Conditions○Problems○Influences○DecorationsGroundwaterisstoredintheporespacesandjointsofrocksandunconsolidated(unsolidified)sedimentsorintheopeningswidenedthroughfracturesandweathering.7.Theword“fractures”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto○streams○cracks○storms○earthquakesGroundwaterisstoredintheporespacesandjointsofrocksandunconsolidated(unsolidified)sedimentsorintheopeningswidenedthroughfracturesandweathering.7.Theword“fractures”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto○streams○cracks○storms○earthquakesSeveralskeletonsofanotherearlywhale,Basilosaurus,werefoundinsedimentsleftbytheTethysSeaandnowexposedintheSa