14第十四章应用帧中继实现广域网连接

第十四章应用帧中继实现广域网连接通过本章的学习，您应该掌握以下内容：–了解FrameRelay工作过程–配置FrameRelay–配置FrameRelay的子端口–查看FrameRelay信息本章目标FrameRelay概述–使用虚电路进行连接–提供面向对象的服务FrameRelayworkshere.DCEorFrameRelaySwitchCSU/DSUFrameRelay栈OSI参考模型FrameRelayPhysicalPresentationSessionTransportNetworkDataLinkApplicationEIA/TIA-232,EIA/TIA-449,V.35,X.21,EIA/TIA-530FrameRelayIP/IPX/AppleTalk,etc.FrameRelay术语LocalAccessLoop=T1LocalAccessLoop=64kbpsLocalAccessLoop=64kbpsDLCI:400PVCDLCI:500LMI100=Active400=ActiveDLCI:200DLCI:100PVCCSU/DSUFrameRelay地址映射–从提供商那里得到本地的DLCI号–建立目的地址和本地DLCI之间的映射关系DLCI:500PVC10.1.1.1InverseARPorFrameRelaymapIP(10.1.1.1)FrameRelayDLCI(500)FrameRelay信号•Cisco路由器支持三种LMI标准:–Cisco–ANSIT1.617AnnexD–ITU-TQ.933AnnexADLCI:400PVCKeepaliveCSU/DSUDLCI:500PVC10.1.1.1xLMI500=Active400=InactiveFrameRelay的反转ARP协议和LMI工作FrameRelayCloud1DLCI=100DLCI=400172.168.5.5172.168.5.7FrameRelay的反转ARP协议和LMI工作2StatusInquiry2StatusInquiryFrameRelayCloud1DLCI=100DLCI=400172.168.5.5172.168.5.7FrameRelay的反转ARP协议和LMI工作3LocalDLCI100=Active4LocalDLCI400=Active2StatusInquiry2StatusInquiryFrameRelayCloud1DLCI=100DLCI=4003172.168.5.5172.168.5.7FrameRelay的反转ARP协议和LMI工作4Hello,Iam172.168.5.5.3LocalDLCI100=Active4LocalDLCI400=Active2StatusInquiry2StatusInquiryFrameRelayCloud1DLCI=100DLCI=4003172.168.5.5172.168.5.7FrameRelay的反转ARP协议和LMI工作Hello,Iam172.168.5.7.45FrameRelayMap172.168.5.5DLCI400ActiveFrameRelayCloudDLCI=100DLCI=400FrameRelayMap172.168.5.7DLCI100Active5172.168.5.5172.168.5.7FrameRelay的反转ARP协议和LMI工作Hello,Iam172.168.5.7.45FrameRelayMap172.168.5.5DLCI400ActiveFrameRelayCloudDLCI=100DLCI=400FrameRelayMap172.168.5.7DLCI100Active5Hello,Iam172.168.5.5.6172.168.5.5172.168.5.7FrameRelay的反转ARP协议和LMI工作KeepalivesKeepalivesHello,Iam172.168.5.7.45FrameRelayMap172.168.5.5DLCI400ActiveFrameRelayCloudDLCI=100DLCI=400FrameRelayMap172.168.5.7DLCI100Active5Hello,Iam172.168.5.5.677172.168.5.5172.168.5.7Rel.11.2RouterRel.10.3RouterinterfaceSerial1ipaddress10.16.0.1255.255.255.0encapsulationframe-relaybandwidth64interfaceSerial1ipaddress10.16.0.2255.255.255.0encapsulationframe-relaybandwidth64frame-relaylmi-typeansiHQBranch配置FrameRelay反转ARP•缺省情况下是激活的•在配置输出信息中看不出来Rel.11.2RouterRel.10.3RouterHQinterfaceSerial1ipaddress10.16.0.1255.255.255.0encapsulationframe-relaybandwidth64interfaceSerial1ipaddress10.16.0.2255.255.255.0encapsulationframe-relaybandwidth64frame-relaylmi-typeansiBranch配置FrameRelayDLCI=110IPaddress=10.16.0.1/24p1r1DLCI=100IPaddress=10.16.0.2/24interfaceSerial1ipaddress10.16.0.1255.255.255.0encapsulationframe-relaybandwidth64frame-relaymapip10.16.0.2110broadcastHQBranch配置静态的FrameRelay映射查看FrameRelay信息显示协议、DLCI、和LMI的相关信息Router#showinterfaces0Serial0isup,lineprotocolisupHardwareisHD64570Internetaddressis10.140.1.2/24MTU1500bytes,BW1544Kbit,DLY20000usec,rely255/255,load1/255EncapsulationFRAME-RELAY,loopbacknotset,keepaliveset(10sec)LMIenqsent19,LMIstatrecvd20,LMIupdrecvd0,DTELMIupLMIenqrecvd0,LMIstatsent0,LMIupdsent0LMIDLCI1023LMItypeisCISCOframerelayDTEFRSVCdisabled,LAPFstatedownBroadcastqueue0/64,broadcastssent/dropped8/0,interfacebroadcasts5Lastinput00:00:02,output00:00:02,outputhangneverLastclearingofshowinterfacecountersneverQueueingstrategy:fifoOutputqueue0/40,0drops;inputqueue0/75,0dropsOutputomitted显示LMI信息Router#showframe-relaylmiLMIStatisticsforinterfaceSerial0(FrameRelayDTE)LMITYPE=CISCOInvalidUnnumberedinfo0InvalidProtDisc0InvaliddummyCallRef0InvalidMsgType0InvalidStatusMessage0InvalidLockShift0InvalidInformationID0InvalidReportIELen0InvalidReportRequest0InvalidKeepIELen0NumStatusEnq.Sent113100NumStatusmsgsRcvd113100NumUpdateStatusRcvd0NumStatusTimeouts0查看FrameRelay信息显示PVC数据通讯信息查看FrameRelay信息Router#showframe-relaypvc100PVCStatisticsforinterfaceSerial0(FrameRelayDTE)DLCI=100,DLCIUSAGE=LOCAL,PVCSTATUS=ACTIVE,INTERFACE=Serial0inputpkts28outputpkts10inbytes8398outbytes1198droppedpkts0inFECNpkts0inBECNpkts0outFECNpkts0outBECNpkts0inDEpkts0outDEpkts0outbcastpkts10outbcastbytes1198pvccreatetime00:03:46,lasttimepvcstatuschanged00:03:47显示路由信息Router#showframe-relaymapSerial0(up):ip10.140.1.1dlci100(0x64,0x1840),dynamic,broadcast,,statusdefined,active查看FrameRelay信息清除动态的FrameRelay映射关系查看FrameRelay信息Router#showframe-relaymapSerial0(up):ip10.140.1.1dlci100(0x64,0x1840),dynamic,broadcast,,statusdefined,activeRouter#clearframe-relay-inarpRouter#shframemapRouter#显示LMI的调试信息查看FrameRelay信息Router#debugFramelmiFrameRelayLMIdebuggingisonDisplayingallFrameRelayLMIdataRouter#1w2d:Serial0(out):StEnq,myseq140,yourseen139,DTEup1w2d:datagramstart=0xE008EC,datagramsize=131w2d:FRencap=0xFCF103091w2d:007501010103028C8B1w2d:1w2d:Serial0(in):Status,myseq1401w2d:RTIE1,length1,type11w2d:KAIE3,length2,yourseq140,myseq1401w2d:Serial0(out):StEnq,myseq141,yourseen140,DTEup1w2d:datagramstart=0xE008EC,datagramsize=131w2d:FRencap=0xFCF103091w2d:007501010103028D8C1w2d:1w2d:Serial0(in):Status,myseq1421w2d:RTIE1,length1,type01w2d:KAIE3,length2,yourseq142,myseq1421w2d:PVCIE0x7,length0x6,dlci100,status0x2,bw0Star(HubandSpoke)FullMeshPartialMeshFrameRelaydefault:nonbroadcast,multiaccess(NMBA)选择FrameRelay拓扑结构•问题:广播帧必须复制给其它已经