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1、BABCOCKINSTITUTEDISCUSSIONPAPERNo.2000-3THEDEREGULATIONANDRATIONALIZATIONOFAUSTRALIA'SDAIRYINDUSTRY—IMPLICATIONSFORTHEU.S.ANDWORLDDAIRYINDUSTRIESW.D.DobsonandJeffreyWagnerTheBabcockInstituteRenkAgribusinessInstituteTheBabcockInstituteforInternationalDairyResearchandDevelopmentUniversityofWisconsin,CollegeofAgriculturalandLifeSciences240AgricultureHall,1450LindenDriveMadison,Wisconsin53706-1562TheresearchpresentedinthisDiscussionPaperwassupportedbytheBabcockInstituteforInternationalDairyResearch。
2、andDevelopmentandbytheRenkAgribusinessInstitute,UniversityofWisconsin-Madison.TheRenkAgribusinessInstituteisajointprogramoftheUniversityofWisconsin-MadisonCollegeofAgriculturalandLifeSciencesUniversityofWisconsin-MadisonSchoolofBusinessUniversityofWisconsinExtensionCooperativeExtensionDivisionTheBabcockInstituteforInternationalDairyResearchandDevelopmentisajointprogramoftheUniversityofWisconsin-MadisonCollegeofAgriculturalandLifeSciencesUniversityofWisconsin-MadisonSchoolofVeterinaryMedicineUniv。
3、ersityofWisconsinExtensionCooperativeExtensionDivisionFundingfortheBabcockInstituteportionofthisstudywasprovidedbyCSRSUSDASpecialGrant95-34266-2211TheviewsexpressedinBabcockInstituteDiscussionPapersarethoseoftheauthors;theydonotnecessarilyrepresentthoseoftheInstituteoroftheUniversity.TheBabcockInstitute240AgricultureHall,1450LindenDriveMadison,WI53706-1562USAPhone:608-265-4169;Fax:608-262-8852Email:babcock@calshp.cals.wisc.eduInternet: UniversityofWisconsin2000TableofContentsExecutiveSummary....。
4、.................................................................1Introduction...............................................................................................................................1CharacteristicsofAustralia'sDairyIndustry..............................................................................1TerminationofAustralia'sDomesticMarketSupportSchemeandStateMarketMilkPricing—EconomicandPoliticalPressuresthatFosteredDeregulation................................2TheRestruct。
5、uringPackageMadeAvailabletoAustralianMilkProducersAfterDeregulation.....2HowDeregulationWillAffectAustralia'sDairyIndustryandtheExportingCapabilitiesofAustralianDairyFirms.........................................................................................................3WillEconomicandPoliticalPressuresthatFosteredDeregulationinAustralia'sDairyIndustryProduceSimilarResultsintheU.S.,EUandCanada?.........................................3ACaveat................................................。
6、....................................................................................4Introduction..............................................................................5I.CharacteristicsofAustralia'sDairyIndustry....................................6DairyFarmingCharacteristics....................................................................................................6MarketMilkProduction................................................................................................。
7、.............8MarketMilkRegulationandPricing...........................................................................................8InterCountryComparisonsofMilkProduction..........................................................................9ExportMarketShares................................................................................................................9TheKeyPlayers..........................................................................................................。
8、............10II.TerminationofAustralia'sDomesticMarketSupportSchemeandStateMarketMilkPricing—EconomicandPoliticalPressuresthatFosteredDeregulation.......................................................................12TheDomesticMarketSupportScheme....................................................................................12StateMilkPricingandControl.................................................................................................13WhytheDMSSchemeandStateMilkPricingwereT。
9、erminated...............................................13WhyVictoria'sDairyFarmerGroupsPursuedDeregulation....................................................13WhyProducerGroupsinMarketMilkStateswerePowerlesstoResistDeregulation..............16III.TheRestructuringPackageMadeAvailabletoAustralianMilkProducersAfterDeregulation................................................................16KeyElementsoftheRestructuringPackage.......................................................................。
10、......16TheIndustryFacility................................................................................................................17FinancingtheRestructuringPackage........................................................................................17WhattheRestructuringPaymentsRepresent............................................................................17ImpactonConsumerPrices.........................................................................。
本文标题:澳大利亚乳制品业的开放与合理化对美国及世界乳品业的意义(1)
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