从TRIPs协议第40条谈知识产权滥用的竞争法规制

279Vol.27,No.920099HebeiLawScienceSep.,2009TRIPs40姚立国,张炳生:20090518:(07SFB2039):(1983),,,2007;(1961),,,,(,315211):TRIPs40,TRIPs,,,,:TRITs;;;:DF965:A:10023933(2009)09012105StudyontheRegulationofIntellectualPropertyAbusebyCompetitionLawinTermsofthe40thArticleinTRIPsYAOLiguo,ZHANGBingsheng(LawSchoo,lNingboUniversity,Ningbo315211China)Abstract:Onthebasisofthe40thArticleprovidedbyTRIPs,themembernationsareempoweredtoregulatetheanticompetitivepracticesinintellectualpropertylicensingcontract.Themainwesterncountrieslaiddowntheantimonopolylawandantimonopolyguideofintellectualpropertylicenseaccordingtotheirpolicyofeconomycompetition,whicheffectivelysolvedtheproblemoftheabuseofintellectualproperty.Inviewoftheanalysisoftheregulationsontheabuseofintellectualpropertyin40thandtherepresentationofthelawmakingspiritsandlegalvalueofthearticle,thispaperholdsthatChinashouldalsoenactantimonopolyrulesandmaintainthepolicyandtheflexibilityofintellectualpropertyinordertoregulatethemonopolyofintellectualpropertyinthetradeofinternationalintellectualproperty,especiallyinthefieldoftechnologytrade.Keywords:TRIPsagreement;theabuseofintellectualproperty;antimonopoly;regulation,,(TRIPs),TRIPs,,,,,[1],:;,,,!121!,,,,DVD,,,,,,[2],,,,,,,TRIPs40,TRIPs,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,∀#∀#∃:,,∀,,,,#%,,,,,,[3],∀#,∀,#[4],∀#,∀#,,,[5],,,,,;,,[6],,,,∀#,∀#,,,,,∀#?∀#?,∀#,∀#,[7]TRIPs,,∀#,∀#,,∀#,∀,,#,∀#,,,∀#,,!122!∀#,,(),,∀#TRIPs,,:,,,,,TRIPsTRIPs,;,,TRIPs40TRIPs40[8]:1.:,,2.,,,,3.,,,,,,,4.,,3,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,1,,TRIPs,TRIPs8,30,31,2,TRIPsTRIPs,,TRIPs,,,,,[9]TRIPs,TRIPsTRIPs8∀#,,1∀#,2[10]82:∀,,#TRIPs40,,8,40,,∀#,,,,∀TRIPs40,,,TRIPs&∋,&∋#(,,,TRIPs402∀PARTICULARCASES#,,!123!∀#,,,∀#,,,TRIPs2,,TRIPs,,TRIPs,TRIPs,TRIPs34,,,,TRIPs,!!!,TRIPs,TRIPs,,,,,,()813240/96∀#),,,;,∀#∀#∀#,,,,,∀#,,20,20078,20088,,,329:∀#2004∀#6,,,DVD2002,329,DVD3C6C,,2004,,DVD,DVD,,,55,∀;,,,#∗,,,,,,,,,!!!20,,,,∀!!!!!!#,,[11],,,TRIPs,,,!124!TRIPs,,TRIPs,,,[12]TRIPs,,2070∀#,,,,TRIPs40,,,DVD,,,,[9]TRIPs,,,,,,,,,,,,,,WTO,WTO,,,,,,,?,,,[13]!!!!!!,,,,,,(全文共12,602字):∃,∀#,,∀,%:,,20043,107:,,20043,116;:,,20051,112;:,,20061,49(:(2),2005,600,,,,TRIPs∀#,∀#,,:TRIPs,,20036,TRIPs402WTO:(1);(2),:WTO,2002,344),:1996240/962004772/2004;20074:1995;,,2005∗,,,,:,∀#295:2009410(下转第130页)!125!,,,,,,,∀#,,,(全文共10,737字):∃GATT:!!!,WTODoc.WT/DS2/R,1996129;,1996520:!!!%!,5.28(1990117∀#SeeGATTB.I.S.D.,pp.200,223(1991).)Neuling,∀TheShrimpTurtleCase:ImplicationsforArticleXXofGATTandtheTradeandEnvironmentDebate#,(1999)22LoyolaInt∋l&Comp.L.Rev.1,19.∗WTOAppellateBodyReport,UnitedStates!ImportProhibitionofCertainShrimpandShrimpProducts,WTODoc.WT/DS58/AB/R,p.45.+WTOAppellateBodyReport,UnitedStates!ImportProhibitionofCertainShrimpandShrimpProducts,WTODoc.WT/DS58/AB/R,p.51.,Art.XX(c)and(e)ofGATT.−Schoenbaum,∀InternationalTradeandProtectionoftheEnvironmen:tTheContinuingSearchforReconciliation#,(1997)91Am.J.Int∋lL.268,277..∀#,19/!,53,:,,1999,39,1017,1048-1057!GATT20∀!,57#,60∃!,65%HumanRightsSanctionsandInternationalTrade:ATheoryofCompatibilityClevelandJIntEconomicLaw.2002;5:133-189.!,:Malloy,EconomicSanctionsandU.S.Trade(Boston,1990),p.636;Parker,∀TheProblemwithScorecards:How(AndHowNot)toMeasuretheCostEffectivenessofEconomicSanctions#,(2000)21Mich.J.Int∋lL.,235.(上接第125页):[1].!!![M].:,2004.23.[2],.[J].,2005,(4):54.[3].[J].0,2007,(9):19-20.[4],.[J].,2006,(6):71.[5].∀#[EB/OL].,:20090302.[6].[EB/OL].,:20081214.[7].!!!TRIPs[J].,2008,(3):19.[8].WTO[M].:,2001.151.[9].[M].:,2009.27,157-158.[10].WTO[M].:,2002.76.[11].[J].,2006,(7):14.[12].02[M].:,2005.13.[13].[A]..[M].:,2004.320.!130!