医学学术英语 主要词汇汇总 单词

VocabularyUnit1neuron神经元，神经细胞overload超载，超负荷diabetes糖尿病hypertension高血压cholesterol胆固醇medication药物consultation问诊，咨询enzyme酶osteoporosis骨质疏松（症）pneumonia肺炎vaccine疫苗prescription处方simultaneous同时的resident住院医生overwhelming巨大的，势不可挡的prioritize确定优先顺序simulate模拟omniscient全知的tablet药片eligibility适任，合格criterion标准prognosis预后ward病房，病室infectious传染的，有传染性的hepatitis肝炎metabolism新陈代谢exacerbate使加剧，使恶化relapse（旧病）复发epidemiology流行病学intravenous静脉内的arterial动脉的humanitarian人道主义的malaria疟疾tuberculosis肺结核integral完整的controlgroup对照组famine饥荒publicity宣传exceed超过compliance服从Unit2doom注定microbial微生物的vulnerable易受伤的penicillin青霉素regression倒退，退步respiratory呼吸的cholera霍乱venue地点mutation变异pandemic大流行的（病）influenza流行性感冒antigen抗原immune免疫的complication并发症infrastructure基础设施deteriorate恶化exotic外国的lethal致命的eradicate根除prevalence流行率toxicity毒性immigration移民diagnostic诊断法pathogen病原体chronic慢性的gastric胃的ulcer溃疡pesticide杀虫剂smallpox天花pathogenic致病的surveillance监督vaccination接种疫苗panacea万全之策plague瘟疫radiograph射线照片，X光照片screen屏幕attendto照料，致力于beinfectedwith感染上...hittheheadline成为头条contributeto捐献，有助于Unit3tornado龙卷风adrenaline肾上腺素residency专科住院医生实习期internist内科医生autoimmune自体免疫病assault攻击，袭击optimal最佳的，理想的dementia痴呆physiology生理学biochemistry生物化学experimentation实验cerebral大脑的therapist治疗学家allergy过敏abdominal腹部的mercury汞herbicide除草剂toxin毒素angina心绞痛intervention介入，干预genetics遗传学inevitable必然的secondary第二的guarantee保证chemotherapy化疗oncology肿瘤学longevity长寿replicate复制cardiovascularcognitive认知的hostility敌意nurture养育hormone激素activate激活hospice善终院efficacy效能pharmacology药理学pharmaceutical制药的reimbursement偿还，报销immerseoneselfin沉浸于Unit4integrativemedicine中西医结合complementary补足的evaluation评价dietary饮食的paradigm模式，范例acupuncture针灸message按摩shedlighton阐明某事nausea恶心vomit呕吐rehabilitation康复syndrome综合征asthma哮喘outpatient门诊病人hypothesis假设，假说subjective主观的practitioner从业者intrinsic本质的quantitative定量的holistic整体的fallvictimto成为...的受害者prestigious声望很高的appendicitis阑尾炎prioritize优先考虑optimization最佳化skeptical怀疑的inpatient住院病人anesthesia麻醉surgical外科的receptive善于接受的expenditure支出competency能力prerequisite先决条件obesity肥大extract萃取物meditation冥想derivefrom源自affordable负担得起的irritable过敏的prevalence流行，普遍Unit5alleviate减轻vitality生机deceit欺骗intuitive直觉的repress压抑（感情）toolbox工具箱fragile脆弱的strive努力奋斗manifestation表现manifest证明，表明undermine破坏rage愤怒beverage饮料calorie卡（路里）intake摄取量caffeine咖啡因miscarriage流产prone易于...的mortality死亡率gallstone胆结石calcium钙pyramid金字塔yogurt酸奶vague模糊的unify统一poultry家禽deficient不足的abandon放弃reluctant勉强的resolution分辨率，决议inclination倾向dimensional空间的，尺寸的imbalance不平衡nutrient营养物curb抑制moderate稳健的，适度的cometotermswith妥协onadailybasis每天（指一起共事）striveto努力beconsistentwith与...一致Unit6personalized个性化的palliative缓解病痛的（疗法）anemia贫血（症）potentially潜在地multidisciplinary多学科的counselor律师veteran老兵eligible合格的transition过渡，转变pulmonary肺的curative治疗的dialysis透析columnist专栏作家articulate清楚地表达anticipation预期stubborn顽固的stumbling障碍的，绊脚的obstructive阻碍的，妨碍的obstruction障碍物，阻塞物exhale呼（气）invitro在体外。在试管中fertilization受精obstetrician产科医师symposium讨论会ethics伦理学anthropology人类学reproductive生殖的coax哄诱mammal哺乳动物sperm精子highprofile高调，令人瞩目infertility不孕（症）infertile不能生育的visionary有远见的makesense有意义permanent永久的bynomeans决不terminal末端，极限abnormality畸形，异常befreeof免于...Unit7clinician临床医生ethicist伦理学家hospice救济院surgical外科的，外科手术meditation冥想autolysis自身溶解unethical缺乏职业道德的autonomy自治，自治权psychiatry精神病学medication药物hospitalize就医physiologist生理学家travail困境，痛苦经历gesticulate做手势purview范围，权限paternalistic家长式作风的empowerment许可，授权tenet原则traction牵引力mundane平凡的respondent（尤指调查中）回答问题的人grapple尽力解决halfhearted兴趣不大的transgression（对法律、准则的）违犯oncologist肿瘤学家metastasis（疾病的）转移lesion损伤，病灶follow-up后续行动embolus血栓radiologist放射科医师infiltrate浸润物，渗透物sue（尤指为要求赔偿金而）起诉evidence-based循证underlie构成...的基础intent意愿坚决的referral指引，引荐feasible可行的expertise专家的意见denigrate毁誉，贬低constrain限制Unit8designate指明Generalizable可概括的justification正当理由，合理性beneficence善意autonomous自主的diminish减少coerce胁迫unduly过度地maximize最大化oath誓言imperative规则forgo放弃conceive构思explication说明deprivation贫困formulation方案arrayal排列infirm虚弱的pediatric儿科的neurosurgeon神经外科医生vein静脉amend改良confidential秘密的meningitis脑（脊）膜炎skull头颅circulation血液循环jurisdiction管辖权undertheauspices在...的赞助下affiliated附属的protocol治疗方案exempt被豁免的liability义务criminalliability刑事责任transfusion输血，输液pathology病理（学）humanity人类histocompatibility组织相容性autism孤独症systematic系统的prescription药方Unit9bestow给予essence本质，要素annals年鉴eloquent清楚表达的malady疾病inquisitive好奇的civic公民的obscure模糊不清的professionalism专业技巧embed插入mindedness思维，意识betterment改善，提高internship实习期stethoscope听诊器chatter闲聊dart飞镖lob将...以高弧线掷出budding萌芽的culpable应受谴责的surreptitiously秘密地inconspicuously难以察觉地discern觉察出diploma毕业证书hierarchy层级hearsay传闻cutting-edge最前沿的disparity不一致osteopathic整骨疗法的underserved不恰当的irreducible不能减少的pediatrics儿科rarefy变稀少或稀薄shortfall差额，缺少lucrative获利多的jump-start启动chickenpox水痘itchy发痒的blister水泡，水疱scab痂，疤precaution预防