完形填空解题技巧(词汇复现)--课件

词汇复现—完形填空解题技巧（一）闽侯三中唐艳芬语篇教学在完形填空中的运用研究Guessthefollowingwordsaccordingtothegivenclues.WordGuessingWordGuessingItisaVerbandbeginswiththeletterC.Itmeans“tobeannoyed,dissatisfied,orunhappyaboutsomething.Itisrepeated8timesintheclozetest.complainWordGuessingItmeans“tobecomedifferent”.ItisaVerbandbeginswiththeletterC.Itisrepeated5timesintheclozetest.changeWordGuessingItisaNoun.Itisrepeated5timesinyourclozetest.Itmeanstheperiodbetweensomebody’sbirthanddeath.lifeWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Summarizethepassageusingthewordsyouhaveguessed.)Leading-in“词汇复现(Reiteration)”是指某一词汇重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意义统一完整。词汇复现是高考英语中题型覆盖面非常广和运用较多的一种测试手段，尤其是在完形填空题中。在把握语篇，依托语境的基础上，运用词汇复现技巧能更快的找出正确答案。词汇复现PresentingThatnight,thetwoofthem36satsidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmakethemfeelveryhappy.(2015北京卷)37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry原词复现(Repetition)Example1√WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAuklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese36,IgotthereinJuly2010.(2011年安徽卷)36.A.doubtsB.concernsC.instructionsD.reasons同义词(synonym)Example2√Fortwoweeks,Mark39accompaniedSusantoandfromworkeveryday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother40,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernewenvironment.(2010年湖北卷)40.A.feelingsB.organsC.skillsD.senses上下义词复现HypernymandHyponymExample3上下义是指词的总结和分解关系，上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。√1.原词复现(词形变化)2.同义/近义词复现3.上下义词复现Summary词汇复现Checking1.CheckthekeystotheclozetestinHandout1.2.Focuson43,55,56tofindouttheskillsthatcanbeused.Keys:41-46:BCDBA46-50:CDCBD51-55:CABCD56-60:BABAD43.Butyoucanchooseto43thosewholovecomplaining.…Andheisvery53gratefulthatIhavechangedhimA.respectB.leaveC.loveD.change√Whynotembraceallthose55thingsthatsomanyothershavetakengranted?Ifyou56complainingabouteverythingyouhave,it’stimetotakeachangenow.…youcanhelpthosearoundyou58learnhowyougoaboutbeingthankfulforallthoselittlethingsinlife.55.A.meaningfulB.frighteningC.terribleD.little56.A.tryB.likeC.beginD.mind√√Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.….Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher22niece.ButLaineytookonelookatit,23rolledhereyes,andsaid,“Boring!”AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.…..“Howcanyousayit`s28?Haveyoureadit?”askedAunt..(2016四川卷)28.A.amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.humorous原词复现Exercise1√Application2.Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.WelchexaminedaSickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick….ByJanuary26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere42.(2016北京)42.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick原词复现Exercise2√Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56backedoffandletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58freetogo.Theylethimandtheothermango.(2016全国卷)57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver上下义词复现Exercise3√ImetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewereeating,Kurtaskedme,“John,whatisyour37forpersonalgrowth?…….Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurtlistenedpatiently,butthenhefinallysmiledandsaid,“Youdon’thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?”(2016江苏卷)37.A.suggestionB.demandC.planD.request原词复现Exercise4√Charlotte39.continuedtopracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher40,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebyManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.”(2014山东卷)40.A.birthB.deathC.weddingD.graduation原词复现(词形变化)Exercise5√IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwasgivingupandcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.Iwouldratherbeinprison!Myfatheransweredmy28withjusttwolines-twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:(2016浙江卷)28.A.requestB.callC.questionD.letter近义词复现Exercise6√Whenwehandedhimthebagof52food,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.（2015年全国卷）53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp近义词复现Exercise7√FinishtheclozetestinHandout2,andtrytofindoutthecluewords.(线索词)ConsolidationConsolidation(2014山东)Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya11walkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman,“Heyyou!”Themansaid,“What!?”Theparrotsaid,“Your12isreallyugly.”Themangotvery13andwenttothestoreownerandsaid,“Yourbirdjust14mywife.Itsaidshewasugly.”11.A.groupB.teamC.coupleD.crowd12.A.wifeB.sisterC.motherD.daughter13.A.curiousB.nervousC.guiltyD.angry14.A.greetedB.puzzledC.offendedD.scared√√√√ConsolidationTheownerstormedover,15thebird,tookitintothe“blackroom,”shookitabit,16outafewfeathers,andsaid,“Don’tever,eversayanythingto17mycustomersagain.Yougotthat!!!”15.A.huggedB.seizedC.trainedD.rescued16.A.sentB.handedC.pulledD.dug17.A.touchB.amuseC.cheatD.embarrass√√√ConsolidationWiththat18hetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage.Theoldbirdshookoutits19andrelaxedinitscage.Acoupleofweeks20andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain.Theparrotsaid,“Heyyou!”Theguysaid,“What!?”Theparrotanswered,“Youknowthat.”18.A.warningB.commentC.suggestionD.request19.A.eyesB.feathersC.furD.skin20