高中英语必修二第一单元知识点总结

高一英语知识点归纳和总结必修2第一单元一、重点短语回顾1.insearch_________寻找，搜寻2._______to属于3.in_________作为报答，回报4.at_________处于交战状态5._______than少于6.be__________doing值得做7.addA______B把A添加到B8.serve_______充当9.agree______同意；赞成10.care_______关心；在乎11.rather_______而不是12.for_________亲自13.toone’s_______令某人吃惊的是14.think_______of看重；器重15.search_______寻找1.of2.belong3.return4.war5.lessthan6.worth7.to8.as9.with10.about11.than12.oneself13.to14.highly15.for二、课本知识点2.insearchof寻找，找寻inthesearchof()inone’ssearchfor=inthesearchfor()searchsp.某地forsb./sth搜查某地寻找某人某物inone’sresearchof(×)3.couldhavedone意思1：过去可能做过某事Ican'timaginehowhecouldhavethoughtofdoingsuchathing。我不能想象他怎么会想到做这样的事。这里的could表示对可能性的一种推测。意思2：本来可以做某事(而实际上没做)*-Butforyourhelp,Icouldhavefedthefishes.若不是你搭救，我恐怕已经葬身鱼腹了4.musthavedone肯定干了某事can’thavedone=couldn’thavedone肯定没干某事5.mayhavedone=mighthavedone可能干了某事maynothavedone=mightnothavedone过去可能没做过某事6.needhavedone本应该做某事但是没有needn’thavedone本不必做某事（而实际上做了）7.shouldhavedone=oughttohavedone本该做某事（而实际上未做）8.shouldn’thavedone=oughtn’ttohavedone本不该做某事（而实际上做了）9.wouldhavedone本来会做某事10.wouldnothavedone本来不会做某事（但是做了）11.imaginedoing想象做某事imaginesbdoing想象某人干某事imaginesb’sdoing想象某人干某事12.amazing令人吃惊的是amazed感到吃惊的是inamazement惊奇地toone’samazement令人惊奇的是=toone’ssurprise13.beusedtodosth被用来做某事usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于干某事15.inthefancystyle以奇特的风格17.takesb.timetodosth.花费某人时间做某事18.infact=inactualfact=asamatteroffact事实上19.bedesignedfor专为什么设计的bedesignedtodosth打算做……用的bydesign=onpurpose故意地20.belongto没有被动语态不用于进行时isbelongingto(×)wasbelonged(×)belongto中的to不可以省略。21.givesthtosb.把某物送给某人22.inreturn作为回报inreturnforsth.作为……的回报23.serveas充当25.addAtoB把A加到B上26.thewayshewanted/thewaysheliked她想要的方式/她喜欢的方式27.oneofthewondersoftheworld世界奇迹之一29.beatwar正在交战beatwork正在工作beonholiday正在度假beonvocation正在度假30.gettosp到达某地=reachsp.=arriveat/insp.(sp=someplace)31.beabletodosth.能够做某事32.removesthfromsp;从某处移除、清除某物33.lessthan少于nolessthan不少于36.looklike看起来像37.theformer前者thelatter后者38.havesth.done=getsthdone让别人干某事havesbdosth让某人干某事=letsb.dosth.=makesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.havesb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事getsb.doingsth.让某人处于做某事的状态39.worth值得worthy有意义的worthywhile值得干的worthless没有价值的beworthdoing其中doing主动形式表示被动意义。beworthyofsth.=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得干某事40.takeapart把……拆开apartfrom①除……之外，别无=except②除……之外，还有=besides41.beabouttodo……when即将做某事……这时……beonthepointofdoing……when……正要做……这时……hadjustdone……when……刚做完……这时……42.beontrial正在受审，在试验中43.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿干某事而不愿做某事ratherthan而不是otherthan除了orrather更确切地说44.thinkhighlyof=thinkwellof=thinkmuchof高度评价45.prove作“证明是，结果是”讲时，是个系动词，没有被IfIhavethehonortobechosetoworkforthe29thOlympicGames,IwillatfirstimprovemyEnglishsothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitors.Second,IwilllearnmoreabouthistoryoftheOlympicsasmuchasthe2008OlympicGames.Third,sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwaysinthecity.Finally,Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryorcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievements.Inshort,IwilldomybesttohelpmakingtheGamesasuccess.DianeRaywascompletelyself-centeredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher36shewanted,knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾气)iftheydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkickand37onthefloordrummingherheels.Herparentsalways38.Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe39,wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithadtakenamassivetantrumto40herparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeach-house,41fromthetantrumshehadthrownwhentheytoldherthatitwastoodangeroustogodiving42.“Dangerous?”shehadsaid.“Youjustdon’twantmetohave43.I’mgoingandifyoutrytostopme,I’llscream.”“Whatareyoudoing?”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthere44hespoke.“I’mgoingdiving,”sheanswered.“Youshouldn’tswimthatday,”theman45.“Thereisastormcomingup.”“Youshouldmindyourown46!”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.“Ifyougooutthereyou’llbe47,”themancalledafterher.Shedidnotbothertoreply.Dianeslippedintothewateranddived48untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto49againstthecurrent(水流).Saltwaterhitagainstherface,makingit50tobreathe.Oh,whyhadshenotlistenedtoadvice.Panicking,shebeganto51.Then,justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,shehearda52voice.“Holdon!I’mcoming.”With53,shesaytheoldmanrowinganancient-lookingboattowardsher.“Ihopeyou’velearnedalesson.Youputusbothin54,”heshoutedangrily,ashedraggedheroverthesideofthe55.Gratefully,Dianethankedhimandrantowardsthebeach-house.36.A.eitherB.neitherC.nothingD.everything37.A.jumpB.lieC.spinD.sleep38.A.setoutB.setinC.gaveinD.gaveout39.A.beachB.bedC.floorD.ship40.A.allowB.warnC.getD.prefer41.A.changingB.recoveringC.appearingD.traveling42.A.aloneB.awayC.againD.aside43.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.fun44.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once45.A.decidedB.intendedC.advisedD.repeated46.A.businessB.swimsuitC.friendsD.parents47.A.angryB.sorryC.confusedD.excited48.A.nervouslyB.sadlyC.shylyD.happily49.A.riseB.swimC.stopD.row50.A.difficultB.easyC.comfortableD.suitable51.A.speakB.singC.sniffD.scream52.A.calmB.frighteningC.beautifulD.disgusting53.A.regretB.reliefC.interestD.ease54.A.powerB.safetyC.dangerD.thought55.A.houseB.waveC.beachD.boat五一_MyMayDayHolidayIhadagreattimethroughoutmyMayDayHoliday.OnMonday,IwentBBQw