【志鸿优化设计】高考英语二轮复习-Unit-4-Earthquakes教学课件-新人教版必修1

Unit4Earthquakes-2-话题:灾难单词短语句式1.earthquake地震2.quake地震3.nation国家4.suffering苦难5.extreme极度的6.injure损害;伤害7.destroy破坏;毁坏8.shock震惊9.rescue援救10.trap使陷入困境11.bury埋葬12.express表达1.atanend结束2.inruins严重受损3.digout掘出4.asif好像5.agreatnumberof许多1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.2.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.3.Allhopewasnotlost.4.Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksfor...3-3-5月12日是汶川地震纪念日,你校校报编辑向你约稿。请你用英语写一篇关于汶川地震的短文,以悼念在地震中丧生的人们。关键词:一片废墟;解放军和志愿者;营救;建立新汶川;感激之情。Sixyearsago,abigearthquakestruckWenchuaninSichuanProvinceonthisday.Thequakewassostrongthatone-thirdofthenationfeltit.Inseveralterribleminutes,thecityandthecountrysidelayinruins.Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.Everythingwasdestroyed.Peoplewereshocked.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequake,agreatnumberofsoldiersweresenttohelpdigoutthosewhoweretrappedandburythedead.Soldiersandvolunteersbuiltsheltersforthesurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Toourgreatrelief,nowanewWenchuanhasbeenconstructed.NowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforthegreateffortsthesoldiersandthevolunteershavemadetohelpWenchuanpeople.4-4-词汇拓展语境填词短语翻译佳句赏析1.ruinn.废墟;毁灭→ruinvt.毁灭;使破产→inruins(词组)严重受损;破败不堪2.sufferingn.苦难;痛苦→sufferv.受苦;遭受3.extremeadj.极度的→extremelyadv.极其;非常4.injurevt.损害;伤害→injuredadj.受伤的→injuryn.扭伤;损害;损伤5.trapvt.使陷入困境→trapn.陷阱;困境6.electricityn.电;电流;电学→electricadj.用电的;带电的;发电的→electricaladj.与电有关的;电学的7.reportern.记者→reportv.报告5-5-词汇拓展语境填词短语翻译佳句赏析8.damagen.损失;损害→damagevt.损失;损害9.frightenvt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的10.congratulationn.祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulatev.祝贺11.judgen.裁判员;法官→judgementn.判断;判决12.sincerelyadv.真诚地;真挚地→sincereadj.真诚的13.expressvt.表达;表示→expressn.快车;速递→expressionn.表达;表情;词句6-6-词汇拓展语境填词短语翻译佳句赏析1.Shefounditwasextremely(极其)difficulttogetajob.2.Youwillruin(毁坏)yourfutureifyoucontinuetobesofoolish.3.Hestayedthreemonthsbeneaththeruinsbeforetherescue(救援)teamfoundhim.4.I’dliketoexpress(表示)mythankstoallthosewhohavehelpedmetoday.5.Neighbourswereshocked(震惊)thatsuchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea.6.Judging(判断)byherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.7.Thechildrenweretrapped(困住)inadeepholeandcouldn’tgetout.8.Thefactorywascompletelydestroyed(毁坏)byfire.9.Marydestroyed(爆发)intotearsatthenewsthatherfatherhadpassedaway.10.Afterthewartheysavedthosewhowerealiveandburied(埋葬)thedead.7-7-词汇拓展语境填词短语翻译佳句赏析1.rightaway立刻;马上2.atanend结束;终结3.a(great)numberof许多;大量的4.好像;仿佛asif/asthough5.掘出;发现digout8-8-词汇拓展语境填词短语翻译佳句赏析1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日!句型提炼:Itseemedasif...句式。seem后常接that或asif引导的从句。2.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。句型提炼:这是一个部分否定句。all...not,both...not为部分否定;其完全否定形式用none,neither。9-9-12345671.burstvt.&vi.(使)爆裂;(使)裂开;(使)炸开;突然出现;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发burstout突然迸发;爆发burstoutdoingsth.=burstinto+n.突然……起来beburstingtodosth.渴望/急着要做某事burstin/into闯进,突然破门而入①Thepipeiseasytoburstincoldwinter.在寒冷的冬季管道很容易爆裂。②Thedamburstbecauseoftheheavyrain.因为那场大雨,堤坝决口了。③Theexcellentperformanceofthelittlegirlcausedburstsofapplause.小女孩的出色表现赢得了阵阵掌声。④Sheburstintotearsonseeinghermother.=Sheburstoutcryingonseeinghermother.一看到妈妈,她突然大哭起来。-10-1234567答案答案关闭B【即练1.1】Thefashionableladyiscarryingabagwithshopping.A.breakingB.burstingC.fillingD.piling-11-1234567答案答案关闭A【即练1.2】Onhearingthebadnews,Maryandranbacktoherroom.A.burstintotearsB.burstouttearsC.laughedwithtearsD.wipedhertears-12-12345672.injurevt.损害;伤害①Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.他在那次事故中受了重伤。②Herrefusalinjuredhispride.她拒绝了他,伤害了他的自尊心。用法拓展injuryn.伤;伤口;伤害injuredadj.受伤的;受委屈的①Theoldmansufferedthediscomfortfromtheheadinjury.老人因头部受伤而感到不适。②Theambulancetooktheinjuredtoanearbyhospital.救护车把伤者送到了附近的一家医院。-13-1234567易混辨析wound/injure/hurt(1)wound一般指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤,尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。(2)injure一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤。(3)hurt可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害,特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害;还可作不及物动词,意为“疼痛”。①About50peoplewereseriouslywoundedintheattack.在这次攻击中,约有五十人受重伤。②I’msorryIdidn’tmeantohurtyou.对不起,我并不是故意伤害你。③Myfeethurt.我脚疼。-14-1234567答案答案关闭C【即练2.1】WhatyouhavesaidhasseriouslyMaggie’sfeelings.A.woundedB.destroyedC.hurtD.harmed-15-1234567答案答案关闭A【即练2.2】Thebulletthesoldierinthehead.A.woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.destroyed-16-1234567答案答案关闭D【即练2.3】Eatingalotandexercisinglittledotoyourhealth.A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.harm-17-1234567用injure的适当形式填空【即练2.4】Theinjuredpersonwasbadlyinjuredinthechest.Thedoctorcouldnotseehisinjury,forhewaslyingonhisstomach.-18-12345673.ruinn.[U]毁坏;毁灭;崩溃;[C](pl.)废墟;遗迹v.(使)破产;(使)堕落;毁灭(1)beinruins成为废墟betheruinof成为……毁灭(堕落)的原因bringsb.toruin使某人失败;使倾家荡产come/fallto/intoruin毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉(2)ruinoneself自取灭亡ruinone’shealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉-19-1234567①Thebanksteppedintosavethecompanyfromfinancialruin.银行的介入使这家公司免于经济崩溃。②Wepickedoutawaythroughtheruinsofthebombedbuilding.我们在被轰炸过的建筑物的废墟中找了一条路走。③Yearsoffightinghasleftthatcountryinruins.多年的战争已使那个国家满目疮痍。④Gamblingbroughthimtoruin.赌博毁了他。⑤Alargenumberofchurchesfellintoruinaftertherevolution.革命过后,许多教堂都被毁了。⑥Thecountrywasruinedbywar.这个国家因战争而遭到严重破坏。-20-1234567易混辨析destroy/ruin/damage/break(1)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏,毁坏”,程度较深;也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比如名誉、计划、契约等。(2)ruin亦指彻底毁坏,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁坏掉的意思。(3)damage是程度较小的“破坏,损坏”,一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。(4)break是“破坏,打破”的意思,它表示的范围极广,程度也不一。可用于有形的东西毁坏,如石头、玻璃、瓷