M3U2reading-语言点

1M3U2ReadingLanguageFocus一、预习反馈：1.TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.=TheEnglishlanguage_________________________thegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.2.ApartfromplacenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish.________fromplacenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish.3.WhenwespeakEnglishtoday,wesometimesfeelpuzzledaboutwhichwordsorphrasesweshoulduse.=WhenwespeakEnglishtoday,wesometimesfeelpuzzledaboutwhichwordsorphrases___________________.4.FrenchdidnottaketheplaceofEnglishasthefirstlanguage.Frenchdidnot________________Englishasthefirstlanguage.5.Whatiscertainisthatthisprocesswillcontinue.__________________________thatthisprocesswillcontinue.二、互动释疑：1.TheEnglishlanguageismadeupofthegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebroughttoBritain.bemadeupof由…组成=________of（无被动）句型转换：Themedicalteamsenttothedisasterareawasmadeupoffivedoctorsandeightnurses.=Fivedoctorsandeightnurses_________________themedicalteamsenttothedisasterarea拓展：(1)Girlsmakeup56%ofthestudentsnumbers._____________Whydon’tyoutwokissandmakeup?___________Girlslikemakingthemselvesupbeforeleavinghome.__________makeupastory_______________;makeupforlosttime_____________;makeupthebed_____________;(2)makeone’swayto______________;makefor___________/___________;makewayfor______________②consistin在于，存在于Hisadoptationbyhisclassmatesconsistsinhishonesty.③consistwith与…一致,相符。Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.2.Infact,wewouldnotbeabletounderstanditifweheardittoday.该句使用了对现在情况虚拟的结构。对现在情况虚拟的结构为：主句---would/could/should/might+do;从句---谓语动词用一般过去式；be动词常用were对将来情况虚拟的结构为：主句---would/could/should/might+do;从句---谓语动词用一般过去式/shoulddo/weretodo对过去情况虚拟的结构为：主句---would/could/should/might+havedone;从句---谓语动词用haddone2Translation:(1)如果他有空，他会帮助我们的。Ifhe_____________,he_______________.(2)他这些年变化很大，如果你现在看到他，你不会认出他。Hehaschangedgreatlytheseyears.Ifyou________himnow,you____________________him.3.ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland---theAnglesandtheSaxons---occupiedBritain.然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族---盎格鲁人和撒克逊人---占领了不列颠。拓展：occupy一词多义写出下面不同语境中occupy的中文意思。★AtthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWar,GermanyoccupiedPolandwithgreatspeed.________________★Thepianooccupiestoomuchspace,makingtheroomlooksmaller.______________★Manystudentsareoccupiedwithgoingovertheirlessonsinthelibrary.__________4.AsidefromplacenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish.asidefrom除…之外Translation:除了有趣与是良好的运动外，游泳还是一项很有用的技能。___________________________andgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.辨析：besides/except/exceptfor/apartfrom/asidefrom1)besides表示追加关系，整体中包括“除了”的部分。2）except表示排除在外的关系，整体中不包括“除了”的部分，except后可接名词、代词、从句。3）apartfrom与asidefrom含义相同，既有besides的含义，又有except和exceptfor的含义，要根据具体语境来判断。即学即用：用besides/exceptfor/exceptwhat/exceptwhen/apartfrom/asidefrom填空：1）_________________________hiswife,hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.2)Iknownothingaboutit__________________hetoldme.3)Youressayiswellwritten__________________________somespellingmistakes.4)Iseldomgobybus________________itisrainy.5.ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrench-speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglishandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人，他们于1066年击败英格兰并控制了这个国家。1)contributionn.贡献；促成因素；捐赠短语：make（great）contributionsto对…做出贡献（捐赠）拓展：一词多义写出下面不同语境中contributeto/contribute…to的中文意思。★Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?__________________________★Shehascontributedseveralpoemstoliterarymagazines._________________________★Wecontributedourpocketmoneytotheearthquake-strickenarea.(地震灾区)___________★Immigrants(移民)havecontributedtoBritishcultureinmanyways._________________.3★Thisbookcontributeslittletoourunderstandingthesubject.______________________.2)defeatvt.击败;战胜辨析:win/beat/defeat1)win表示“赢得（赛事、战争）”等。2）beat表示在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手，可与defeat互换。3）defeat表示在比赛、战争中“战胜、击败”对手或敌人。1）I’msuretheredwill_________thegame.A.winB.beatC.defeatD.succeed2)HeissogoodattennisthatIhavenever__________him.A.struckB.hitC.beatD.defeated6.However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons’victoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.然而，诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响，那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。leadto导致；通向=resultin,contributeto,causeTranslation:新的证据的发现导致小偷被抓Thediscoveryofnew_____________________________________________________.7.Therefore,thewordsweuseformostanimalsraisedforfood,suchascow,sheepandpig,camefromOldEnglish.因此，我们现在所用的大多数表示专为肉食而饲养的动物的单词，比如cow,sheep和pig,来自于古英语。拓展：raise一词多义写出下面不同语境中raise的中文意思。★Forasinglemother,itwasverydifficulttoraisethreechildreninthosedays._____________★Ifyouknowtheanswer,pleaseraiseyourhand._____________________★Theactorsraisedalargeamountmoneyforthosesufferingfromtheearthquake.__________★Heraisedaquestionatclass,whichpuzzledallthestudents.__________________________★Thegovernmentmustdoeverythingitcantoraisepeople’slivingstandards._____________★Themeetingtobeheldnextweekisintendedtoraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentprotection.______________________8.AnotherbigdistinctionbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisspelling.distinction差别，区别短语：区别A和Bmake/drawadistinctionbetweenAandB