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Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风本课内容:单词语法课文逐句讲解本课必须掌握的词组复述课文理解课文回答问题,练习一般疑问句和特殊疑问句课后习题详细讲解Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语riden.旅行excursionn.远足conductorn.售票员viewn.景色本课语法:一般现在时在第2课中,我们讲了一般现在时用于表达“有规律的,或是习惯性的动作”。(often/always)在第26课中,我们又讲了了一般现在时的用法:当我们要表达一个永恒不变的或是有规律的动作时,也就是用于普遍性真理时,我们必须用一般现在时。比如:Theearthgoesroundthesun.地球围绕太阳转。表示状态和感觉的静态动词我们使用一般现在时而不用于进行时,比如:appear(出现),appreciate(感激),believe(相信),feel(感觉),forget(忘记),hear(听到),know(知道),like(喜欢),look(看起来),notice(注意到),remember(想起),resemble(相似),see(看到),think(认为),understand(理解)。除了以上动词外,另外有些表示所属关系以及喜好、憎恶、需要等感情的动词通常也只用于一般现在时而不用进行时的。这些动词包括:belongto(属于),consistof(由…组成),contain(包含;包括),desire(期望;希望),dislike(不喜欢),hate(憎恨),hope(希望),love(爱),matter(有关系;要紧),mean(意思是;意谓),mind(介意),need(需要),want(想要),wish(希望;愿望)。Thisboxcontains48matches.盒子里有48根火柴。Thosepapersbelongtome.这些报纸是我的。Heneedsanewpairofshoes.他需要一双新鞋。Ihatewritingletters.我讨厌写信。Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风标题taken前省略了Iwas。作为非正式用语takesomeoneforaride意为“欺骗某人(尤指想从某人那儿骗钱)”。所以,这个题目也可译作“上了一当”。1.Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon’tlikelosingmyway.我喜欢在乡间旅行,但却不愿意迷路。(1)lovetodosth&lovedoingsthlove后面用不定式作宾语的话,也就是lovetodosth是指特定或具体某次行为;用动名语作宾语,表示一般倾向或习惯性动作。例:Ilikeswimmingofcourse,butIdon’tliketoswimtodaybecauseIdon’tfeelwell.我当然喜欢游泳,但今天我不想去因为我觉得不舒服。2)loseone’sway迷路2.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.最近我作了一次短途旅行,但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长。(1)Goonanexcursion作一次郊游Excursion指“短途旅行,远足,集体游览”,着重在短距离而准备迅速返回的游览、娱乐活动。表示“旅行”之意的名词通常与goon连用,它在这里的含义为“为(某一目的)而去”:I'llgoonholidaynextmonth.我下个月去度假。Didyougoonatriplastmonth?你上个月去旅行了吗3.‘I’mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,’IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,‘butIdon’tknowwhereitis.’“我要去伍德福德草地,”我一上车就对售票员说,“但我不知道它在哪儿。”Conductor是在这里是“售票员”的意思,它也可以用来表示“音乐指挥”。geton与getoff为一对反义词,分别表示“(从汽车等上)下来”和“登上(汽车、火车等)”,on与off既可以作副词又可以作介词:4.‘I'lltellyouwheretogetoff,’Answeredtheconductor.“我会告诉您在哪儿下车,”售票员回答说。wheretogetoff作tell的直接宾语。这句话实际上是个双关语,tellsbwheretogetoff是个习语,非正式地表示“教训某人行为规矩点或识相点”:Ifshetriestotellmewhattodoagain,I’lltellherwheretogetoff.要是她再想叫我做这做那,我会叫她识相点儿。5.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.我坐在汽车的前部,以便饱览农村风光。infrontof&inthefrontofinfrontof指在某一物体外的前面,其反义词为behind;inthefrontof指某一物体里面的前部分,有时用atthefrontof,其反义词是atthebackof。比较:Themanissittinginthefrontofthecar.那个男人坐在车的前部。(在驾驶员旁边)Themanissittinginfrontofthecar.那个男人坐在车的前面。(车的外面)6.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookingaround,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.过了一些时候,车停了。我环视了一下四周,惊奇地发现车里就只剩我一个乘客了。lookingaround是现在分词短语,作时间状语。withashock是介词短语,作状语,修饰realize。that所引导的从句作realize的宾语。leftonthebus是过去分词短语,作后置定语,修饰passenger。7.‘You’llhavetogetoffhere,’theconductorsaid.‘Thisisasfaraswego.’“您得在这里下车,”售票员说,“我们的车就到此为止了。”asfaras(有时sofaras)表示“远到,直到…为止”;“(表示范围、程度)就…,尽…”:Thefirespreadasfarasthepark.火势蔓延到公园。I’llhelpyouas/sofarasIcan.我会尽力帮助你的。8.‘IsthisWoodfordGreen?’Iasked.‘Ohdear,’saidtheconductorsuddenly.‘Iforgottoputyouoff.’“这里是伍德福德草地吗?”我问道。“哎呀,”售票员突然说,“我忘了让您下车了。”ohdear是一个感叹用语。putoff的含义之一是“让……下车(或飞机、船等)”:Theyputmeoffatasmallstation.他们让我在一个小站下了车。9.‘Itdoesn’tmatter.’Isaid.‘I’llgetoffhere.’“没关系,”我说,“我就这儿下吧。”‘We’regoingbacknow,’saidtheconductor.“我们现在要返回去,”售票员说。‘Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus.’Ianswered.“好吧,既然如此,我还是留在车上吧。”prefersthtosth表示“宁要…而不要”,to是介词:Hepreferscatstodogs.他喜欢猫,而不喜欢狗。prefertodosth&preferdoingsth见前(lovetodosth&lovedoingsth)本课必须掌握的词组:loseone’swaylookaroundgoonanexcursionwithashockinthefrontofasfarasgetagoodviewofputsboffaftersometimeinthatcase复述课文:Tellthestory1love-inthecountry-don'tlikelosing2excursionrecently-WoodfordGreen3bybus-didn'tknowwhere4Conductorpromised-tell-getoff5sat-frontofthebus-viewso-stayedonthebus6busstopped-shock-onlypassenger7‘getoffhere’-said-‘asfaras.’8forgotten-putmeoff9Idecided-getoff-but-conductortoldmeComprehensionquestions1Wheredoyoulovetravelling?Inthecountry.2Whendidyougoonanexcursion?Recently.3Howlongdidyourtriptakeyou?LongerthanIexpected.4Wherewereyougoing?ToWoodfordGreen.5Howdidyoutravel?Bybus.6Youdidn'tknowwheretogetoff,didyou?No,Ididn't.7Didtheconductoroffertotellyou?Yes,hedid.8Inwhatpartofthebusdidyousit?Inthefront.9Whydidyousitthere?Togetagoodview.10Whendidthebusstop?Aftersometime..11Didyoulookround?Yes,Idid.12Whywereyoushocked?BecauseIrealizedthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.13Whathadtheconductorforgotten?ToputmeoffatWoodfordGreen.14Wereyouangrywithhim?No,Iwasn't.Askingquestions:Askmeif.T:AskmeifIlovetravellinginthecountry.S:Doyoulovetravellinginthecountry?T:What.?S:Whatdoyoulovedoing?1Ilovetravellinginthecountry.What2Iwentonanexcursionrecently.When3Iwentbybus.How/Where4mytriptooklongerthanIexpected.Howlong/What/Why5IwantedtogetoffatWoodfordGreen.Where/Why/Who6ItoldtheconductorwhereIwasgoing.Who/What7hesaidhe'dtellmewheretogetoff.What/Why8Isatinthefrontofthebus.Where9Igotagoodviewofthecountryside.What⋯of/WhoKeytoSummarywritingThewriterwantedtogotoWoodfordGreenbutashedidnotknowtheway,theconductorpromisedtotellhimwheretogetoff.Whentheyarrivedatthebusterminus,thewriteraskediftheywereatWoodfordGreen.Theconductorthenrealizedthathehadforgottentoputhimoff.Thewriterstayedonthebusbecauseitwasgoingback.KeytoComposition1Ongoingint
本文标题:新概念第二册50课课件
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