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Welcome四级分数分配•听:35•读:10(完型)+10(快读)+5(选词)+20(理解)•写:15•译:5考试流程•08:45验证入场(身份证、准考证、学生证缺一不可)•09:00发答题卡(答题卡1正面为作文题,背面写作文),9:00之后无法入场。•09:10~09:40写作(09:35发试题册)•09:40~09:55快速阅读理解(在答题卡1背面作答)•09:55~10:00收答题卡1,建议快速浏览听力选项•10:00~11:20完形填空(11:05监考教师提醒15分钟后交卷)听•看猜听选•问题主题细节答案短对话11-18•常考主题:campuslife,job-hunting,restaurant,hotel•常考技巧:同义替换•关注第二个人的话;•语气;语调;情绪•俗套内容:货品——断货;订房——爆满;考试——差劲;作业——太多;交通——迟到;邀请——不去长对话19-25•确定场景•看着问题记录•对号入座•第一句、第一轮对话对应第一个问题短文26-35•确定短文类型•第一句话,最后一句,转折关系•顺序答题•语调明显变化的地方容易出题听写36-46•前七个求准;后三个尽力•只要写了,就能得分•最后要检查自己写出来的内容,名词单复数,动词时态,单三等作文作文文体:议论;说明;记叙(考察少)类型:1.观点对立:•比较两种观点或两种做法,进而从中做出选择,表明自己对问题或事物的态度或观点•其基本结构是:首先对要评论的事物或现象进行整体介绍,然后陈述两种不同的观点或做法及其理由,之后表明自己的观点或结论并陈述理由。•写作框架•首段(提出观点段)•①Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson事物\问题.•②Someprefer一种观点\选择.•③Otherstendto另一种观点\选择.•④Astome,Iagreetothefirst/secondopinion.•中间段(对比论证段)•⑤Ofcourse,“我”不赞同的观点\选择的合理性.•⑥Forexample,支持其合理性的例子.•⑦But“我”不赞同观点\选择的不足.•⑧Thefollowingreasonscanaccountformypreference(for“我”赞同的观点\选择).•结尾段(总结观点段)•⑨Firstofall/Aboveall,“我”的观点一\选择的理由一.•⑩进一步说明理由一\Agoodexampletoillustrateisthat支持理由一的例子.•⑾Inaddition/Moreover/Whatismore,“我”的观点二\选择的理由二.•⑿Toconclude/Fromtheforegoing,重申观点\选择.•EG:•有人认为读书要有选择。•有人认为应当博览群书。•我的看法。•范文:ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?•①Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonhowweshouldread.②Somepeopleprefertoreadselectively.③Otherstendtolikereadingextensively.④Astome,Iagreetothefirstopinion.(提出观点段)•⑤Ofcourse,readingextensivelyhasitsadvantages.⑥Forexample,byextensivereadingpeoplecanextendtheirrangeofknowledgeandbroadentheirvision.⑦Butforcollegestudents,Ithink,readingselectivelyismorereasonable.⑧Thefollowingreasonscanaccountformypreference.(对比论证段)•⑨Firstofall,readingselectivelycanhelpussavemuchtimeandimproveourreadingefficiency.⑩Byselectivereadingwecangettheinformationwereallyneedmorequicklyandhaveenoughtimetodigestwhatwehavereading.⑾Inaddition,withoutselection,readingmaybecomeaimlessandblind,whichmakesreadinginefficient.⑿Fromtheforegoing,Imayreasonablyconcludethatwecollegestudentsshouldreadselectivelyaccordingtoourpracticalneeds.(总结观点段)•观点论证型•要求考生根据题目所给论点,按照提纲要求通过摆事实、讲道理的方法对该论点进行论证•其基本结构是:首先提出要论证的论点,然后提出论据对其进行论证,最后表明自己的立场和看法。•行文思路:•首段(提出观点段)•①Itistruethat普遍的观点\做法.•②However,不同的观点\做法.•③Ithink,“我”的观点.•④Myreasons/argumentsforthispointcanbelistedasfollows.•中间段(论证观点段)•⑤Firstly,论据一.•⑥进一步说明论据一.•⑦Secondly,论据二.•⑧Forexample,支持论据二的事例.•⑨Thirdly.论据三.•⑩Acaseinpointis支持论据三的事例.•结尾段(总结观点段)•⑾Itgoeswithoutsaying/Thereisnodoubtthat重申观点.•⑿Therefore,与该观点相符的做法或态度.•EG:•当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象•诚实利人利已,做人应该诚实•范文:ItPaystoBeHonest•ItistruethathonestyisatraditionalvirtueofChinesepeople②However,nowadaystherestillexistmanydishonestphenomena,suchascheating,overcharging,makingandsellingfakecommodities,andsoon.③Ithinkbeinghonestisnotonlybeneficialtoothersbutalsotooneself.④Myargumentforthispointcanbelistedasfollows.(提出观点段)•⑤Firstly,honestycanstrengthenmutualtrustamongpeople.⑥Onlyhonestpeoplecanbetrulytrustedandrespectedbypeople.⑦Secondly,withouthonesty,businesscannotmakealastingsuccess.⑧Forexample,ifastorecheatsacustomeronce,thecustomermightneverbuyitsgoodsagain.⑨Thirdly,honestycanmakeoursocietymorestable.⑩AcaseinpointisSingapore,whichisasocietyoftrustworthinessandintegrity,hasacomparativelylowcriminalrate.(论证观点段)⑾Itgoeswithoutsayinghonestyisofbenefittoboththestateandtheindividual.⑿Therefore,weshouldfosterthespiritofhonestyandletthedishonestyhavenowaytosurviveinoursociety.(总结观点段)•记叙文•要求考生叙述一个事件发生的经过、如车祸、生病或一次难忘的经历等。•其基本结构是:首先交待事件发生的背景,然后具体描述事件的经过,最后谈谈自己的感受或得到的启示。•行文思路:•首段(描述背景段)•Itwas/happened时间地点.•②Iwas“我”在做什么.•③Itimpressedmemostbecause事件给“我”留下深刻印象的原因.•④总体概括事件的性质.•中间段(描述事件段)•⑤Atfirst,事件进展或情况表现一.•⑥Almostatthesameastime,事件进展或情况表现二.•⑦事件进展或情况表现三.•⑧Asaresult,事件的结果.•结尾段(总结观点段)•⑨AsIunderstand,我的看法或偏好.•⑩Ontheonehand,个人看法的依据一(原因一).•⑾Ontheotherhand,个人看法的依据二(原因二).•⑿Therefore/Inconclusion,个人的结论或文章的结论.•EG:•简单叙述一下这位同学生病(或受伤)的情况•同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的•人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受…•范文:•TheDayMyClassmateFellill•IthappenedwhenwewerehavinganEnglishclassinthelanguagelab.②Iwaspreviewingwhattheteacherhadassigned.③ItimpressedmemostbecausethefaceofmyclassmateLucywassoredthatitseemedtobeburning.④Whathappenednextwasmovingandunforgettable.(描述背景段)•⑤Atfirst,myteacherphonedtheschooldoctor.⑥Almostatthesametime,agirl,wettingherhandkerchief,putitonLucy‘foreheadandsomeotherstudentsmadeatemporarybedforLucybyputtingsomedeskstogether.⑦Thenthedoctorcameandgavehersomemedicinetoeatafterasimpleexamination.⑧Asaresult,Lucysooncametoherself.(描述事件段)•⑨AsIunderstand,loveisthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.⑩Ontheonehand,Lucyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.⑾Ontheotherhand,wewilltryourbesttohelpherwhensheisinneed.⑿Inconclusion,everyoneofusshouldloveeachotherandmakeoursocietyawarmfamily.(总结观点段)翻译2010/11/06一、题型介绍翻译部分为汉译英,共5个句子,一句一题,句长为15—30词。句中已给出英文,约3到8个单词。考试时间5分钟。翻译须符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯,要求用词准确。二、评分原则及标准1.整体内容和语言均正确,得1分。2.结构正确,但整体意思不确切、信息不全或用词不当,得0.5分。3.整体意思正确但语言有错误,得0.5分。4.整体意思完全错误,即使结构正确也不得分。5.大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。三步走:一理解;二确切表达;三校核。1.找到考查要点。2.整体把握。切忌直接把汉译英部分逐字翻译成英语。3.检查句子。审视是否存在语法和用词错误。另外,必须避免如字迹潦草、书写不规范、拼写错误等问题。具体操作第一步:快速浏览句子,先看英语不看汉语,从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、时态。所谓形式包括:1.词组固定搭配(不定式短语、分词短语、动名词
本文标题:英语四级最后冲刺
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