新概念英语第二册lesson30

Lesson30FootballorPolo?Football中文意译为“足球”它足球运动或足球比赛的简称。当然它也指足球比赛中的用球。足球运动是一项古老的体育活动，源远流长。最早起源于中国汉代的一种球类游戏“蹴鞠”，后来经过阿拉伯人传到欧洲，发展成现代足球。不少国家将足球定为“国球”。而Football在北美地区则指的是橄榄球并且对足球有另一个称谓：Soccer。水球（Waterpolo）是一种在水中进行的集体球类运动，是一项结合游泳，手球，篮球的运动。比赛的目的类似于足球，以射入对方球门次数多的一方为胜。水球运动员在比赛时以游泳的方式运动，除守门员外两手同时握球是一种犯规行为。它起源于19世纪中叶的英国。最初是人们游泳时在水中传掷足球的一种娱乐活动，故有“水上足球”之称，后逐渐形成两队之间的竞技水球运动。1869年英国出现用小旗标定边线和球门的水球比赛。1877年英格兰伯顿俱乐部聘请威尔森制定了世界上第1部水球竞赛规则。1879年出现了有球门的水球比赛。1885年英国游泳协会将水球列为单独比赛项目。水球运动从1973年开始举办世界水球锦标赛，1979年国际业余游泳联合会举办了第1届女子水球世界杯赛。1986年举行的第5届世界游泳锦标赛将女子水球列为正式比赛项目。水球运动在20世纪20年代传入中国的香港至广东一带。加拿大、荷兰、美国、澳大利亚、德国等国家开展得比较好，水平较高。中国水球队曾在第8、9、10届亚运会上连续获得冠军，在第23届奥运会上获得了第9名。Doyoulikeballgames?soccerballbasketballbaseballping-pongbatbadmintonracketshuttlecock毽球polo/5p[Jl[J/Wayle/weIl/cut/kQt/row/r[J/kick/kIk/towards/t[5wC:dz/nearly/5nI[li/sight/saIt/Newwordspolo/5p[Jl[J/n.水球Wayle/weIl/n.威尔（河名）cut/kQt/(cut,cut)v.穿过row/r[J/v.划（船）kick/kIk/v.踢towards/t[5wC:dz/prep.朝，向nearly/5nI[li/adv.几乎sight/saIt/n.眼界，视域Newwordsandexpressions•polo•Poloisagameplayedtwoteamsofplayers.Theplayerspasstheballinwater.•e.g•Footballorpolo,whcihonedoyoulike?•Wayle•Thenameofariver.•cut•Ifyoucutacrossorthroughaplace,yougothroughitbecauseitistheshortestroutetoanotherplace.•e.gTheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.cutincutthroughcutawaycutbackcutdowncutoutcutoffcutup插嘴切下砍倒，减少切断抄近路缩减删掉，裁剪切碎•row•Whenyourow,yousitinaboatandmakeitmovethroughthewaterbyusingoars.Ifyourowsomeonesomewhere,youtakethemthereinaboat,usingoars.•e.g•Theyrowasquicklyastheycan.row1)n.一排，一行，eg:Theboywassittinginthefirstrow.这个小男孩坐在第一排。inarow排成一排;连续的eg:Childrenwerestandinghandinhandinarow.孩子们手拉手的站成一排。Hehasbeenabsentfor5yearsinarow.他已经连续五天缺席了。row横行line竖排2)V.划船例：Canyourowaboat?你会划船吗？Theyrowedacrosstherive。他们划过了这条河。3)n划船运动goforarow去划船goforawalk去散步4)row/rau/争吵rowwithsb与...争吵eg：What'stherowabout?到底在吵什么呢？makearow／kickuparow起哄，大吵大闹•kick•Ifyoukicksomeoneorsomething,youhitthemforcefullywithyourfoot.•e.gHekickedthedoor.kick1)v.踢kicksb/sthwiththefoot踢kicktheball踢kickaholeinthedoor在门上踢了一个洞Becarefulofthathorse-itoftenkicks.小心这匹马，它常踢人。(谚)Kickamanwhenheisdown.落井下石2)vt.虐待，欺负eg:Theboyisalwayskickinghisyoungerbrotherabout.这个小男孩总是欺负他弟弟。kick脚踢punch拳打•towards•Inthedirectionofsomething.e.gTheywalkedtowardstheschool.toward(s)prep.朝…方向对（表关系），接近（表时间），有...趋势eg：Hewalkedtowardsthedoor.他朝门走过来。Hisattitudetowardsmehaschanged.他对我的态度转变了。Towardstheendofthegameshefellasleep.临近比赛结束时，她睡着了。towards只能表示朝着目标移动（强调越来越近）eg：WedrovetowardsBeijing.我们向北京方向开去。to含有到达的含义eg：WedrovetoBeijing.我们开车到了北京。•nearly•almost，notquiet•e.gIt'snearly2o'clock.nearlyadv.大约，接近，差不多eg：It'snearly2o'clock.Thatcarnearlyranoveradog.那辆车差点撞到一条狗。almost与nearly最接近，但almost可与nobody，nothing，nowhere，never连用nearly则不能。about在超过或没有超过某标准的两种情况下，均可使用，但almost，nearly用于接近单位达到某标准的情况。•sight•1.theabilitytosee.•e.gYouareluckytohaveagoodsight.•2.somethingthatyousee.•e.gHewasafunnysightinthathat.sightn.1)视力，视觉loseone'ssight=(becomeblind)far-sightednear-sightedshort-sightedlong-sighted谚：Outofsight，Outofmind.失明远视的近视的目光短浅的目光长远的眼不见，心不烦atthesightof—看至到(seeing)Welaughedatthesightofherstrangeclothes.我们一见她的奇装异服就笑了。Hefellinlovewiththegirlatthefirstsight.他对那女孩子一见钟情。2)视界，视野insight在视野之内outofsight在视野之外eg：Thetrainisstillinsight.火车还看得见。Getoutofmysight.滚开!=(Getout!)=Getoutofhere!TheWayleQ1:WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?Q2:Whatwerethechildrendoing?Q3:Whathappenedtothemanintheboat?Look,listenandanswerPleaselistentothetapeandanswermyquestions:Whatdoyoulikedoingonfineafternoons?Whatweresomechildrendoing?Whydidhenearlyfallintothewater?IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebank.Becausehedidn’thearthepeoplecalled.TheWayleisasmallriverthat____acrosstheparknearmyhome.I____sittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.ItwaswarmlastSunday,soI____and____ontheriverbankasusual.Somechildrenwere_______gamesonthebankandthereweresomepeople_______ontheriver.Suddenly,oneofthechildren______aballveryhardandit_____towardsapassingboat.Somepeopleonthebank_____outtothemanintheboat,buthedidnot_____them.Theball______himsohardthathenearly____intothewater.I______to_____atthechildren,butthereweren'tanyinsight:theyhadall_____away!Theman________whenhe________whathad_________.He______outtothechildrenand_____theballbacktothebank.cutslikewentsatplayingrowingkickedwentcalledhearstruckfellturnedlookrunlaughedrealizedhappenedcalledthrewFillintheblanks2Let’sanalysisthispassagetogether:Thebackgroundofthisstory:TheWale---river---acrosstheparklike---bytheWale---fineWarm---Sunday---went---asusualThemainpartofit:Children---games---people---riversuddenly---ball---passingboatPeople---called---man---nothearball---sohard---nearly---fellHowdidhefeel?Turned---children–runawaymanlaughed---realizedcalled---threw---backtextTheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplerowingontheriver.Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowardsapassingboat.Somepeopleonthebankcalledout