2016届高考英语非谓语动词

-1-非谓语动词Ⅰ.语法填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)1．(2015·泉州模拟)________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.答案Beinginjured[考查动词­ing形式作主语。injure和其逻辑主语I(me的主格)是被动关系。]2．IamverysorryforwhatTomdidtohisboss.Buthonestlyspeaking，Ithinkhis________(takein)bythebosswastherealcauseofthetragedy.答案beingtakenin[考查动词­ing形式作主语。takein“欺骗”，由其后的bytheboss知，此处为被动，当动词的­ing形式带逻辑主语时，要在其前加上形容词性物主代词。]3．(2015·南京模拟)Therealsecretofsuccessfullearningliesinstudents________(take)aninterestinwhattheyarelearning.答案taking[考查动词­ing形式作宾语。介词in后需加动词­ing形式作宾语，students是take的逻辑主语。句意：成功学习的真正秘诀在于学生对他们所学的东西感兴趣。]4．(2015·绍兴模拟)—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh，yes.HowoftenIhaveregrettednot________(take)hisadvice!答案taking[考查动词­ing形式作宾语。regretdoingsth表示后悔做过某事(事情已经发生了)，regrettodosth表示对未做某事表示遗憾、抱歉。此句howoften表示事情已经发生过了，即“我经常后悔没有采纳他的建议！”。]5．Sarahfeltlike________(cry)whenshefoundoutthatshehadbeenchattingonlinewithaboystudentofhersameclass.答案crying[考查动词­ing形式作宾语。feellikedoing，意为“想做……”。句意：当Sarah发现她一直和本班的一个男生在网上聊天时，她真想哭。]6.________(sit)underthetreewasacharminggirlagedaboutseventeen.答案Sitting[考查动词­ing形式作表语。此句为倒装，正常语序为：Acharminggirlagedaboutseventeenwassittingunderthetree。]-2-7．(2015·盐城模拟)Youcanspendyourfreetimeinourlibrary.Thereisareadingroom________(seat)morethan600students.答案seating[考查动词­ing形式作定语。seat此处意为“容纳”，seating是v.­ing作定语修饰areadingroom，表示“有一间可容纳600多名学生的阅览室”。]8．Theofficergaveordersthatanyone________(see)takingagunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.答案seen[考查动词­ed形式作定语。anyone和see之间是被动关系，故用动词­ed形式；seesbdoingsth“看见某人正在做某事”。所填部分相当于whowasseentakingagun。句意：这位官员发出命令说：发现任何持枪的人都应向警局报告。]9．(2015·绍兴模拟)Withtheworldchangingfast，wehavesomethingnew________(deal)withallbyourselveseveryday.答案todeal[考查动词不定式作定语。不定式作定语修饰something，dealwith的逻辑主语就是句子的主语we，此时要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思。]10．(2015·吉林模拟)Pleasetellmetheproblems________(discuss)atyesterday'smeetingquickly.Themanageriscallingme!答案discussed[考查动词的­ed形式作定语。discussedatyesterday'smeeting相当于定语从句thatwasdiscussedatyesterday'smeeting。]11．(2015·温州模拟)ChinesereadersareespeciallyexcitedwiththeNobelPrizeinLiterature，forthefirsttime,________(win)byaChinesecitizen，MoYan.答案won[考查动词­ed形式作定语wonbyaChinesecitizen，MoYan＝whichwaswonbyaChinesecitizen，MoYan，过去分词表示被动。]12．(2015·安庆模拟)Thewayyouthoughtof________(solve)themathproblemisgreatlycreative.答案tosolve[考查动词不定式作定语。youthoughtof作定语修饰way，thewaytodosth“做某事的方法”，todo不定式作定语。]13．(2015·杭州模拟)—Doyouknowthatthemeeting________(hold)thisafternoonhasbeencancelled?-3-—No.Thanksfortellingme.答案tobeheld[考查动词不定式作定语。meeting和hold之间是被动关系，动词不定式表示将来的动作，“今天下午将要举行的会议”。]14.________(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.答案Havingbeenasked[考查动词­ing形式作状语。非谓语动词和主句的谓语有明显的先后关系，又因为I与ask之间是被动关系，所以用Havingbeenasked作状语。]15．(2014·绍兴模拟)Pressedfromhisparents，and________(realize)thathehaswastedtoomuchtime，theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingcomputergames.答案realizing[考查动词­ing形式作状语。句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词作状语，主语与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动关系。]Ⅱ.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists__1__(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities__2__(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams__3__(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis.Hewantedtoseeif__4__(put)patientsintoasleep­likeconditionwouldhelpease__5__(trouble)minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved__6__(sit)withhispatientsand__7__(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem__8__(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto__9__(express).Therecouldbeno__10__(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.1.tomake2.based3.tosearch4.putting5.troubled6.sitting7.listening8.talk9.beexpressed10.holding