高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解资料

新课标高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解---词义猜测Word-guessing教学目标：培养学生在快速阅读文章过程猜测单词，短语的能力。认识到词义猜测题在高考阅读中的重要性。教学内容：学习学案上的阅读技巧并结合阅读技巧做针对性的练习，进一步把答题技巧落到实处。教学重点：各种阅读技巧，构词法和特殊词汇的掌握。教学难点：真正把各种技巧落实到做题中去。教学步骤：1.Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myteacherwasanolderwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.2.Agoodbosscantelltheadeptworkersfromtheunskilledoneseasily.3.）AndrewisoneofthemostarrogantmenIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitemodest.4.）Greenlovestotalk，andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.Skill21.Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.1）Tomisconsideredanindefatigableleaderbecausehealwaysworksdayandnightandneverfeelstired.3.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.Skill31.Billrankedsecondinthesemifinalof1,500meters.2.Newresearchhasfoundthattheabilitytoquantifymaydevelopmuchsooner.（济南市一模）高考链接：以下单词都是从近年高考题中选取，猜测其词义，并按构词法将其拆分。1.nonprofit2.inappropriately3.participant4.impractical5.adventurous1.Theytookcarenottoprejudgetheissue2.Weshouldattachimportancetotheproblemsofchildren’snon-attendanceatschool.Skill41.Devaluemeanstoreducethevalueofthemoneyofonecountry.2.)Thetermjamisknownasastateofbeinginwhichapersonfindshimselforherselfinadifficultsituation.Skill51.Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:Reader,EnglishSalon,TeachinginSchools,orEnglishSkill1：Learning.2.）Epochaleventssuchas（warsandgreatscientificdiscoveries）oftentakeplaceinthisarea.Skill61.MydadtookalotofphotoswithhisblueKodakcamera.Hedevelopedthepictureshimselfinourbasement.A.发展B.冲洗C.加强D.培育2.Sampickupsomeknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.Summary：1.通过比较、对比找出同义词、反义词来猜测词义（synonym，antonym）2.根据因、果关系猜测词义（causeandeffect）3.根据构词法（前缀、后缀）来猜测词义（prefix，suffix）4.根据定义来猜测词义（definition）5.根据列举的事例来猜测词义（example）6.通过上下文语境来猜测词义（context）触摸高考：1.WhenAndreaPetersondidherfirstteachingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsupplies.Theunderlinedword“daunting”means__________.（2007山东卷)A.challengingB.interestingC.creativeD.easy-going2.Ofcourse,thebenefitofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareseenas“boatsonland”fortheirabilitytocarryloadsThewords“boatsonland”underlinedinParagraph2referto__.(2009安徽卷，B篇)A.animalsforcarryinggoodsB.creaturesforpullingplowsC.treasuresofthefolkcultureD.toolsinthefarmingeconomy3.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtofather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.Forexample,theJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn.(2010江苏)A.latergenerationsB.friendsandrelativesC.colleaguesandpartnersD.latersponsors4.Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem—aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.（2004上海卷）Theword“favoritism”inparagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat________.A.brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatesgogetsatisfyingjobs.B.childrenfromwell-respectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobsC.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobmarketsD.childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess5.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.（2008全国卷I）Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething______.A.thatpeopleenjoyeatingB.thatisalwayspresentC.thatisdifficulttogetD.thatpeopleuseasagift6.Wecanallowtimetoslipbyandletitbeourenemy.Orwecantakecontrolofitandmakeitourally.Theunderlinedword“ally”inPara.3mostlikelymeanssomebodyorsomethingthatis______.(2008江苏卷)A.yourslaveandservesyouB.yoursupporterandhelpsyouC.underyourcontrolandobeysyouD.underyourinfluenceandfollowsyou7.Ifeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior,itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.Theword“presumptuous”inthemiddleofthepassageisclosestinmeaningto“___”.（2005上海）A.fullofrespectB.tooconfidentandrudeC.lackinginexperienceD.tooshyandquiet8.Doyouhaveanystrongopiniononco-educationalorsingle-sexschools?Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords_____________(2005江西)9.Inhisbook,hehadchallengedreaderstomakedeepcutsinpersonalemissionstokeeptheworldfromreachingextremelyimportanttippingpoints,suchasthemelting（融化）oftheicesheetsinGreenlandorWestAntarctica.Theunderlinedwords“tippingpoints”mostprobablyreferto“_______”.（2009福建卷）A.freezingpointsB.burningpointsC.meltingpointsD.boilingpoints10.wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidn’tbringhomesomuchmaterialinthefirstplace.Whatdoesthephrase“thatover-consumption”referto_____?(2010山东)A.UsingtoomuchpackagingB.RecyclingtoomanywasteC.MakingmoreproductsthannecessaryD.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded模拟高考1.Apollof1000parentssurveyedsaidtheirtopconcernwastheirdaughters’education.Girlstendtooutperformboysintheireducation,andthismayleadschoolstoassumeallgirlswilldowellinstudy.Theword“outperform”means___.A.getalongwellwithB.fallbehindC.dobetterthanD.competewith2.Mydadoftendevelopedthephotoshimselfinourbasement.Irememberhelpinghim.Allthelightshadtobeturnedoutwhilewetransferredthenegativesfromonepantotheother.Itwasalotoffunforasmallboy.What’stheChinesemeaningof“negatives”?A.负的B.底片C.消极的D.拒绝的学习学案上的阅读技巧并结合阅读技巧做针对性的练习，进一壹犬唆皑抿粹侦握茹肮悯锑胜愚隋念海觅齿土励地沛罢傣夸及厅