2018高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法精选

七选五任务型阅读解题技巧Gap-fillingGap-fillingGap-filling七选五任务型阅读解题技巧Gap-filling12018-0122018-01七选五高考题型32018-01给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考试题型42018-01考察重点主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）52018-01七选五解题技巧62018-01方法看文章结构找关键词找逻辑关系排除法72018-01Step1Structure文章结构82018-01BeaninventorThebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.WhattoexpectathighschoolAreyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!SpringpicnicWithspringinfullswing,there’snobetterwaytocelebratetheseasonthanwithapicnic.大标题大标题——短小精悍，大写92018-01_____1_______Tellingsomeonethatyoucan'trememberhisnamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,I'mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?A.Ifyoucan'tremembersomeone'sname,youmaytellhimthetruthB.Admityoudon'tknowC.ReciteandrepeatnamesD.Letothershelpyouremembertheirnames.B小标题，简明102018-01小标题——短小精悍，结构一致BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor….IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly….Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!Befun!…Listen!…小标题112018-01Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!Befun!…Listen!…_____Askpeoplewhotakeclasseswithyourquestionsaboutwhattheystudytoday.A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.B122018-01Befun!________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.G段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应。132018-01Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.A.About48hours.B.Wow!That’sgreat!C.Butyoudidn’tseethatontheshow.D.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.E.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.F.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.G.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.A段中——承上启下142018-01Theyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________A.Theyavoidthecrowds.B.Theyarenevertooproud.C.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.D.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.E.Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.F.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.G.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.D段尾——总结，承上启下152018-01小结一Structure文章结构大标题小标题段首段中段尾15432162018-01Step2Keywords关键词172018-01Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____…A.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.B.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.C.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.C同词重复182018-01…Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．72Sotheyarecalleddiseasesofcivilization．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F．Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfromdiseasesofcivilization.sicknessessicknessesE同词复现192018-01AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…A.Andtherewasnobody.B.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?C.Allhesawwasanotnotheground.B同构复现202018-01Don’tforgettowearahelmet(头盔)Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“_3”Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.4“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.A.Don’tworryaboutfalling.B.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.C.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.D.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.E.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.CE同畴词同构词212018-01Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssu