book1 unit3 Travel journal会考复习

LanguagestudyUnit3（暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用trytopersuade）(1)persuadesbtodosth或persuadesbintodoingsth:说服某人干某事Howcanyoupersuadehimtochangehismind/intochanginghismind?(2)persuadesboutofdoingsth/persuadesbnottodosth说服某人不要干某事Finally,wepersuadedheroutoftravelingbyplane.1.persuade:causesbbyreasoning说服，劝说4.+sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?我如何能够让你相信我的诚意？(3)persuadesb+thatclause:使某人相信某事HowcanIpersuadeyouthatIamtellingthetruth?(1)“坚决主张，坚决要求”，后接的宾语从句用陈述语气（表示一个主张或一种看法），即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。(2)“坚持说”（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.他坚持说他注册码偷那女孩的包。2.insist:坚持认为；坚决主张Iinsistedthathe(should)comewithus.(3)insiston/upondoingsth坚持干某事Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.Theteacherinsistedthatthestudents_____________lateagain.Hestillinsistshe________thereatthattime.Themaninsisted_____ataxiformethoughItoldhimIlivednearby.AfindBtofindConfindingDinfinding（should）notbewasn’t3.Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。(1)careabout:beworried,concernedorinterested忧虑，关心，惦念(2)carefor:lookafter;likeorlove照顾；喜欢Whowillcareforthechildreniftheirmotherdies?Wouldyoucareforadrink?(3)takecareof:lookafter照顾WouldyoutakecareofmydogwhenI’mnotathome.Hehadtogaveintomyviews.Giveyourpapersinwhenyouhavefinished.Defeatedbymanyfailures,hefinally___.AgaveoutBgaveinCgaveawayDgaveoff4.givein屈服,让步giveintosb:向某人屈服giveup:放弃，戒掉辨析givein与giveup:共同点：二者都表示“投降，放弃”，用作不及物动词时可通用，如Hegavein/upatlast.不同点：givein只用作不及物动词，后不接宾语；而giveup可用作及物动词，后接名词或动名词。如Shewillgiveupthejourney.giveaway:背弃，出卖，泄露，赠送giveoff:散发出（光，热，味等）giveout:分发，用尽，公布(1)trip一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，trip和journey常可通用，搭配动词有:make,take和goon.如：make/take/goonatrip/journeyto…到…旅游ona/one’strip/journey(2)Journey指较远地从一地到另一地旅游5.trip,journey,travel,tour(3)travel常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游”。Hecamebackhomeafteryearsofforeigntravel.国外多年旅游后，他回了家乡。(4)tour指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。OurAmericanfriendsaremakingatourofShanghai.我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。ItismysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.(Para.1)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。“Itis…that/who...”是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基本结构为:Itis+被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分KeysentencesWehadameetinginthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon.Itwas____________hadameetinginthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午是我们在会议室开的会.Itwas________________wehadinthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我们在会议室是开会.Itwas__________________________wehadameetingyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我们是在会议室开的会.Itwas__________________________wehadameetinginthemeetingroom.我们是昨天下午在会议室开的会.wewho/thatameetingthatinthemeetingroomthatyesterdayafternoonthat注意它的疑问形式IsitChinathatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear?Whereisitthatyourparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear?强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分注意：强调句中it不能更换，is/was与“其余部分”的时态一致，数不受被强调部分单复数的影响，被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分，被强调部分是人可用that/who，其它一律用that.被强调若是原句的主语，who/that之后的谓语动词在人称和数上与该主语一致。ThisismybrotherthatIsawintheschool.ItwereLucyandLilythatIsawontheTV.2.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。(1)once可做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦”，如：Onceyoulistentothesong,youwillneverforgetit.(2)once做副词，意为“一次”foronetime;“曾经”inthepast.Hegoestothecinemaonceaweek.Thisbookwasonceverypopularbutnoonereadsittoday.(3)once的常见短语；atonce立即allatonce突然oncemore再一次onceawhile偶尔•Whenwemakeupour____todosomething,weshouldn'tchangeour___andshouldsticktoituntilwesucceed.•Aminds:mindsBmind,mind•Cmind,mindsDminds,mindchangeone’smindabout…makeupone’smind(s)todo…Reviewthephrases1,单程票价2,梦想做…3,做一次自行车旅行4,从(大学)毕业5,有机会做…6,有做…的主意7,说服某人做某事8,使某人对…产生兴趣1,one-wayfare2,dreamabout(doing…)3,takeagreatbiketrip4,graduatefromcollege5,get(have)thechancetodo…6,havetheideatodo…7,persuadesb.todo…8,getsb.interestedindong…9,the/aproper(right,)way10,adeterminedlook11,changeone’smind12,makeupone’smind13,givein14,atanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres9,正确的方法10,坚定(坚决)的表情11,改变主意12,下决心,决定13,屈服,投降14,在5000多米的高度GrammarThePresentContinuousTenseforFutureActionsThePresentContinuousTense现在进行时１.你在现在在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?２.Listen!She____intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing３.Isshe____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats４.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?(A)on(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)havingThepresentContinuousTensecanbeusedtoexpressaplanoranarrangement.现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作。Underlinetheverbs.1.I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天要离开。2.Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?你要在这儿呆到下周吗？3.WeareflyingtoShanghainextFriday.下周五我们要飞往上海。4.Theyarecomingherethisafternoon.他们今天下午来这儿。Findtherulesgo,come,leave,start,arrive,travel,fly…(这种结构中常用转移动词,不适用于状态动词)Q:Whatkindsofverbscanbeusedinthepresentcontinuoustensetoexpressfutureactions?Findtherules表示将来的现在进行时除了转移动词外，也可用于某些非转移动词。例如:do,meet,play,die,have,takeetc.Findtherules现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语，但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。能用进行时表将来的动词：go,come,leave,start,arrive,give,return,sleep,stay,play,do,take,get,seeoff,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meetConclusion补充表将来的时态其他方法1.will/shall2.begoingto3.betodo4.beaboutto1）shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。e.g.Thebuildingwillbefinishednextmonth.e.g.WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？e.g.Willyou