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新课标第一网不用注册,免费下载!新课标第一网系列资料[学以致用]Ⅰ.根据句意填入适当关系词,并体会关系词的功能意义。1.(2013·课标Ⅱ,4)WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse________Iwouldbestaying.答案where[句意:当我到达时,Bryan带我去看了我将要住的房子。先行词thehouse表示地点,还原到从句中为:Iwouldbestayinginthehouse.故应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。]2.(2013·北京,27)Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.答案where[句意:很多国家现在都在建立国家公园,在那里动物和植物能够受到保护。先行词为nationalparks,代入从句中为:Inthenationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.应该使用表示地点的关系副词where。]3.(2013·天津,6)Wehavelaunchedanothermanmadesatellite,________isannouncedintoday'snewspaper.答案which[句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面一句话,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用which引导。]4.(2013·重庆,24)Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof________arefamilymembers.答案whom[句意:约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼,他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前,且先行词指人时,从句中关系代词只能使用whom。]5.(2013·山东,31)Thereisnosimpleanswer,________isoftenthecaseinscience.答案as[句意:科学经常就是这样的,它没有一个简单的答案。考查定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语,并引导非限制性定语从句。]6.(2013·山东,35)Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.答案which/that[句意:他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。定语从句修饰的先行词是island,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Theislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主新课标第一网不用注册,免费下载!新课标第一网系列资料语,且先行词表示“物”,可以用which或that。]7.(2013·浙江,13)Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform________visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.答案where[句意:博物馆将在春天开放,届时将有一个展览和一个观光平台。参观者可以从这个平台观看正在建设的大温室(玻璃暖房)。先行词为platform,代入定语从句后为:Visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuiltontheplatform.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。]8.(2013·福建,27)Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose________liveswereaffected.答案whose[句意:这本书从遭受地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。将先行词those代入定语从句后为:Thelivesofthosewereaffected.由此可知先行词在从句中和lives是所属关系,从句中缺少定语,故答案为whose。]9.(2013·辽宁,34)Hemaywinthecompetition,in________caseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.答案which[句意:他有可能赢得这次比赛,在这种情况下,他有希望进入到国家队。句子可改为:Hemaywinthecompetition,andinthatcaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.去掉并列连词and,用which换掉that的位置而引导定语从句。]10.(2013·江苏,32)ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,________heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.答案which[句意:世界银行主席说他对中国有一种情结,他记得这种情结始于他的儿童时代。先行词是apassionforChina,且在定语从句中作start的宾语,要用关系代词,在非限制性定语从句中用which。]11.(2013·安徽,29)MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople'slonghelddreamscometrue.答案which[句意:莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖,这使中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成现实。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句。]12.(2013·湖南,21)Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.新课标第一网不用注册,免费下载!新课标第一网系列资料[句意:幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于意识到自己长处的人。先行词为those,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Thosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.由此可见,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且表示“人”,故用who。]13.(2013·四川,9)Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment________theylive.答案where[句意:现在人们更加关心他们居住的环境。先行词是environment,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Theyliveintheenvironment.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where引导。]14.(2013·江西,33)Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.答案where[句意:他写了一封信,信中他解释了事故中发生了什么。将先行词letter代入从句为:Heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccidentintheletter.由此可知从句中缺少状语,应该用关系副词where,相当于inwhich。]15.(2012·全国Ⅱ,8)Thatevening,________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.答案which[句意:稍后我会告诉你更多关于那晚的事,那晚我工作到很晚。先行词为Thatevening,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Iwilltellyoumoreaboutthateveninglater.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语,且表示“物”,故用which引导。本题易误填when,考生只看到先行词为表示时间的名词,但没有注意先行词在定语从句中的功能。]Ⅱ.语篇填空在设空处填入一个适当的关系代词或关系副词,使文章结构完整,语意通顺。Therewasatime__1__IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish.Andthisisthereason__2__myfatherforcedmetojoinina30daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub,__3__Imetmanystrangers,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately,myguide__4__teacherwasLiYang,communicatedwithmefacetoface,from__5__Igainedsomeusefulinstructions.Healsoshowedmeagoodpartner,andwegotalongwellwitheachother.GraduallyI新课标第一网不用注册,免费下载!新课标第一网系列资料,into__8__Iputmyentireenergy.EverydayIwillreadmywordsandpassagesaloud.InclassIwilljoininEnglishdiscussions.BeforeIgotosleep,Iwillrecallmypassages,through__9__Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords.__10__ourEnglishteachersays,“AslongasweformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance,wewillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.”答案1.when2.why3.where4.whose5.whom6.that/which7.who/that8.which9.which10.As新课标第一网
本文标题:2015届高考英语一轮-专题12-定语从句复习题及答案下载
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