1995年同等学力申硕英语真题及答案

19951.Hewas_____enoughtounderstandmyquestionsfromthegesturesImade.(A)A.intelligentB.efficientC.proficientD.diligent2.Doesit_____toletlittlechildrenplaywithfireworks?(D)A.makeclearB.makesureC.makeoutD.makesense3.Allpartsofthissewingmachineare_____sothatitisverysimpletogetreplacementsforthem.(D)A.mechanizedB.minimizedC.modernizedD.standardized4.Haveyouafunny_____orunusualexperiencethatyouwouldliketoshare?(B)A.amusementB.incidentC.accidentD.section5.Asasalesman,heworksona(n)_____basis,taking10%ofeverythinghesells.(B)A.incomeB.commissionC.salaryD.pension6.Cutoffbythestorm,theywereforcedto______foodforseveraldays.(C)A.goinforB.gooverC.gowithoutD.goout7.ChinaDailyneverlosessightofthefactthateachdayallofus______atough,challengingworld.(D)A.encounterB.acquaintC.presideD.confront8Whileshoppinginadepartmentstore,I______leftmypurselyingonacounterofhandbags.(D)A.initiallyB.fortunatelyC.frustratedlyD.accidentally9Hepointedoutthatthelivingstandardofurbanand______peoplecontinuedtoimprove.(C)A.remoteB.municipalC.ruralD.provincial10.Whydoesavegetarianrestaurantmakeitsdishesresemblemeatineverywayexcept______?(A)A.ingredientsB.elementsC.componentsD.compounds11.______theimpactoftheideasintroducedtoEuropebysoldiersreturningfromtheeast,theWestwasgreatlychanged.(A)A.BecauseofB.BymeansofC.InadditiontoD.Inspiteof12.Forthepasttwoyears,Audicarshave_____Germany’sTouringCarChampionship.(A)A.dominatedB.conqueredC.determinedD.contested13.Ifyoupushhardontheworld,theworldwillpushbackonyou;ifyoutouchtheworldgently,theworldwilltouchyougently______.(A)A.inreturnB.inthelongrunC.inturnD.inplace14.Rejectingtheurgingofhisphysicianfathertostudymedicine,Hawkingchoseto______onmathandtheoreticalphysics.(D)A.imposeB.centerC.overworkD.concentrate15.Theconcernswiththeoriginsoftheearth______theirstudy.(A)A.motivatedB.advisedC.excitedD.imposed16.Thecashierwasaskedto______everypennyofthemoneythathetookcareof.(D)A.accounttoB.useupC.amounttoD.accountfor17.Bytheendof1994,-558kindsofproductshadbeen______greenfood.(D)A.namedD.restrictedC.classifiedD.labeled18.Atapressconferenceaftertheawardceremony,the18-year-oldgirlspokeinabarely______voice.(A)A.audibleB.optionalC.legibleD.identical19.Aneatletterimprovesyourchancesofafavorable_______.(D)A.circumstanceB.requestC.receptionD.response20.Ourreadersarecomfortablewithourclear,______wordsthatinformandentertainthem.(B)A.conventionalB.conciseC.creativeD.crucialPassageOne“Hightech”and“stateoftheart”aretwoexpressionsthatdescribeverymoderntechnology.Hightechisjustashorterwayofsayinghightechnology.Andhightechnologydescribesanyinvention,systemofdevicethatusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.Whatishightech?Acomputerishightech.Soisacommunicationssatellite.Amodernmanufacturingsystemissurelyhightech.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedStatesduringtheearly1980’s.Becauseofimprovementsintechnology,peoplecouldbuymanynewkindsofproductsinAmericanstores,suchashomecomputers,microwaveovens,etc.“Stateoftheart”issomethingthatisasmodernaspossible.Itisaproductthatisbasedontheverylatestmethodsandtechnology.Somethingthatis“stateoftheart”isthenewestpossibledesignorproductofabusinessorindustry.Astateofthearttelevisionset,forexample,usesthemostmodernelectronicdesignandparts.Itisthebestthatonecanbuy.“Stateoftheart”isnotanewexpression.Engineershaveuseditforyearstodescribethebestandmostmodernwayofdoingsomething.MillionsofAmericansbegantousetheexpressioninthelate1970’s.Thereasonwasthecomputerrevolution.Everycomputercompanyclaimedthatitscomputerswere“stateoftheart”.Computertechnologychangedsofastthatastateoftheartcomputertodaymightbeoldtomorrow.Theexpression“stateoftheart”becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.Nowallkindsofproductsaresaidtobe“stateoftheart”.1.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellhow“hightech”and“stateoftheart”havedeveloped.B.Togiveexamplesofhightech.C.Totellwhat“hightech”and“stateoftheartareD.Todescribeverymoderntechnology.2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Americanstorescouldprovidenewkindsofproductstothepeople.B.Hightechdescribesatechnologythatisnottraditional.C.“Stateoftheart”isnotaspopularas“hightech”.D.Awoodenploughpulledbyoxenis“stateoftheart”.3.AllthefollowingexamplesarehightechEXCEFT_____.A.amicrowaveovenB.ahomecomputerC.ahandpumpD.asatellite4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Sincethecomputerrevolution,theexpression“stateoftheart”hasbecomepopular.B.“Stateoftheart”meanssomethingthat-isthebestonecanbuyC.Withtherapiddevelopmentofcomputertechnology,astateoftheartcomputermayeasilybecomeoutofdate.D.Allkindsofproductsare“stateoftheart”nowadays.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.ComputerTechnologyB.HighTechandStateoftheArtC.MostAdvancedTechnologyD.TwoNewExpressionsKey:C,B,C,D,DPassageTwoIntheArcticCircle,itisnotthatEskimoslackabilityorindustry,butthesurroundingsrestrictconstructiveefforttothebarestnecessitiesofexistence.Thisretardsprogresstohigherdevelopment.Agricultureisimpossibleallalongthethousandsofmilesofthenorthshore.Theonlywoodissuchasdriftsin.Otherthanthisdriftwood,theonlyavailablebuild