2014新版人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5 Section A 3a-3c课件

【学习目标】1.能够熟记并正确使用下列单词和短语：area、wood、flashlight、match、beat、against、fall、asleep、die、down、apart。2.了解一些暴风雨的知识3．自然是无情的，但是邻里互助是大爱。Askyourclassmatesinyourgroupwhattheyweredoinglastnightthengiveareport.Report:Yesterday7:00…wasreading.…wasshopping…写出下列短语inthelibraryatthetimeofgotoworkwaitforthebuswalkhomeonthestreetplaybasketball1.在图书馆2.在……的时候3.去上班4.等公共汽车5.走路回家6.在街上7.打篮球Lookatthepictureandthinkaboutwhathashappened.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?3aThestrongwindswereblowing.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Theneighborhoodinamess.Theneighborsaremuchclosertogether.Readthepassageagainandtellthefollowingsentencetrueorfalse.•ThestrongwindscouldbeheardoutsideBen'shome.•ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstromwasinAlabama.•Everyoneintheneighbourhoodwasfree.•Ben'smompreparedtheflashlights,theradio,somecandlesandmatches.•Afterdinner,Ben'sfamilyhadfunplayingacardgame.•Ben'sneighbourshelpedcleanuptheneighbourhood.TTFTFTBeforetherainstormBencouldhear_______outsidehishome._________weremakingtheskyverdark.Itfeltlike__________________-.Everyoneintheneighbourboodwas____________________.Ben'dadwasputting_______________overthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Sheslsoput_____onthetable.DuringtherainstormBenwashelpinghismom_______________whentherainbegan.Afterdinner,theytriedto_______________.Bencouldnot_________atfirst.Hefinally__________whenthewindwasdyingdownataround.AftertherainstormHefoundtheneighbourhood_____________.___________________wereeverwhere.Theyjoinedtheneighbourstohelpcleanup_________.strongwindsmidnightbusypiecesofwoodcandlesandmatchesmakedinnerplayacardgamesleepfellasleepBlackcloudsinamessFallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishtheneighborhoodtogether3bCompletethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.1.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds____________outside.2.WhileBen’smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad____________________________________________________________________.wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswereblowing3.Ben______________________________whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen___________at3:00a.m.,thewind______________.washelpinghismommakedinnerfellasleepwasdyingdown3cDiscussthequestionswithapartner.“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?1.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。Tompickedupthephoneanddialedthenumber.我五点钟来接你。Iwillpickyouupatfive.告诉你一个窍门，是从我妈妈那里学来的。Here’satipIpickedupfrommymother.pickup可以表示“拿起，捡起，(开车)接人，(偶然)得到”等。Practice此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”,因此可翻译成“由于；因为”等。2.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.e.g.Withmyparentsaway,I’mthekingofthehouse.我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的“王”了！Ican’tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。1)此句中的连词while的意思是“当……的时候；和……同时”，while还可以表示“而；然而；但”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。3.Ben’sdad…whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.e.g.TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腼腆。2)makesure“确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。e.g.Couldyoumakesurewhattimehe’sarriving?你能确认一下他几点到达吗？MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。3)此句中的work表示机器，器官等“运作，运转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法。e.g.Mywatchiswaterproof—thatmeansitwouldworkfineevenifit’sinwater.我的手表是防水的—这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转。4.…,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.你能否想出此句中包含的句型？Itisadj.+todosth.做……怎么样。Itisadj.forsb.todosth.对某人来说做……怎么样。e.g.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.对我们来说学英语很重要。1.在街上踢球很危险。Itis_______________socceronthestreet.2.每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。Itis________foryou_______inthemorning.3.对他来说完成作业很容易Itis____forhim__________________.dangeroustoplaynecessarytoreadeasytofinishhomework5.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.fallasleep进入梦乡，睡着asleepadj.睡着区别sleepy,asleep&sleepsleepy是形容词，可意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定语和表语。如：I’llgotobed.I’msleepy.我要去睡觉了。我困了。asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。短语fallasleep意为“入睡；睡着”。如：GrandmafellasleepwhenwatchingTV.奶奶看电视时睡着了。sleep可作动词，意为“睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。如：Myfatherissleeping.Pleasekeepquiet.我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。diedown逐渐变弱，逐渐平息e.g.Whenyousawhim,hisangerhaddieddownabit.你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去了。rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。e.g.Itistoohot.Thetemperaturerisesby6℃today.太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了6摄氏度。6.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.1.English-Chineserainstorm,alarm,storm,wind,light,area,wood,window,flashlight,match,against,asleep2.Chinese-English(闹钟)发出响声；开始；大量地；突然；接电话；奇怪的；报道；敲打；睡着；逐渐变弱；升起；倒下的；分离Whenfinished,exchangeyourpaperstoseewhodoesthebest.Testyourspelling.1.感觉像2.首先3.入睡4.逐渐变弱5.确信6.醒来7.一团糟8.清洁9.互相帮助10.在困难时期feellikeatfirstfallasleepdiedownmakesurewakeupinamesscleanuphelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty重点短语1.Whenhesawawalletontheground,he____atonce.（2013湖南益阳）A.pickeditupB.gaveitupC.pickedupit2.The_____disheslayonthefloorandnoonewasintheroom.A.breakingB.brokenC.brokeD.break单项选择。3.—Whydoyoualwayssleep___?—BecauseI’mafraidofthedark.（2013山东烟台）A.byyourselfB.with