最全高考英语常用固定搭配总结

..莄高考英语常用固定搭配总结羀一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词螈affordtodosth.负担得起做某事肅agreetodosth.同意做某事蒃arrangetodosth.安排做某事莁asktodosth.要求做某事膆begtodosth.请求做某事螄caretodosth.想要做某事薃choosetodosth.决定做某事薈decidetodosth.决定做某事羈demandtodosth.要求做某事薃determinetodosth.决心做某事蚃expecttodosth.期待做某事罿feartodosth.害怕做某事莆helptodosth.帮助做某事薆hopetodosth.希望做某事螃learntodosth.学习做某事莀managetodosth.设法做某事肇offertodosth.主动提出做某事莅plantodosth.计划做某事螃preparetodosth.准备做某事..螀pretendtodosth.假装做某事薅promisetodosth.答应做某事膃refusetodosth.拒绝做某事袃wanttodosth.想要做某事袇wishtodosth.希望做某事芇注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：羂aimtodosth.打算做某事羃failtodosth.未能做某事芈longtodosth.渴望做某事螅happentodosth.碰巧做某事羅hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事肃struggletodosth.努力做某事虿二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词蒇advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事螄allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事膂asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事肀bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事袅begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事蒃causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事节commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事蒁drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事蚇electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事..薆encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事莂expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事蚈forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事荿forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事芅getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事莂hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事聿helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事螆intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事肄invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事蒂leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事葿likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事蒈meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事袂needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事薂obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事袀ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事羆permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事袅persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事蚂prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事羇requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事蚈remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事蚄teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事螁tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事..莈trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事膆troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事莃wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事袁warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事蝿wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事袈汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth.。蒆汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wishsb.todosth.。羁汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advisesb.todosth.。膀汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrangeforsb.todosth.。芆汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demandofsb.todosth.。膅汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thanksb.fordoingsth.。羁汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulatesb.ondoingsth.。薁汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成preventsb.fromdoingsth.。肈三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词羄admitdoingsth.承认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事肁allowdoingsth.允许做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事蚈avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事蒅delaydoingsth.推迟做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事螃discussdoingsth.讨论做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事膁enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事肈excusedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.设想做某事膇finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事..螅forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事芁imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事葿mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事蚅missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事薄permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事莁preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事袀putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事莇riskdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事莃suggestdoingsth.建议做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事蒀四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词芁bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事螅discoversb.doingsth.发现某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人做某事莆findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事蒀havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人做某事蒈keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某人做某事薇lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事膅observesb.doingsth.观察某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事薀seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事sendsb.doingsth.使某人（突然）做某事衿setsb.doingsth.使（引起）某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人开始做某事艿stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.观察某人做某事袄五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词蚀feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事..芀hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事蚇listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事蚃makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事螀observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事蚁watchsb.dosth.观察某人做某事蒈六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词蚆liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事袀lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事螇hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事袆prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事蒄begintodosth/begindoingsth.开始做某事羀starttodosth/startdoingsth.开始做某事膈continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.继续做某事薈Can‘tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事芃bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.麻烦做某事芄intendtodosth/intenddoingsth.想要做某事蕿attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.试图做某事肆ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.停止做某事芆七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词莄(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事羀(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事螈(3)regrettodosth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事..肅regretdoingsth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事蒃(4)trytodosth.设法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果莁(5)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事膆(6)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事螄can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)(8)薃goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事薈goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事羈注：stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。薃八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词蚃(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词罿awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人莆bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人薆handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人螃lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人莀mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人肇offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人莅owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物螃passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人螀paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物（钱）薅postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人膃readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听..袃returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人袇sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人芇sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人羂servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人羃showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看芈takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人螅teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物羅tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况肃throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人虿writesb.sth.=wr