定从和名从的辨别

TheAttributiveClause&TheNounClauseGrammarRevisionByRubyHeisahandsomeboywhoisgoodatsinging.含什么从句：主句：从句：先行词：关系词：从句位置：如何选择关系词：定从Heisahandsomeboywhoisgoodatsingingahandsomeboywho常位于先行词（名词或代词）后1.看先行词是指人还是指物2.看从句缺什么成分关系代词：whowhomwhosewhichthat关系副词：whenwherewhy指人主/宾指人宾指人/物定指物主/宾指人/物主/宾指时间状指地点状指原因reason状1.Whatthehandsomeboysaredoingissinging.2.Weknowwhoaresinging.3.Thequestioniswhethertheywillsingforusagaintoday.4.Doyouknowthenewsthattheywillsingforustoday?含什么从句：去掉从句句子完整吗？连接词：从句位置：如何选择连接词：名从（1主从2宾从3表从4同位从）不完整1.what2.who3.whether4.that1.主从常位于句首，有it作形式主语则位于句末2.宾从一般位于动词或介词后3.表从位于系动词后4.同位从位于抽象名词后，解释其具体内容1.从句缺不缺成分，缺什么成分2.缺什么意思连接词：thatwhetherif连接代词：whowhomwhosewhatwhich连接副词：whenwherewhyhow无意义不作成分是否不作成分是否不作成分谁主/宾谁宾谁的定什么主/宾哪一个主/宾/定何时状何地状为什么状如何/怎样状PleasetelltheAttributiveClausefromtheNounClausewhileenjoyingsomeintroductionabouttheTVdramaandcorrectthemistakes.1.TheTVdrama,themainactorandactressofthatareZhongHanliangandTangYan,isthemostpopularin2015.that改为which2.ThelovestoryisaboutHeYichenandZhaoMosheng,whichfellinlovewitheachotherinseniorhighschool.which改为who3.ZhaoMoshengleftHeYichenandwenttoAmericabecauseshemisunderstoodthatanothergirlwasthepersonwhathereallyloved.what改为(that/who/whom)4.ThatsurpriseduswasthatZhaoMoshengcamebacktoChinasevenyearslaterandbothofthetwowerestillsingle.第一个That改为What5.HeYichensaidwhatoncetherightpersonappearedinyourworld,anyoneelsewouldbeunacceptabletoyou.what改为(that)何以琛的爱情格言：“如果世界上曾经有那个人出现过，其他人都会变成将就，我不愿意将就。”6.Afterthatseemunbelievabledifficulties,thehandsomelawyer,HeYichenfinallygotmarriedwithZhaoMosheng,afamousphotographer,whoisalsoindeeplovewithhim.that改为what我们一起看何以笙箫默吧，别做梦了，赶紧来看看高考考什么吧。考情分析：2016考宾从，2015定从，2014定从，2013宾从，2012宾从及主从结论：高考高频出现定从和宾从that：2016+2015+2014which：2015+2014+2012what：2013+2012+2012where：2016结论：高考高频出现that，which，what高考新宠：where（关系/连接副词）that在定从中用于先行词指人或物，从句缺主语或宾语时。注意：定从在介词后或有逗号与主句分开时，不能用that。that在名从中用法：that引导名从时只起引导词的作用，不做任何成分，也没有具体的含义。总结which,that和what的用法：What在名从中用于从句缺主语或宾语，缺“什么”之义时跪求你一定要记住：What不能引导定从。Which在定从中用于先行词指物，从句缺主语或宾语时。建议前面有介词或逗号时用。Which在名从中表“哪一个”，名从几乎很少用到which。1.MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.（2016短文改错）that改为where实战高考2.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.(2015语法填空)（灰岩群峰和漓江绿水skip:跳;溜;快速转移）that/whichI’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintingswhat3.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabitisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.(2014语法填空)that/whichMaybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.what4.Policehavefound____appearstobethelostancientstatue.(2013单项填空)A.whichB.whereC.howD.whatDPolicehavefoundtheancientstatuewaslostmanyyearsago.that/which5.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.(2012单项填空)A.howB.whichC.thatD.whatDItisclearthepresidenthasdonewhathecantoendthestrike.that6.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.(2012短文改错)which改为what考情分析：1.Heisthemanlivesnextdoor.（定从）2.Heislivesnextdoor.（表从）1.Idon‘tknowwatchitis.（宾从）2.Thegirlmotherisateacherstudiesveryhard.（定从）3.Arethereanyroomswindowsfacethesea?（定从）分不清从句类型也可以得出正确答案，因此高考很少考察who和whosewhowhowhosewhosewhosethat在定从中用于先行词指人或物，从句缺主语或宾语时。注意：定从在介词后或有逗号与主句分开时，不能用that。that在名从中用法：that引导名从时只起引导词的作用，不做任何成分，也没有具体的含义。总结which,that和what的用法：What在名从中用于从句缺主语或宾语，缺“什么”之义时跪求你一定要记住：What不能引导定从。Which在定从中用于先行词指物，从句缺主语或宾语时。建议前面有介词或逗号时用。Which在名从中表“哪一个”，名从几乎很少用到which。Homework:1.Reviewwhatwehavelearnttoday.2.FinishtheexercisesfromPage304toPage307.Thankyouforyourlistening!