B4U2-New-words新视野单词

1Unit2SectionArehearsaln.[C,U]atimewhenallthepeopleinaplay,concert,etc.practicebeforeapublicperformance排练；排演Theschoolchoirdoesnothaveenoughrehearsaltimetoprepareforpublicperformances.学校合唱队没有足够的排练时间来准备公开演出。balda.1withlittleornohaironyourhead少发的；无发的；秃头的Atworkandwithmyfamily,Ifeltcomfortablewithmybaldhead,buteverywhereelse,Iworeawig.上班和在家里时，我觉得光头很自在，但是在其他地方，我都会戴假发。2nothavingenoughofwhatusu.coverssth.磨光的；掉光的Thetireswerecompletelybald,sohedecidednottobuythecaralthoughheloveditscolor.车轮胎已完全磨光了，所以尽管他很喜欢这辆车的颜色，但还是决定不买了。arroganta.behavinginanunpleasantorrudewaybecauseyouthinkyouaremoreimportantthanotherpeople傲慢的；自大的Thenewbosswasafraidthathemightbeconsideredarrogantifherefusedtojointhefootballteamoftheworkers.新来的主管担心自己如果拒绝加入工人足球队的话，会被认为是傲慢。transienta.(fml.)1continuingonlyforashorttime短暂的；转瞬即逝的Inthelonghistoryofhumancivilization,allartswenowhavearetransientinthattheymaydisappearsometimeinthefuture.在人类漫长的文明史上，我们现在拥有的所有艺术作品都是短暂的，因为它们也许在将来某个时间就会消失。2workingorstayingsomewhereforonlyashorttime流动性的；临时的Thegovernmentprovidesaffordablehousingforthecity'slargetransientpopulation.政府为该市大量的流动人口提供能够负担得起的住房。affixvt.(fml.)(~sth.tosth.)fastenorsticksth.tosth.else使…固定；粘上；贴上Someoftheribbonsandballoonsaffixedtothetreeshavefallen,soapparentlytheywerenottiedtightlyenough.系在树上的一些丝带和气球已经掉了下来，显然是系得不够牢固。allotmentn.1[C,U]anamountorshareofsth.suchasmoneyortimethatisgiventosb.orsth.,ortheprocessofdoingthis份额；配额；分配2Inthepastdecade,manyUSstateshavedecreasedtheirbudgetallotmenttohighereducation.在过去十年中，美国许多州都减少了对高等教育的预算分配。2[C](BrE)asmallareaoflandthatpeoplecanrentforgrowingvegetables（可租用的）小块菜地Thegardeningcluboffersmanyclassesonhowtogrowvegetablesonanallotmentplot.这个园艺俱乐部提供许多课程，讲授如何租用菜地种植蔬菜。groomvt.1takecareofyourownappearancebykeepingyourhair,bodyandclothescleanandtidy梳妆；打扮Everytimebeforeshegoesouttoaparty,shespendshoursandhoursgroomingherself.她每次外出参加聚会前，都花好几个小时梳妆打扮。2cleanandbrushananimal,esp.ahorse擦洗，刷洗（动物，尤指马匹）Whathiseight-year-oldsonlikesbestistofeedandgroomthepony.他八岁的儿子最喜欢做的事就是给马驹喂食和刷洗。groomingn.[U]1theprocessofmakingyourselftidyandclean打扮；修饰Thisonlinemagazinecoversvarioustopicsaboutmen'slifestyle,mainlyincludinghealth,fitness,grooming,travelandnutrition.这本网络杂志谈论关于男性生活方式的各种话题，主要有健康、健身、打扮、旅游和营养。2theprocessofcleaningandbrushingananimal,esp.ahorse刷洗动物（尤指马匹）Groomingisimportantforhorsesbecauseitbringsoutthenaturaloilsoftheirskinandhair,makingthemlookshinyandhealthy.梳洗对于马来说很重要，因为它能够使马的皮肤和毛发中的自然油脂显露出来，使其看起来光亮、健壮。strandn.[C]1asinglethinpieceofthread,wire,hair,etc.（线、绳、头发等的）股，缕AsIshoutedattheboataloudfromthebeach,thewindwhippedstrandsofhairintomyopenmouth.当我从海边朝着船大喊时，风把几缕头发吹进了我张着的嘴里。2oneofthedifferentaspectsofsth.（构成整体的）组成部分，方面HerwritingwasinfluencedbyvariousstrandsofthoughtpopularinEuropeintheearly20thcentury.她的作品受到了20世纪初欧洲多种不同流行思潮的影响。eclipsevt.1(usu.passive)becomemoreimportant,powerful,famous,etc.thansb.orsth.else,sothattheyarenolongernoticed使黯然失色；使相形见绌；光芒盖过Thesmalltowniseclipsedbyitslargerneighborstothenorth.这个小镇和其北边较大的邻镇相比显得黯然失色。2makethesunormoonbecomepartlyorcompletelydarkbecauseofthepositionofthesun,moon,andearthinrelationtoeachother出现（日食、月食等）；遮住…的光3Itispredictedthatthemoonwillbeeclipsedonadayneartheendofnextmonth.据预测，下月底的某天将出现月食。magnifyvt.1makesth.appearmoreimportant,serious,ordangerousthanitis夸大；夸张Thereportseemstohavemagnifiedtherisksinvolvedinimportingagriculturalproducts.那份报告似乎夸大了进口农产品所涉及的风险。2makesth.seembiggerorlouder,esp.usingspecialequipment（尤指使用特殊设备）放大Somepeoplecomplainthathearingaidsmagnifyallsounds,notjusttheonestheywanttohear.一些人抱怨说，助听器不只是放大他们想听的声音，而是放大所有的声音。deficienta.(fml.)1notgoodenough不足的；有缺陷的Giventhepresenteconomicsituation,thisbudget,althoughdeficient,isthemostrealisticoneformanyorganizations.鉴于目前的经济形势，这一预算尽管有缺陷，但对许多机构来说仍是最实际的方案。2notcontainingorhavingenoughofsth.缺乏的；不足的Olderpeoplearemorelikelytobedeficientinvitaminsandmineralsthanyoungerpeople.老年人比年轻人更有可能缺乏维生素和矿物质。chronica.1(ofaproblem)continuingforalongtimeandverydifficulttosolve（问题、困难）一直有的，反复出现的Violenceisachronicprobleminschools,anditcaninvolvestudentsfromvariousfamilybackgrounds.暴力是学校长期存在的问题，而且可能牵涉到来自各种家庭背景的学生。2(ofadiseaseorillness)lastingforalongtimeanddifficulttobecured（疾病）慢性的，长期的Toreducetheriskofchronicdisease,itisimportanttohavephysicalexerciseseveryweek.要降低患慢性病的风险，重要的是每周都要进行体育锻炼。inborna.havingexistedsincebirth天生的；与生俱来的Hisfinelooks,combinedwithhisinbornkindness,madehimapopularpersonwhereverhewent.他好看的外表，再加上与生俱来的好心肠，使他无论到哪儿都是受欢迎的人。thighn.[C]1thetoppartofyourleg,aboveyourknee大腿；股Shewasoncescratchedbyalion,leavingherleftthighscarredwithfourstraightlines.她曾经被一只狮子抓过，在左边大腿上留下了四条直线形的疤痕。42theupperpartofthelegofabird,eatenasfood（供食用的禽类的）腿部Thechickenthighwascookedtogetherwithcarrots.鸡腿是和胡萝卜放在一起做的。accessoryn.[C,usu.pl.]1asmallthingsuchasapieceofjewelryorapairofshoesthatyouwearwithclothestogivethemmorestyle服装搭配物；小配件Thiswatch,whichhasawhitebandandapinkdial,isaperfectaccessoryforyoungwomen.这块带白色表链、粉色表盘的手表是年轻女性的完美配饰。2additionalobjects,equipment,decorations,etc.thatmakesth.moreusefulorattractive附件；零件；配件Themarketoftruckandautoaccessoriesyieldedabout17billiondollarsinretailsaleslastyear.去年卡车和汽