高一英语必修一Unit-4-earthquake-reading-A-night-the-earth

人教课标高一必修1Unit4Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellroseandfell,roseandfell.rise—rose—risenvi.指自然“上升”，常用于日，月，云，霞，烟，水蒸气，物价，温度，河水及人的职位等。raise—raised—raisedVt.指由于外部的力量而“举起，提高”还可指“饲养，种植，养育，抚育”。3,养育孩子的成本在继续增长1,她的体温还在上升。2,那些反对的人举起手.Hertemperatureisstillrising.backPeoplewhoareopposedraisetheirhandsThecostofraisingkidsiscontinuingtorise…,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat相当于…,thechickensandeventhepigsweresonervousthattheydidn’teatcomeoutof从…出来，由…产生我们看见他从房间出来Wesawhimcomeoutoftheroomrunoutof跑出来jumpoutof跳出来Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide伴随状语使用分词的形式Thedogenteredtheroom,followinghismaster(这条狗跟着主人进了屋)。Themasterenteredtheroom,followedbyhisdog(主人进了屋，后面跟着他的狗)。定义:伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.这是一个复合句。主句是________________________________________________________，outsidethecityofTangshan在主句中作地点状语，_____引导时间状语从句。ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanwhen【翻译】即使天空没有飞机，在唐山市城外也可以听到飞机声。【仿写】即使事情老是不如意，我的同桌也从未放弃。________________________________________________________________Mydesk-matenevergivesupevenwhenthingskeepgoingbadly.…thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand_____.burst【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，并试着总结burst在句中的词性、含义及用法。1.Thepipeshadburstandthehousewasundertwofeetofwater.水管爆裂房子在两英尺的水下burst—burst—burst不及物动词，爆裂，爆发burstintosth=burstoutdoing突然…起来所有学生都笑起来/哭起来/唱起来。.Allofthestudentsburstintolaughter/tears/songs.=Allofthestudentsburstoutlaughing/crying/singing练习：听到这个坏消息，他突然哭起来Hearingthesadnews,heburstintotearsburstintoadoor/room闯入，忽然进入他没敲门突然进入房间。Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.Therewasaburstoflaughterinthenextroom.隔壁房间突然爆发出一阵笑声aburstof一阵…aburstofmachine-gunfire一阵炮火1、burst作___词，意思是_____；常用于短语burstinto+n.=burstoutdoing突然……burstinto+aroom,building,etc.闯入，突然破门而入2、burst作___词，意思是_________还可指“爆裂；破裂之处，裂口”。动爆裂名突然一阵用burst或其短语的适当形式填空。1.Theplanecrashedand_________flames.2.Thedam_____becauseoftheheavyrain.4.EveryonewasquietwhenJohnsuddenly_________laughing.burstoutburstintoburst（坠落）Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.这是一个复合句。句子的主干是___________________________________________________。_____引导非限制性定语从句，修饰people。Buttheonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnightwho（）Thinkof考虑；关心；想起；记起Thinklittleof不重视，忽略Thinknothingof认为没什么Thinkbadly/poorly/illof轻视；不放在眼里thinkwell/highly/much/alot/agreatdealof看重；对……评价很高Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!这是一个复合句。主句是_________，asif引导表语从句【翻译】世界似乎到了末日!Itseemedasif在表语从句中相当于that=Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!Asif从句的语气及时态1，asif从句用陈述语气的情况：当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或者极有可能发生或存在的事时Hetalksasifheisdrunk从他的说话的样子来看他是醉了2，asif从句用虚拟语气的情况：当说话人认为句子所陈述的是不真实或极少有可能发生或存在的情况他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那儿似的。HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.你看上去好像并不在乎。Youlookasifyoudidn’tcare.他张开嘴好像要说什么。Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.从句谓语与过去事实相反haddone过去完成时与现在事实相反were/did过去式与将来事实相反would/could/might+动词原形asif用虚拟语气的情况Atanend意为“结束终止”在句中多用作表语。1、战争结束了。Thewarwasatanend.2、他继续大把的用钱直到用完为止。Hewentonspendingfreelyuntilhismoneywasatanend.attheendof既可作时间状语也可作地点状语，意为“在…的尽头（末、末梢）。bytheendof用作时间状语，意为“到…末为止；不迟于…”强调最后权限，用于过去（将来）完成时态;intheend意思“最后、终于”。attheendofbytheendofintheend1)Thereisaclothesshop___________thestreet2)Theygaveuptheplane__________.3)HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?attheendofintheendbytheendofInfifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin_____.ruinslie—lay—lain—lying:处于，位于，躺lie—lied—lied—lying:撒谎lay—laid—laid—laying:放置，下蛋。ruindestroydamage①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与tosomething连用。Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.③ruin指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。Thefireruinedthehouse.Thecompanyisfacingruin.(破产）Thehousehasfallenintoruin.Smokingruinedhishealth.吸烟毁了他的健康。Sheruinedhisprospects.她毁了他的前途。Ruin毁坏3，Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________.destroyed4，Hetriedtouseitto________ourinternationalreputationdamage1，Anearthquakeleftthewholetown_________.2，Hiscareeris________.inruinsinruinsTwo-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____young.以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还是复数取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数还是不可数的。isare请根据提示完成下列句子。1.________(三分之一)ofthestudentsinourclass____(be)girls.2.__________(五分之三)ofthesoil__________(wash)awaybythefloodlastnight.3.______(一半)ofthedesksinthisschool________(make)inhiscompany.4.______(大部分的)ofthelecturehemadeyesterday____(be)interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswaswashedHalfaremadeMostwas5.___________________(数万)people___________(dance)inthebigsquarenow.6.Therewere____________(一万)studentstakingpartintheexamyesterday.7.________________(百分之九十)ofthemountain_________(cover)bytrees.iscoveredTensofthousandsofaredancingtenthousand90%/90percentinjurehurtwoundinjure:tohurtoneself/sb./sth.physically三者都可表示受伤，伤害。injure一般是指在事故中受伤，往往意为“外伤”。wound一般指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤等，尤其指在战争中，打斗中受伤。hurt可指对身体上的伤害，也指对心灵造成的伤害。Theircriticisms_________himdeeply.Hewasslightly_______inthecaraccident.Hegot_________inthe