施工图中英文对照词汇表

设计图layout；design施工图final平面图plan立面图elevation轴测图、透视图isometricdrawing；detaildrawing详图、大样图、接点图recorddrawing修改图竣工图as-completeddrawing；as-builtdrawing图名title图号drawnNo.比例scale温度temperature设计温度designtemperature湿度humidity流量flow流速flowvelocity摄氏温度centigradescale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheitscale(°F)公称直径nominaldiameter(DN)外径outsidediameter(OD)内径insidediameter(ID)一览表list；breviate；catalogue毛重grossweight净重netweight支座saddle支架support吊架cradle间距distance；clearance；spacing跨距span焊接welding焊缝weld；weldingseam；bead石棉水泥接口asbestos-cementjoint青铅接口leadjoint承口、大头hub；bell；socket插口、小头spigot压力试验pressuretest水压试验hydraulictest渗漏leakage关闭close型号、类型type；model尺寸、体积size；volume额定功率ratingpower额定转速rotatingspeed授权经销商authorizeddealers原始设备制造商OEM(OriginalEquipmentManafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端fanpowerVAV-CAVterminalunits保持最新技术keepwiththelatesttechnology中国唯一的销售商thesoleChinesedistributor工程管理，设计，施工，服务，或者商务管理projectmanagement,design,construction,service,orbusinessadministration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统EnvironmentControlSystemforCommercial&IndustrialAirMovement&Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制PrecisionTemperature&HumidityControl个性化温度控制IndividualZoneTemperatureControl节能EnergyConservation能量管理系统EnergyManagementSystems中央冷冻系统CentralChillerSystems能量回收系统EnergyRecoverySystems工作现场，工地jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置ABridgeRoleinHVAC&RSystemandBAS/DDCControlHVAC总成本和投资估算TotalHVACcostandinvestmentevaluation系统设计和应用Systemdesignandapplication系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本Systemandequipmentselection,efficiencyandoperatingcost和其他工种的配合Coordinationwithotherdepartments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作Monitoringprojectprogress,deliverytimeandconstructionwork设备购买，运输，质量保证Appurtenancespurchase,deliveryandwarranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查ImplementingthedesignplanandsubjecttheworktotheinspectionoftheEngineeringDepartment目录1.密封元件1.1法兰、法兰盖1.2螺栓、螺母1.3垫片1.3.1常用1.3.2高压设备用2.基础构件3.梯子平台4.设备常用零部件4.1筒体封头4.2支座4.2.1鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3主要零部件5.换热器专用名词6.塔专用名词7.图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1节点术语7.2图面常用语8.技术要求及特性表中常用语9.常用技术要求的英文译法10.常用介质11.其他1密封元件1.1法兰、法兰盖1）对焊法兰：WELDINGNECKFLANGE2）平焊法兰：SLIP-ONFLANGE3）衬环法兰：CLADDEDFLANGE4）突面法兰：RAISEDFACEFLANGE(RFFLANGE)5）凸面法兰：MALEFLANGE(MFLANGE)6）凹面法兰：FEMALEFLANGE(FMFLANGE)7）榫面法兰：TONGUEFLANGE(TFLANGE)8）槽面法兰：GROOVEFLANGE(GFLANGE)9）法兰盖：BLINDFLANGE1.2螺栓、螺母1）螺栓：BOLT2）双头螺柱：STUD3）螺母：NUT1.3垫片GASKET1.3.1常用1）石棉橡胶板：ASBESTOSSHEET(ORGASKET)2）缠绕垫：SPIRALWOUNDGASKET3）橡胶垫：RUBBERGASKET4）金属包垫：METALJACKETEDGASKET5）石墨垫：GRAPHITEGASKET6）聚四氟乙烯：PTFE.GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENEGASKET)1.3.2高压设备用1）铝平垫：ALUMINIUMPLATGASKET2）透镜垫：LENSRING3）齿形垫：TOOTHEDGASKET4）椭圆垫：OVALRING5）八角垫：OCTAGONALRING6）Ω垫：“Ω”GASKET7）双锥垫：CONICALRINGGASKET2基础构件1）地脚螺栓：ANCHORBOLT2）模板：TEMPLATE3）锚板：ANCHORPLATE4）基础构件：FOUNDATIONCOMPONENT5）筋板：RIB3梯子平台1）梯子：LADDER2）平台：PLATFORM3）钢隔板：GRATING4）槽钢梁：CHANNELBEAM5）立柱：POST6）扶手：HANDRAIL7）扁钢：PLATBAR8）踏步：LADDERRUNG9）连接板：CONNECTIONPLATE(ORLUG)10）安全门：SAFETYCHAIN(链式)ORBAR11）角钢：ANGLESTEEL4设备常用零部件4.1筒体、封头1）椭圆封头：HEAD2）平盖：PLATCOVER3）半球形：HEMISPHERICALHEAD4）碟形封头：DISHEDHEAD5）锥形：CONICALHEAD6）折边锥形：FLANGED&CONICALHEAD7）锥段：CONICALSECTION8）筒体：SHELL9）多层包扎筒体：LAYEREDSHELL10）内筒：INNERSHELL11）层板：LAYERPLATE4.2支座4.2.1鞍座：SADDLE耳座：SUPPORTLUG(ORBRACKET)1）垫板：WEARPLATE(ORPAD)2）底板：BASEPLATE3）筋板：RIB4）腹板：CELIACPLATE4.2.2裙座1）筒体：CYLINDER2）盖板：COVERPLATE3）底板：BASEPLATE4）垫板：PAD5）筋板：RIB6）通气孔：VENTHOLE7）进出口：ACCESSOPENING4.2.3其他支座1）腿座：SUPPORTLEG4.3主要零部件1）接管：NOZZLE2）管台：NECK3）补强圈：REIN.RING4）加强圈：STIFF.RING5）铭牌：NAMEPLATE6）接地板：EARTHLUG7）防冲板：IMPINGEMENTBAFFLE8）防涡流挡板：VORTEXBREAKER9）液位计：LEVELGAUGE10）视镜：GLASSES11）补强管：REIN.NOZZLE12）筋板：RIB13）弯头：ELBOW14）管：PIPE15）垫板：PADPLATE16）人孔：MANHOLE17）手孔：HANDHOLE18）组合视镜：COMBINEDGLASSES19）内爬梯：INTERNALLADDER20）内部扶手：INTERNALHANDRAIL21）垫圈：WASHER22）吊耳：LIFTINGLUG23）管轴式吊耳：LIFTINGTRUNNIONS24）板式吊耳：PLATELIFTINGLUG25）内件：INTERNALS26）支承圈：SUPPORTRING27）夹、卡子：CLIP28）保温圈：INSULATIONSUPPORTRING29）弯管：BENDPIPE30）防火螺母：FIREPROOFNUT31）角钢：ANGLESTEEL32）管帽：PIPECAP33）凸缘：PAD34）丝堵：THREADEDPLUG35）一般挡板：BAFFLE36）预焊件：PREWELDEDPARTS37）管架：PIPERACK38）安全阀：SAFETYVALVE39）除沫器：DEMISTER40）激冷环：QUENCHRING41）下降管：DOWNCOMER42）溢流管：OVERFLOWNOZZLE43）螺钉：SCREW44）铆钉：RIVET45）锚栓：ANCHOR46）销钉：PIN47）夹具：JIG48）填料箱：PACKINGBOX49）填料压盖：PACKINGGLAND50）填料：PACKING51）锥顶：CONEROOF52）拱顶：COVEROOF53）加热盘管或蛇管：COIL54）壁板：SHELLPLATE55）底板：BASEPLATE56）边缘板：SIDEPLATE57）中幅板：MIDDLEPLATE58）液封槽：LIQUIDSEAL59）消防装置：FIREFIGHTINGDEVICE60）排水槽：DRAIN61）夹套筒体：JACKETSHELL62）夹套封头：JACKETELLIPHEAD63）插入管：SETINNOZZLE64）复合板：CLADPLATE65）衬里：LINING66）堆焊层：DEPOSITEDLAYER67）高压筒体端部：SHELLENDFLANGE68）高压螺栓：HIGHTENSIONBOLT5换热器专用名词1）管束：BUNDLE2）管板：TUBESHEET3）折流板：TRANSVERSEBAFFLE4）弓形折流板：SEGMENTALBAFFLE5）支持板：SUPPORTPLATE6）换热管：TUBE7）定距管：SPACER8）挡管：DUMMYTUBE9）拉杆：TIEROD10）防冲板：IMPINGEMENTBAFFLE11）滑道杆：GUIDEROD(BAR)12）旁路挡板：SEALSTRIP13）分程隔板：PASSPARTITION14）壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINALBAFFLE15）密封条：SEALSTRIP16）U形管：UTUBE17）中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATEBAFFLE18）浮动管板：FLOATINGTUBESHEET19）浮头盖：FLOATINGHEADCOVER20）浮头盖法兰：FLOATINGHEADCOVERFLANGE21）钩圈：BACKINGDEVICE22）平盖管箱：CHANNEL23）凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24）外头盖：SHELLCOVER25）防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENINGLUG26）防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENINGBOLT27）环首螺钉：EYEBOLT28）顶丝：JACKSCREW29）膨胀节：EXPANSIONJOINT30）波纹膨胀节：BELLOWSEXPANSIONJOINT31）排污口：DRAIN32）放空口：VENT33）堰板：WEIR34）釜式锥段：CONICALSECTION35）偏心锥段：ECCENTRICCONICALSECTION36）鞍座间调整垫板：SHIMPLATE6塔专用名词1）塔盘