【北师大版】高中英语一轮复习讲练精品：Part I 学案+作业 Unit 16 Stories学案

Unit16Stories知识清单重点单词1.________vt.保护；保存→________n．保护；保存2．________n.建筑→________n．建筑师3．________adj.反常的；不正常的→________adj.正常的4．________vt.使泄气；使灰心→________adj.泄气的；灰心的→________adj.令人泄气的5．________vt.钦佩；羡慕→________adj.令人钦佩的；极佳的→________n．钦佩；欣赏6．________v．遭受(痛苦)→________n．痛苦；苦难7．________v．鼓掌→________n．鼓掌8．________adj.明显的；显而易见的→________adv.看来；显然9．________n．重要性；意义→________adj.重要的10．________vt.放弃；遗弃→________adj.被丢弃的；被遗弃的重点短语1.________on指望；依靠2.comeinto________出现3．end________最终成为；最后处于4.come________偶然遇见5．________up断绝关系；分成小部分6.________out试验7．putup________容忍；忍受8.hold________支撑起9．now________既然；由于重点句式1.However,muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects,it_istheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.2．It_was_the_first_timeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.核心语法1.过去完成时2．get/have＋宾语＋过去分词自我校对重点单词：1．preserve;preservation2.architecture;architect3.abnormal;normal4.discourage;discouraged;discouraging5.admire;admirable;admiration6.suffer;suffering7.applaud;applause8.apparent;apparently9.significance;significant10．abandon;abandoned重点短语：1．count2.view/being3.up4.across5.split6.try7.with8.up9.that重点词汇探究1．abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃n.放任；放纵abandononeselfto沉湎于(相当于beaddictedto)abandonone'scountry背弃祖国abandonone'sfriend背弃朋友abandonabadhabit戒除恶习abandonone'shope/plan/idea放弃某人的希望/计划/主意withabandon放纵地；肆意地abandonedadj.被遗弃的；自暴自弃的；无耻的；堕落的abandonmentn.遗弃；抛弃1)Thematch________________becauseofbadweather.比赛因天气恶劣而取消。2)He________________________despair.他陷入绝望中。3)Thebrokenbikewasfound________bytheriverside.人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。4)________shipor________hope.不弃船，必死无疑。(要么放弃船要么放弃希望。)【答案】1)wasabandoned2)abandonedhimselfto3)abandoned4)Abandon;abandon(1)用abandon的适当形式填空1)我们必须力劝吸烟的人戒掉这个习惯。Wemusturgepeoplewhosmoketo________________________.2)我放弃了当医生的梦想。Iabandoned________________________________adoctor.3)那位年轻人除了沉溺于玩乐什么都不做。Theyoungmandoesnothingbut________________________pleasure.【答案】1)abandonthehabit2)mydreamofbeing3)abandonhimselfto(2)名校押题1)(2010湖南示范性高中高三3月联考)Theprojecthadtobeabandonedlargely________alackofgovernmentfunding.A．accordingtoB．duetoC．inthenameofD．intheeyesof【答案与解析】B考查短语辨析。题意：主要由于缺乏政府资金而使得这项工程被迫放弃。accordingto“根据”；dueto“由于”；inthenameof“以……名义”；intheeyesof“在……心目中；从……来看”。2)(2010无锡模拟)Fivedaysaftertheearthquake,rescuers________allhopeoffindinganymoresurvivors.A．abandonedB．accumulatedC．attachedD．advocated【答案与解析】Aabandon“放弃”；accumulate“积累”；attach“附加”；advocate“提倡”。A项符合题意。2．preservevt.保护；保存；保养；贮存preserve...from...保护……以免……preservationn.保存；保管preservativen.防腐剂1)Wemustencouragetheplantingoftrees________________ourexistingforests.我们必须鼓励植树并且保护现有的森林。2)Wewilldoeverything________________peace.我们将尽一切努力维护和平。【答案】1)andpreserve2)topreserve(1)完成句子1)Thegovernment________________________oftheindividualperson.政府保护个人的权利不受侵犯。2)Saltandspiceshelp________________________.盐和调味品有助于贮存肉类。【答案】1)preservestherights2)topreservemeat(2)名校押题(2010湖北百校联考)Insummer,largecropsoffruitmaybe________byfreezingorbottling.A．preventedB．PreservedC．reservedD．protected【答案与解析】Bpreserve“储藏；保存”，主要指防止(食物)腐败，强调使不受破坏。3．witnessvt.当场见到；目击；为……作证vi.作证n．目击者；证人；证据givewitnessonbehalfofsb替某人作证beawitnessto...是……的目击者witnesstosth/doingsth作证/证明某事/做某事bear/givewitnesstosth作证；证明某事1)Iwas________________________theirquarrel.我是他们吵架时的目击者。2)Wewere________themostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.我们正见证着本世纪最重要的科学进展。3)I________thetrafficaccident.我目睹了那次交通事故。4)He________________havingseenthemanenterthebuilding.他作为证明看到那个男人进入这个建筑物的证人。【答案】1)awitnessto2)witnessing3)witnessed4)witnessedto(1)用witness的适当形式填空1)Thepolicefoundthe________________themurdercase.2)Lifewithoutafriendisdeathwithout________.【答案】1)witnessto2)witness(2)名校押题(2010江西南康中学高三9月月考)Ourcountryhas________greatchangesinthepast20years,whicharetheresultofreformandopening－up.A．appearedB．happenedC．takenplaceD．witnessed【答案与解析】D考查动词词义辨析。首先要选择及物动词，而appear，happen，takeplace都是不及物动词，同时只有witness合适。题意：我们国家见证了过去20年间所经历的巨大变化，这是改革开放的结果。4．occurvi.发生；出现，存在；被想起；浮现occurancen.发生的事情；存在的事情；发生；存在；出现occurtosb发生在某人身上Itoccurstosbtodosth某人想起做某事；某人突然想起……1)Thatplanecrash________onlyminutesaftertake－off.那飞机在起飞几分钟后就撞毁了。2)Abrilliantidea________________me.＝Abrilliantidea________________me.＝Abrilliantidea________me.我想到一个极好的主意。3)It________________________________________hemightbeintrouble.我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。4)Misprints________oneverypage.每页都有印刷错误。【答案】1)occurred2)occurredto;cameto;struck3)neveroccurredtomethat4)occuroccur,happen,takeplace和comeaboutoccur较正式，既可以指自然发生，也可以指有意安排。happen一般用语，强调事情发生的偶然性。takeplace“发生；举行”，指事先计划安排好的事情。comeabout侧重事情发生的原因，常与how连用。以上单词或词组都没有被动语态用法。(1)用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1)Whendidtheaccident________？2)It_____________methathemightagreewiththeidea.3)Theconcertwill________________nextSunday.4)Howdidthequarrel________？5)It________________herthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.【答案】1)happen2)occurred/cameto3)takeplace4)comeabout5)occurred(2)名校押题(2011山东实验中学月考)I________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident________.A．went;wasoccurringB．went;occurredC．wasgoing;occurredD．wasgoing;hadoccurred【答案与解析】C考查时态。题意：我正沿着街道找停车位，这时发生了交通事故。此处是when(这时；突然)句式之一“beabouttodowh