高考英语专题一语法填空题型一有提示词填空高考命题1动词的时态语态和主谓一致精选题

动词的时态语态和主谓一致A(2018·山西太原3月模拟)SilkwasnottheonlyproducttobetransportedalongtheSilkRoad,withfinelycarvedjade(翡翠)andmedicinalherbsalsobeing__1__(export)fromChina.Likesilk,tradeinluxuryitemssuchastheseboomed,andmanymerchantsfoundinstantwealth.Rather__2__travelingtheentirelengthoftheSilkRoad,eachmerchanttradedgoodsalongonesectionoftheroute,__3__(buy)theminoneoasis(绿洲)townandsellingtheminanother.Thetravelersandmerchantsalso__4__(carry)manyideas,philosophiesandreligionswiththemalongtheSilkRoad.Ofallthese,Buddhism,whichcamefromIndia,hadthegreatestinfluence__5__Chineseculture.It__6__(eventual)becameChina'sprimaryfaith,morewidespreadthantheoriginalChinesereligionsofConfucianismandTaoism.TheSilkRoadtraderstraveledtogetherinlongcaravans(旅行队)ofcamels.Thismodeoftravelprovided__7__(protect)fromrobberswhomightattempt__8__(rob)thevaluablegoodsbeingtransported.TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyonesingleroad,but__9__wholecollectionofroutesby__10__goodsweretransportedbetweentheEastandtheWest.答案：【语篇解读】'本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的历史、作用等。1．exported解析：句意：丝绸并不是唯一沿丝绸之路运输的东西，精心雕刻的翡翠和草药也从中国出口。finelycarvedjade(翡翠)andmedicinalherbs与export为逻辑上的被动关系，再根据设空处前的being可推知设空处填exported。2．than解析：句意：并非每个商人都走完丝绸之路整个路程，他们只是沿着某一段路进行贸易，在一个绿洲城镇购买商品然后将其贩卖到另一个绿洲城镇。ratherthan意为“而不是”，是固定搭配，故答案为than。3．buying解析：设空处与selling并列，主语eachmerchant与buy为逻辑上的主动关系，由此可推知设空处填现在分词buying。4．carried解析：句意：行走在丝绸之路上的游客们和商人们还传播许多思想、哲学和宗教。根据上下文可知设空处用一般过去时态，故答案为carried。5．on解析：句意：在所有这些中，来自印度的佛教对中国文化的影响最大。haveaninfluenceon...为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。6．eventually解析：句意：最终佛教成了中国人的主要信仰，它比中国独创的宗教——儒教、道教还要普及。设空处作状语修饰became，故填副词形式eventually，表示“最终”。7．protection解析：设空处作provided的宾语，故填名词形式protection。8．torob解析：attempttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“企图做某事”，故答案为torob。9．a解析：句意：丝绸之路不只是一条路，而是许多东西方之间进行商贸往来的运输线的组合。acollectionof...为固定短语，意为“一批，许多”。10．which解析：“by'10'goodsweretransportedbetweentheEastandtheWest”为定语从句，先行词routes指“物”。将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词作介词by的宾语；由于介词by被提到定语从句句首，故填which。BMybestfriendKaiyaislikeme.She__1__(remind)meofmyself.Inthepast,I__2__(be)neverconfidentbecauseofmyappearance.Peoplealwayslaughedatmyweight,myheight,myhairstyle,etc.Atthattime,Iwastheshorteststudentinmyclass.Istartedgettingdepressed.However,someonetoldmesomethingthatIwillalwaysremember.ItwasinMarch.Surroundedbyagroupofgirlswho__3__(point)atmeandlaughedatme,Icouldn'thelpcrying.Thetearsrolleddownmyfacelikearushingriver.Tomysurprise,someoneliftedmyheadupandwipedthetearsfrommyeyes.IthenknewitwasourEnglishteacher,Miss.Li.Shesaid,“You__4__(be)perfectthewayyouare.Youshouldneverchangeorhateyourself.People__5__(accept)youforwhoyou__6__(be).Butifyoucannotacceptyourself,thenhowwillotherpeopleacceptyou？”I__7__(inspire)byherwords.Overthepastfewmonths,I__8__(learn)thatnooneisperfectandthatweallhaveflaws.NowIhavewonderfulfriendswho__9__(love)meforwhoIam.Now,seeingKaiyacry,IdecidetotellherthesamethingMiss.Li__10__(tell)me.答案：【语篇解读】'本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉自己的朋友Kaiya：做人要自信，要相信自己。1．reminds解析：根据第一句的时态可推知本空应该用一般现在时，又因为主语为第三人称单数，故答案为reminds。2．was解析：根据空前的Inthepast可知设空处用一般过去时，故答案为was。3．pointed解析：根据后面的andlaughed可知设空处为pointed。4．are解析：本句为直接引语，故用一般现在时。5．willaccept解析：结合下文的“thenhowwillotherpeopleacceptyou”可知答案为willaccept。6．are解析：由上下文语境可知应填are。7．wasinspired解析：设空处表示过去的事情且主语与inspire为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。8．havelearned/learnt解析：根据前面的Overthepastfewmonths可知设空处用现在完成时。9．love解析：“who'9'(love)meforwhoIam”为定语从句，先行词为friends且设空处说的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故答案为love。10．told解析：“Miss.Li'10'(tell)me”为定语从句，先行词为thing，设空处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时。C(2018·湖南师大附中高考模拟)AgraduationspeechgivenbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsbecameatalkingpointafterTheWashingtonPostpublishedit.Roberts__1__(address)hisson'sninthgradegraduatingclass.Headvisedtheyounggraduates__2__(take)life'ssetbacksintheirstride(从容地).Buthedidnotwish__3__(they)goodluck.“Now,thespeakerswilltypicallyalsowishyougoodluckandextendgood__4__(wish)toyou.Iwillnotdothat,andIwilltellyouwhy，”Robertssaid.“Fromtimetotime,intheyearstocome,Ihopeyouwillbetreated__5__(unfair),sothatyouwillcometoknowthevalueofjustice.Sorrytosay,butIhopeyouwillbelonelyfromtimetotime,sothatyoudon'ttakefriends__6__granted.Iwishyoubadluckagain,fromtimetotime,sothatyouwillbeconsciousoftheroleofchanceinlifeandunderstandyoursuccessisnotcompletelydeservedand__7__thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither.”Hecontinued,“Ihopeyou__8__(ignore),soyouknowtheimportanceoflisteningtoothers,__9__Ihopeyouwillhavejustenoughpaintolearncompassion.”Intheend,eachgraduatereceivedapocket­sizecopyoftheConstitution__10__(sign)byRoberts.答案：【语篇解读】'本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了首席法官JohnRoberts在自己儿子毕业时发表的演讲。1．addressed解析：考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填addressed。2．totake解析：考查固定句型。advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事，是固定句型，所以填totake。3．them解析：考查宾格。作wish的宾语，用宾格，所以填them。4．wishes解析：考查名词单复数。句意：现在说话者将有代表性地祝你好运并且会拓展美好的祝福。“美好的祝福”是复数意义，所以填wishes。5．unfairly解析：考查副词。用副词修饰动词treated，所以填unfairly。6．for解析：考查固定用法。takesb./sth.forgranted认为某人/某事是理所当然的，是固定用法，所以填for。7．that解析：考查宾语从句。__7__thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither作understand的宾语，所以__7__thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither是一个宾语从句，and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略也可以不省，但其它不能省略，所以填that。8．willbeignored解析：考查时态和语态。“你”和“忽略”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示将来发生的事情，故用一般将来时，所以