基于物联网的智能图书馆发展

甘肃政法学院本科学年论文（设计）题目基于物联网的智能图书馆发展信息工程学院院(系)信息管理与信息系统专业2013级本科班学号姓名指导教师成绩完成时间2015年11月基于物联网的智能图书馆发展摘要：随着信息技术的快速发展，物联网作为信息产业发展的又一次重大浪潮，为图书馆发展带来一系列深刻的变革，物联网技术的发展运用使图书馆工作发生了重大的改变。物联网技术可以实现馆舍智能化，工作高效化，服务人性化等优点，但在实际应用中必须解决感知节点的实现、大数据处理、技术标准、配套软件的研发、安全及成本方面等关键问题，以促进智能图书馆的发展。图书馆作为社会整体的一个重要组成部分，在物联网环境下发展创新，必将朝着智能图书馆的方向发展演进。关键词：物联网；智能图书馆；发展DevelopmentofIntelligentLibraryBasedonInternetofthingsAbstract：Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,Internetofthingsasthedevelopmentofinformationindustryandamajor,bringaseriesofprofoundchangesforthelibrarydevelopment,thedevelopmentoftheInternetofthingstechnologyusedtomakesignificantchangesinthelibrarywork.Internetofthingstechnologycanrealizeintelligentpremises,workmoreefficientandhumanizedserviceadvantages,butinpracticalapplicationmustsolvethekeyproblemsintherealizationofsensornodes,dataprocessing,technicalstandards,andthesupportingsoftwareresearchanddevelopment,safety,andcostaspectssuchastopromotethedevelopmentoftheintelligentlibrary.Libraryasanimportantpartofsocietyasawhole,undertheenvironmentofInternetofthingsdevelopmentandinnovation,willbetowardthedirectionoftheintelligentlibraryevolution.Keywords：Internetofthings；IntelligentLibrary；Development目录第一章引言······························································································11.1研究背景····························································································11.1.1背景内容·······················································································1第二章概述······························································································12.1物联网概述········································································································12.1.1起源·············································································································12.1.2定义·············································································································22.1.3用途范围·····································································································22.2智能图书馆概述·································································································22.2.1定义·············································································································32.2.2优点·············································································································32.2.3发展现状······································································································3第三章智能图书馆发展的关键问题及其特点···················································43.1智能图书馆发展的关键问题···············································································43.1.1感知节点技术·······························································································43.1.2海量数据的处理···························································································43.1.3技术标准······································································································53.1.4配套软件······································································································53.1.5安全问题······································································································53.1.6成本问题······································································································53.2智能图书馆的特点······························································································63.2.1馆舍智能化··································································································63.2.2管理高效化··································································································63.2.3服务人性化··································································································6第四章总结······························································································7致谢····································································································7参考文献····································································································81第一章引言1.1研究背景由于互联网技术，信息技术及云计算技术的迅速发展,使物联网成为当今社会的热点论题。物联网作为继计算机、互联网之后世界信息产业发展的第三次浪潮，把智能家居、智能校园、智能城市等智能化理念融入到人们的学习、工作、生活等环境当中，图书馆作为社会生活的一个重要组成部分，必将因为物联网技术的发展运用而发生变革，基于物联网的智能图书馆发展成为了图书馆在未来的发展方向。1.1.1背景内容我国对物联网的研究和应用起步较早，美国、德国、日本、韩国等几个国家，已经出台了关于物联网基础设施建设的规划，并将物联网作为振兴经济新的增长点。目前，物联网技术已经广泛应用到智能城市、智能家居、智能物流、工业自动控制、智能交通、智能农业等众多领域，不仅产生了可观的经济效益，而且更是带动了相关产业的发展。在我国，温家宝总理在2009年8月视察无锡科技园时提出，“要在激烈的国际竞争中，迅速建立中国的传感信息中心或‘感知中国’中心”[1]。温总理的讲话把我国物联网领域的研究和应用开发推向了高潮，无锡市率先建立了“感知中国”研究中心，中国科学院、运营商和多所大学在无锡建立了物联网研究院。2010年，物联网被正式列为国家五大新兴战略性产业之一，写入“政府工作报告”，物联网在中国受到了全社会极大的关注，从此掀开了物联网研究和应用的新篇章。第二章概述2.1物联网概述2.1.1起源1991年美国麻省理工学院（MIT）的KevinAsh-ton教授首次提出物联网的概念。1999年美国麻省理工学院建立了“自动识别中心（Auto-ID）”，提出“万物皆可通过网络互联”，阐明了物联网的基本含义。2005年11月17日，在突尼斯举行的信息社会世界峰会（WSIS）上，国际电信联盟（ITU）发布《ITU互联网报告2005：物联网》，引用了“物联网”的概念。[2]早期的物联网是依托射频识别（RFID）技术的物流网络。随着信息技术的发展应用，物联网的内涵发生了2变化，覆盖范围有了较大的拓展，不再只指基于RFID技术的物联网。2.1.2定义中国物联网校企联盟将物联网定义为当下几乎所有技术与计算机、互联网技术的结合，实现物体与物体之间，环境以及状态信息实时的实时共