神经病学常用英语词汇

神经病学常用英语词汇Abadie'sSign阿巴迪征(跟腱受压无感觉，见于脊髓痨abasia步行不能abdominalreflex腹壁反射abduction外展ablepsia视觉缺失abnormal异常abnormity畸形absolutehemianopia完全偏盲abstinent戒断症状abstraction抽象acataleptic智能缺陷acatamathesia理解不能acataphasia连贯表达不能acatastasia反常acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱脂酶acetylcholine乙酰胆碱agraphia失写agyria无脑回akathisia静坐不能akinesia运动不能akineticseizures运动不能发作akinetic-rigidsyndrome运动不能-强直综合征Akureyridisease良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎alarplate翼板albendazole阿苯达唑alcoholiccoma酒精中毒性昏迷aldosterone醛固酮alertness警觉alexia失读alleviated缓和allopurinol别嘌呤醇allucination幻觉almufibrate氯贝丁酯铝alprenollol心得舒alptazolam阿普唑仑alternatinghemiplegia交替性偏瘫aluminiumnicotinate烟酸铝Alzheimer'sdisease阿尔塞梅茨病amantadine金刚烷胺amauroticidiocy黑朦性白痴amaurotic黑朦ambientcistern环池ameboidglia阿米巴样神经胶质细胞ameliorate改善amentia精神错乱amiculumofolive橄榄核囊amikacin丁胺卡那霉素aminoacidurias氨基酸尿aminocaproicacid,EACA6-氨基己酸aminopyridine氨基比林amitriptyline阿米替林amnesic遗忘amobarbital异戊巴比妥amoxycillin羟氨苄青霉素amphetamine苯丙胺amplitude幅度amyotoniacongenita先天性肌张力不全症amyotrophia肌萎缩amyotrophiclateralsclerosis肌萎缩性侧束硬化症anaerobic厌氧的analreflex肛门反射analgesia痛觉缺失anencephaly无脑anesthesiadolorosa痛性感觉缺失anesthesia感觉缺失aneurysms微动脉瘤aneuryson动脉瘤angiography血管造影angulargyrus角回anisocoria瞳孔不等大ankylosingspondylitis关节固定性脊柱炎anorexic厌食anosmia嗅觉缺失anosognosia病觉缺失anosognosia偏瘫否认ansamysin襻霉素anterioramygdaloid前杏仁区anteriorcerebellarincesure小脑前切迹anteriorcommissure前连合anteriorcorticospinaltract皮质脊髓前束anteriorfontanel前囟anteriorhornoflateralventricle侧脑室前角anteriorlateralsuleus前外侧沟anteriorlimbofinternalcapsule内囊前脚anteriormedianfissure前正中裂anteriormedullaryvelum前髓帆anteriorparolfactorysuleus前旁嗅沟anteriorperforatedsubstania前穿质anteriorspeechcortex前说话区(Broca氏区)anteriorspinocerebellartract脊髓小脑前束anteriorwhitecommissure白质前连合anterior前anterior(ventral)funiculus前索(脊髓)anterior(ventral)horn前角(脊髓)anterior(ventral)root前根anterogradeamnesia顺行性遗忘anterogradeaxoplasmictransport顺向轴浆输送anterogradedegeneration顺行变性anterolateralcorticospinaltract前外侧皮质脊髓束anterolateral前外侧anterolivarysuleus橄榄前沟antiepilepsirin抗癫灵anxietyhysteria焦虑性癔病anxietytensionstate焦虑紧张状态anxiety焦虑症aoneofObersteiner?Redlich奥贝斯坦纳?热里希氏带Apertsyndrome塔头并指畸形症aphasia失语aphingolipid神经鞘脂apnoea窒息apoplecticcoma中风性昏迷apraxia失用aprotinin抑肽酶arachnoidgranulation蛛网膜颗粒arachnoidvilli蛛网膜绒毛arachnoid蛛网膜arachnoiditis蛛网膜炎archeocerebellum古小脑arcuocerebellarfibers弓状小脑纤维areapostrema最后区areatemporalisinferior颞下区areatemporalismedia颞中区areatemporalissuperior颞上区areatemporalistransverseexterna颞横外侧区areatemporalistransverseinterna颞横内侧区area区areflexia反射消失arfonad咪噻芬arginine精氨酸Arnold-Chiarimalformation先天性小脑延髓下疝畸形arteriovenousmalformationofbrain脑动静脉畸形arteriovenousmalformotion动静脉畸形arthroneuralgia关节神经痛articulation连接ascendingreticularactivingsystem网状上行激活系统ascendingreticularinhibitingsystem网状上行抑制系统assessment评估associationneuron联络神经元astereognosia立体觉失认asterixis扑翼样震颤asthenia衰弱asthenicsyndrome脑衰弱综合征asthenocoria瞳孔反应迟钝astrocytoma星形细胞瘤astrogliacell星形胶质细胞asymmetricalsynapse不对称型突触asymmetry不对称asymptomatic无症状asynchronism协调障碍asyndesis言语不能asynergy协同不能asystole心脏停搏atactic协调不能atactiform共济失调样ataxia共济失调atelocephalous头发育不全atelocephaly头颅发育不全atenolol阿替洛尔athalposis温觉缺失atheroma粥样斑atherosclerosis动脉硬化athetosis手足徐动症atlanto-axialsubluxation寰枢椎半脱位atonia肌张力缺失atonicbladder无张力性膀胱atopognosia位置觉缺失atremia歇斯底里性步行不能atretopsia瞳孔闭锁atypicalabsences非典型发作atypical非典型auditoryevokedpotential听觉诱发电位auditoryhallucination幻听auditoryradiation听辐射auralnystagmus耳原性眼球震颤auralvertigo耳源性眩晕aura先兆automatism自动症autonomicnervoussystem自主神经系autonomousbladder自主性膀胱autonomousneurogenicbladder自主神经原性膀胱autosomal常染色体autotomography自体感知不能autotophagnosia自体结构失认Avellis'Syndrome阿费利斯综合征(疑核脊髓丘脑性麻痹)avulsionofscalp头皮撕裂伤axis枢椎axo-axonalsynapse轴-轴突触axo-dendriticsynapse轴-树突触axolemma轴膜axonhillock轴丘axonotmesis轴突中断axon轴突axophage噬髓鞘细胞axoplasmictransport轴浆输送axopodium轴伪足axo-somaticsynapse轴-体突触axosopongium轴突海绵质axo-spinoussynapse轴-棘突触Ayala'sindex阿亚拉指数(脑脊液压指数)Ayer'stest艾尔试验(检测椎管阻滞)aypnia失眠azathioprine硫唑嘌呤azidothymidine,AZT叠氮胸苷BBabinskisign巴彬斯基征Babinski-Nageottesyndrome延髓腹外侧综合征Backermusculardystrophy贝克肌营养不良backwardprogression后退步态baclofen氯苯氨丁酸Baillarger'sline贝亚尔若线(大脑皮层锥体细胞层内的白色带)Balintsyndrome巴林特综合征(双侧顶－枕区损害)ballismus投掷症Balodisease巴娄病(同心层型轴周性脑炎)bandofKaes?Bechterew卡依斯?贝克特如氏带Barany'spointingtest巴腊尼指向试验(检脑损害)Barany'ssymptom巴腊尼症状(冷热水试验)barbitalism巴比妥中毒Bard'ssign巴尔德征(眼球震颤征)Barre-GuillainSyndrome急性热病性多神经炎Barre-LieouSyndrome后颈交感神经综合征barrier屏障baryencephalia智力迟钝baryesthesia压觉baryglossia言语拙笨barylalia言语不清basalplate基板basiarachnitis颅底蛛网膜炎basicranial颅底basilarcistern基底池basilarfracture颅底骨折basilarimpression颅底凹陷basilarinvagination颅底陷入症basilarsinus基底窦basilarsuleus基底沟basinasial颅底鼻根的basioccipital枕骨底部的basispontis基底部(脑桥)basophil嗜碱性细胞Bassen-Kornzweigsyndrome棘状红细胞－β－脂蛋白缺乏症Bastian-BrunsSign巴斯欣-布伦斯征(从头部到腰膨大部的脊髓有完全横贯性损害,下肢键反射就消失)bathrocephaly梯头bathyanesthesia深部感觉缺失bathyesthesia深部感觉bathyhyperesthesia深部感觉过敏bathyhypesthesia深部感觉迟钝Batten-Mayoudisease少年型黑蒙性白痴Bayle'sdisease贝尔病(精神错乱者的进行性全身性麻痹)Beale'sganglioncells比尔神经节细胞(双极细胞)Beard'sdisease神经衰弱Behcetsyndrome白塞综合征Bekhterev'slayer别赫捷列夫层(大脑皮层外粒层的纤维层)Bekhterev'snucleus别赫捷列夫核(前庭神经上核)Bekhterev'sreaction别赫捷列夫反应Bekhterev'sreflex别赫捷列夫反射(深层反射;腹下部反射;瞳孔反射;鼻反射)Bekhterev'ssymptom别赫捷列夫症状(面肌麻痹)Be