大学英语四级完形填空30篇：练习一--(有答案与解析)

1大学英语四级完形填空30篇：练习一（有答案与解析）Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhenpeoplereacholdage,theirfamiliesplacetheminnursinghomes.Theyareleftinthe1ofstrangersfortherestoftheirlives.Their2childrenvisitthemonlyoccasionally,butmoreoften,theydonothaveany3visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideaisanunfortunatemyth-an4story.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare5elderlypeopleneed.SamuelPrestoon,asociologist,studied6theAmericanfamilyischanging.Hereportedthatbythetimethe7Americancouplereaches40yearsofage,theyhavemoreparentsthanchildren.8,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears9,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregivers10acommoncharacteristic:allcaregiversbelievethattheyarethebest11forthejob.Inotherwords,theyallfeltthatthey12dothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers13caregiverstofindoutwhytheytook14theresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievedtheyhad15tohelptheirrelative.Somestatedthathelpingothers16themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopedthatbyhelping17now,theywoulddeservecarewhentheybecameoldand18.caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencareofcanbea19satisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbe20.21.a.handsb.armsc.bodiesd.homes2.a.growingb.grownc.beinggrownd.havinggrown3.a.constantb.lastingc.regulard.normal4.a.imaginaryb.imaginablec.imaginatived.imagery5.a.thatb.thisc.thosed.these6.a.whenb.howc.whatd.where7.a.commonb.ordinaryc.standardd.average8.a.furtherb.howeverc.moreoverd.whereas9.a.beforeb.agoc.laterd.lately10.a.shareb.enjoyc.divided.consent11.a.personb.peoplec.characterd.man12.a.wouldb.willc.couldd.can13.a.questionedb.interviewedc.inquiredd.interrogate14.a.inb.upc.ond.off15.a.admirationb.initiativec.necessityd.obligation16.a.causeb.enablec.maked.get17.a.someoneb.anyonec.everyoned.anybody18.a.elderlyb.dependentc.dependabled.independent19.a.similarlyb.differentlyc.mutuallyd.certainly20.a.involvedb.excludedc.includedd.considered3答案+解析1.【答案】a【解析】本句意为他们的业余生活要由陌生人来照料。inthehandsof“由……控制或照料”，固定搭配。2.【答案】b【解析】grownchildren过去分词作定语，意为长大的孩子。3.【答案】c【解析】regular“定期的、有规律的”；normal“正常的”；constant“经常的”；lasting“持续的”，这里指定期来看望的人。4.【答案】a【解析】imaginary“不真实的、虚构的”；imaginable“可想象的”；imaginative“富于想象力的”；imagery意为肖像。5.【答案】a6.【答案】b7.【答案】d【解析】average指一般、通常的情况；common表示“普通的”，强调大部分；ordinary与special相对立，强调普遍性；standard“标准的”。8.【答案】c9.【答案】b10.【答案】a【解析】share，共享的，常与common搭配。consent同意。11.【答案】b12.【答案】c13.【答案】b【解析】questioned和inquired表示“询问、疑问”；interrogate“审问”。故interviewed“面试、访问”符合句意。14.【答案】c15.【答案】d16.【答案】c【解析】makesbdosth.表示“使某人……”，符合句意。17.【答案】a【解析】someone在这里泛指某个人。anyone、anybody指任何人，everyone指每个人。18.【答案】b19.【答案】c20.【答案】a英语四级完型填空练习二Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successor1inyourworkwoulddepend,to2greatextent,3yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.4theutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Aperson5beginsajobconvincedthatheisn'tgoingtolikeitoris6thatheisgoingtoailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecure7hisbeliefthatheisprobablyascapable8doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattempt9itpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell。410theprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abookkeeperwhocan'taddoracarpenterwhocan'tcutastraightlinewithasaw11hopelesscases.Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalize12thestrengthandovercomethe13thatyoubringtothejoboflearning.Butingroupstomeasureyourdevelopment,youmustfirst14stockofsomewhereyoustandnow.15wegetfurtheralonginthebook,we'llbe16insomedetailwithspecificprocessesfordevelopingandstrengthening17skills.However,18beginwith,youshouldpause19examineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:your20,yourreadingandcommunicationskills,andyourstudyhabits.1.A.improvementB.victoryC.failureD.achievement2.A.aB.theC.someD.certain3.A.inB.onC.ofD.to4.A.OutofB.OfC.ToD.Into5.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which6.A.ensureB.certainC.sureD.surely7.A.ontoB.onC.offD.in8.A.toB.atC.ofD.for9.A.nearB.onC.byD.at10.A.HaveB.HadC.HavingD.Hadbeen11.A.beingB.beenC.areD.is12.A.exceptB.butC.forD.on13.A.ideaB.weaknessC.strengthD.advantage14.A.makeB.takeC.doD.give15.A.asB.tillC.overD.out16.A.dealB.dealtC.bedealtD.dealing17.A.learntB.learnedC.learningD.learn18.A.aroundB.toC.fromD.beside19.A.toB.ontoC.intoD.with20.A.intelligenceB.workC.attitudeD.weakness第二篇答案+解说：1.【答案】C【解析】本句的意思是：“成功或失败在很大程度上取决于你是否能扬长避短。”improvement改进；victory胜利；achievement成果，成就。这三个词都不合题意，只有C.failure“失败”最合适。2.【答案】A【解析】toagreatextent是固定短语，意思是“很大程度上”，符合题意。类似的说法还有：toalargeextent,tosomeextent,toanextent,toacertainextent,tothatextent,totheextentof…。the,some,certain都不能与greatextent搭配。3.【答案】B【解析】on与前面的depend构成本句谓语。4.【答案】B5【解析】of与名词连用,表示具有某种性质,状态，做表语。置于句首，表示强调。正常语序为：Yourattitudeisoftheutmostimportance.5.【答案】A【解析】Aperson后应当是定语从句,“开始工作的那个人”。6.【答案】C【解析】本句的意思是“如果一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不适应这项工作，那么阻碍他成功的缺点就暴露出来了。”or后面省略了主语he。ensure保证；certain肯定的(只能用于It做主语的句子里)；surely确实地；sure肯定的。7.【答案】D【解析】inone’sbelief相信。其它选项都不能与belief搭配。8.【答案】C【解析】capableofdoin