一般将来时讲解与练习

一般将来时一.一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二.一般将来时的标志：tomorrow(明天),thedayaftertomorrow(后天)nextyear(明年)nextmonth/week(下一个月/星期)，in+一段时间（多久以后）等三.一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+......例如:(1).Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2).Sheisgoingtowatchamoviethedayaftertomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....*****说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和begoingto互换;(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)例如:(1).Ishall/willgotoBeijingnextmonth.(Iwill=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.(2).Youwillcometoseemetomorrow.(youwill=you'll)明天你将要来看我.(3).ShewillreadEnglishtomorrowmorning.(Shewill=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.四.句一般将来时的式:1.肯定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+......(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....例句和上面一样,就不举了.2.否定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+动词原形+......例如:(A):Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.(B).Sheisnot/isn'tgoingtovisitShanghainextyear.明年她不将参观上海.(2)..主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+.....(A).Ishallnotgotoschoolthedayaftertomorrow。后天我不将上学了(B).Iwillnotwritemyhomeworkthisevening.今晚我不将写作业(C).Shewillnotseeamovienextweek.(willnot=won't)下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句:(A).Am/Is,Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+....例如(A).--AmIgoingtoseemygrandfathertomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?--Yes,youare.是的,你将去.(B).--Areyougoingtolisteningtothetapetomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗?---No,Iamnot.不,我不将.(C).--IsshegoingtoBeijingnextyear?明年我将去北京吗?--Yes,sheis.是的,她将.(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...例如(A).--Shallweplayvolleyballnextclass?下一节课我们将打排球吗?--Yes,youwill.是的,你们将.(B).--Willyoucomeherenextweek?下个星期你将来这儿吗?--Yes,Iwill.是的,我将.(C).--Willsheteachusthisterm?这学期,她将教我们吗?--Yes,shewill.是的,她将.4.特殊疑问句:(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+...?例如:(A).--Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你将要做什么?--I'mgoingtothepark?我将要去动物园.(B).--Whereareyougoingtoswim?你将要去哪儿游泳?--I'mgoingtoswimintheriver.(2).What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...?例如:(A).---Whatwillyoudonextweek？下个星期你将要做什么?---Iwilldomyhomework。我将要做作业.(B).--Howwillshecomeheretomorrow?明天她将要怎么来这儿?--Shewillcomeherebybus。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.五.补充说明:1.有些表示位置移动的词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)，fly(飞往)，move(搬家)用现在进行时表示将来时.例如:(1)Sheiscomingheretomorrow.她明天将要来这儿.(2).Whenareyouleavinghere?你什么时间将要离开这儿?2.Begoingto+动词原形+...表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的打算,计划,准备例如:(1).IamgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing.(这里不能用will)我打算在北京度假.(2).Whereareyougoingtospendyourholiday?你将要到哪儿度假?3.客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用begoingto.例如:(1).Itwillraintomorrow.明天将要下雨.(2).ItwillbeTeachers'Daythedayaftertomorrow.后天将是教师节.(3).Mybirthdaywillcome.我生日将要到了.六．.“Therebe”句型的一般将来时（两种表达方式）1.肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份.注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。例如：Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：Therewon’t+名词+其他成份.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：Will+there+名词+其他成份?Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.2.肯定句：Thereis/aregongtobe+名词+其他成份.例如:Thereisgongtobeonlyonecountry.否定句：Thereisn’tgongtobeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：Istheregoingtobeonlyonecountry?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn;t.一般将来时练习题一、按括号内的提示，改写句子：1、Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.(nextwinter)2、Therearetwocinemasinthattown.(nextyear)3、Hecomesbacklate.(intwodays)4、Sheisaconductorofatrain.(soon)5、LiMingistenyearsold.(nextyear)6、Isometimeswritetomymotherintheevening.(tonight)7、Hewenttherebyplane.(nextyear)8、Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.(intwentyyears)9、Doyoustudyhard?(fromnowon)10、ShespeaksEnglishatthemeeting.(tomorrow)二、用词的适当形式填空：1、I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.2、Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_______(give)herapresent.3、Itisverycoldthesedays.It______(snow)soon.4、——_______you_______(be)herethisSaturday?——No.I_______(visit)myteacher.5、Iamafraidthere_______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.6、Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam_______(win).7．I_____(be)thirty-fivenextyear.8．Myfather__________(leave)ShanghainextTuesday.9．There__________(be)forty-fiveclassesinourschool.10．_______we_______(go)toseeafilmtonight?三、选择填空1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgiveB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be8.–________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?