人教版高一英语必修三-unit-2重点词汇—自创

1.Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet?diet和food都有“食物”的意思。但diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物,特指维持健康的食物,如病人的疗养食物。food是一般指凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西fooddietdietn.日常饮食vi.节食eatahealthydiet拥有健康的饮食keepabalanced/healthydiet保持平衡饮食/健康饮食金版:18页1._____________(口味太重)willdisorderourdigestivesystem.2.Thedoctororderedhim________(节食)toloseweight.(ordersb.todosth.)3.Nosugarinmycoffee,please.________________.(我正在按规定进食)正在节食beonadietHeavydiettodietIamonadietgoonadiet节食翻译:如果你想保持(keep)健康，就必须保持平衡饮食。Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youmustkeepabalanceddiet.2.balancen.平衡vt.使均衡,收支平衡balancedadj.平衡的1)Yououghttohavea_________stateofmind.你应该保持心态平衡。2)劳逸结合Pleasekeepa________betweenworkandplay.3)4)_______________(均衡饮食)andregularexercisearebothimportantforhealth.双语报RXB3词语狙击二、5.To(...),theagedmankepta________(balance)dietandaregularexercise.balancedTryto_______yourdietbyeatingmorefruit.多吃一些水果,使饮食均衡。=保持学习和娱乐平衡balancebalanceAbalanceddietbalancedkeeploseone’sbalanceone’sbalance保持平衡失去平衡beoutofbeoutofbalance处于不平衡状态处于失去…的状态1.Thelittlechildhaveto_______________his___________beforehecanwalkfar.2.Ifoundithardto_______________(保持身体平衡)onthecitypath.3.He______________(失去平衡)andfelloffhisbicycle.4.________________(均衡饮食)andregularexercisearebothimportantforhealth.learntokeepbalancekeepbalancelosthisbalanceAbalanceddietkeep-kept-kept•翻译:•这个女孩失去了平衡(loseone’sbalance)，从平衡木(balancebeam)上掉下来(falloff,fall-fell-fallen)。•Thegirllostherbalanceandfelloffthebalancebeam.3.Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.oughtto1)表示一种道义上的责任，应该Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.Yououghttostudyhardtogetahighmark.2)oughttohavedone表示“本应该…，而却没有…”Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.翻译:1.你应该对老师有礼貌。Yououghttobepolitetoteachers.2.你应该对你的父母有礼貌。Yououghttobepolitetoyourparents.你应该早点完成作业。Yououghttohavefinishedyourhomework.你应该早点做运动(doexercise)。Yououghttohavedoneexerciseearlier.8.Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttoloseweight?金版:19页5.1)I_______________(看腻了电视)....2)I__________________(吃厌了)allthatjunkfood...翻译:我吃厌了甜的食品。Iamtiredofeatingsugary/sweetgood.完整的句子是：Areyoutiredofallthatfat?be/gettiredofsth./doingsth.对......厌倦amtiredofTVamtiredofeatingloseweight体重减轻；减肥putonweight增加体重，变肥keepweight保持体重Idon’tthinkyouneedtoloseweight.Haveyouputonweightrecently?Inordertoloseweight,youhavetodietandexercisemoreoften.翻译:我想减肥，但我最近(recently)变肥了。我必须节食(goonadiet)来保持体重。9.CuriositydroveWangPenginside.1)drive:vt.驱使……Theterriblenoisedrovememad.那噪音令我发疯。outofcuriosity出于好奇例句同义句：Outofcuriosity,WangPengwalkedinside.WangPengwalkedinsideoutofcuriosity.2)curiosity名词：好奇心withcuriosity好奇地=curiouslyadv.副词outofcuriosity出于好奇金版:19页左下角1.玛格丽特好奇地盯着我。Margaretlookedathim.Margaretlookedathim.2.Shedecidedtotryacigarette_______________.金版:20页右上角II.3.Theboyhadburningabout(whatwasgoingon).outofcuriositywithcuriositycuriouslycuriositycuriosity的形容词是curious.常用词组:becuriousabout…对……感到好奇我想知道什么时候放假。I’mcuriousaboutwhenwecantakeaholiday.孩子们对周围的每件事都感到好奇。Childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.翻译：我很好奇你什么时候可以得到A.IamcuriousaboutwhenyoucangetanA.curiosity名词：好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity好奇地=curiouslyadv.副词curiousadj.形容词becuriousabout…对...感到好奇金版:19页3)Alltheemployeesinthefirm_______________thepersonallifeofthegeneralmanager.4)__________enough,hehadneverseenthelittlegirl.5)___________droveMarytoopenherhusband'sletterthoughtsheknewitwaswrong.werecuriousaboutCuriouslyCuriosity10.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.amazev.①吃惊,使吃惊②beamazedat….对……感到惊讶,惊愕近义词：surprised吃惊的，惊喜的11.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisownrestaurant.cost-cost-costvt.花费sthcostsb.+钱…某物花费某人多少钱这部手机花了我4000多(morethan)元。Thiscellphonecostmemorethan4000yuan.12.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他不能任由永慧撒谎(而不受惩罚)！getawaywithdoingsth.做某事不受惩罚notgetawaywithdoingsth.做某事受惩罚,没有逃脱Nobodycangetawaywithbreakinglaws.没有人可以犯法了而逃脱惩罚。如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，我不会放过你的。Ifyoudon’tsaysorryforyourmistake,Iwon’tletyougetawaywithit.金版:20页IV.2.他没有逃脱偷窃(steal)的罪名，被判入狱。Hedidnotgetawaywithstealingandwassentencedintoprison.翻译:他没有逃脱制毒(drug)和出售(sell)毒品(drugs)的罪名。Hedidnotgetawaywithmakingandsellingdrugs.12.lie,-ing:lyingtellalie,telllies说谎①作名词,意为“谎话;谎言”。汤姆经常说谎。Shewouldn'ttellalie.It'snotherstyle.她一个谎言也不会说的。(撒谎)这不是她的风格。lie作不及物动词,意为“说谎”lie-lied-lied别对我说谎。lie作及物动词,意为“躺;位于”lie-lay-lain,现在分词是lying。Don'tlietome.Tomoftentellslies.•lie-lied-liedn.&vi.(to)说谎•liesn.(复数)谎言•liarn.撒谎的人双语报RXB3词语狙击二、9.Jimbrokehiswords...Heisthebiggest____Ihaveknownuptonow.lier13.win…back赢回;重新获得她赢回了自己的钱。Shewonhermoneyback.一旦失去了某个人的爱，你就很难It'sdifficult/hardtowinbacksomeone'sloveonceyoulostit.金版:20页IV.3.通过努力，他把失去的都赢了回来。Hewonwhathelostbackwithhisefforts.翻译:一旦失去了人们的信任(trust),你就很难赢回来了。It'sdifficult/hardtowinbackpeople'strustonceyoulostit.oughtto应该14.Wanttofeelfitandenergetic?feel在这里用做系动词,fit为表语,构成系表结构。1)feel+adj摸起来有……感觉Thewaterfeelscold.2)feel+宾语+不定式(省to)/现在分词Hefeelshishealthimprove/improving.3)feel+(it)+宾补+不定式(真正宾语)Shefeelsitnecessarytotellthemthenews.15.Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!on作副词与be连用时，可以表示以下几个意思：(1)(电灯、水等)开着Thelightswereallon.(2)正在进行，举行TheTVisalwaysonintheirhouse.(3)上演，演出What’sonatthemovies?ThefilmhadbeenonforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Prope